| 词条 | Ba Bể National Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Ba Bể National Park | photo = Ba Be Lake 6464.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Ba Bể Lake in the wet season | photo_width = | map_image = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_width = | location = Bắc Kạn Province, Vietnam | nearest_city = | coordinates = | coords_ref = | area_ha = 10048 | refnum = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = | url = | embedded = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Ba Be National Park | designation1_date = 2 February 2011 | designation1_number = 1938[1]}} }} Ba Bể National Park ({{lang-vi|Vườn Quốc Gia Ba Bể}}) is a reserve in Bắc Kạn Province, Northeast region of Vietnam, set up to protect a freshwater lake (Ba Bể Lake) along with surrounding limestone and lowland evergreen forests. It is located about 240 kilometers northwest of the capital city Hanoi. LocationBa Bể National Park is located in Bắc Kạn Province, about 240 kilometers north of Hanoi, about 70 km northwest of the provincial capital Bắc Kạn, and about 14 km west of the town of Cho Ra. Ba Bể Lake{{Main|Ba Bể Lake}}Ba Bể Lake ({{lang-vi|Hồ Ba Bể}}, Ba Bể meaning "Three Lakes" in the local Tay language) is the largest natural fresh water lake, stretching about 8 kilometers in the north-south direction. The surface area of the lake fluctuates between 3 and 5 km2 between dry and wet season. Unlike many lakes in Karst limestone areas, Ba Bê Lake never falls dry. Its average depth varies between 17 and 23 meters, the maximum depth is 35 meters. The lake lies about 150 meters above sea level, making it also Vietnam's highest. The name "Three Lakes" refers to the three parts of the lake named Pe Leng, Pe Lu, and Pe Lam. All these three parts are connected into a single continuous body of water, however. The Ta Han, Bo Lu, and Leng Rivers feed into the lake from the south and the west. During the dry season, water is drained from the lake northwards into the Nang River. During high floods in the wet season, the latter flow is reversed however, and the lake takes up water from the Nang River thereby acting as a buffer regulating flooding. Flora and fauna65 mammal species have been recorded in the park, among them: Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla), slow loris (Nycticebus coucang), rhesus macaque, stump-tailed macaque, François' langur, Asian black bear, European otter, Owston's palm civet, Asian golden cat, mainland serow, red giant flying squirrel, particolored flying squirrel (Hylopetes alboniger), hairy-footed flying squirrel as well as 27 bat species. Furthermore, 233 bird species, 43 reptile and amphibian species among them the king cobra and the Vietnamese salamander (Paramesotriton deloustali), have been recorded. In Ba Be lake, 106 fish species from 61 genera, 17 families, and 5 orders have been recorded. The park is also noteworthy for its diversity in butterflies for which 354 species have been recorded. Scenic landscape featuresNational park and infrastructureReferences1. ^{{Cite web|title=Ba Be National Park|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1938|accessdate=25 April 2018}} External links{{Wikivoyage|Ba Be National Park}}
6 : National parks of Vietnam|Geography of Bac Kan Province|Protected areas established in 1992|Tourist attractions in Bac Kan Province|Association of Southeast Asian Nations heritage parks|Ramsar sites in Vietnam |
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