| 词条 | Bactris major |
| 释义 |
|taxon = Bactris major |authority = Jacq. |synonyms = Bactris ovata Stokes (nom. illeg.) Augustinea major (Jacq.) H.Karst. Pyrenoglyphis major (Jacq.) H.Karst. (of Bactris major)[1] Bactris chaetorhachis Mart. Bactris minax Miq. Augustinea balanoidea Oerst. Augustinea ovata Oerst. Bactris cruegeriana Griseb. Pyrenoglyphis balanoidea (Oerst.) H.Karst. Pyrenoglyphis ovata (Oerst.) H.Karst. Bactris balanoidea (Oerst.) H.Wendl. Bactris ovata (Oerst.) H.Wendl. (nom. illeg.) Bactris megalocarpa Trail ex Thurn Bactris ottostapfiana Barb.Rodr. Bactris augustinea L.H.Bailey Bactris superior L.H.Bailey Pyrenoglyphis chaetorhachis (Mart.) Burret Pyrenoglyphis ottostapfiana (Barb.Rodr.) Burret Pyrenoglyphis superior (L.H.Bailey) Burret Bactris albonotata L.H.Bailey Bactris beata L.H.Bailey Bactris broadwayi L.H.Bailey Bactris cateri L.H.Bailey Bactris ellipsoidalis L.H.Bailey Bactris obovoidea L.H.Bailey Bactris planifolia L.H.Bailey Bactris swabeyi L.H.Bailey Bactris demerarana L.H.Bailey Pyrenoglyphis cruegeriana (Griseb.) H.Karst. Bactris major var. megalocarpa (Trail ex Thurn) A.J.Hend. (of Bactris major var. major)[2] Bactris infesta Mart. Pyrenoglyphis infesta (Mart.) Burret Bactris exaltata Barb.Rodr. Bactris nemorosa Barb.Rodr. Bactris socialis subsp. curuena Trail Bactris socialis subsp. gaviona Trail Bactris curuena (Trail) Trail ex Drude Bactris gaviona (Trail) Trail ex Drude Bactris chapadensis Barb.Rodr. Bactris major var. mattogrossensis Kuntze Bactris mattogrossensis Barb.Rodr. Pyrenoglyphis chapadensis (Barb.Rodr.) Burret Pyrenoglyphis curuena (Trail) Burret Pyrenoglyphis exaltata (Barb.Rodr.) Burret Pyrenoglyphis gaviona (Trail) Burret Pyrenoglyphis mattogrossensis (Barb.Rodr.) Burret Pyrenoglyphis nemorosa (Barb.Rodr.) Burret (of Bactris major var. infesta)[3] Bactris socialis Mart. Pyrenoglyphis socialis (Mart.) Burret (of Bactris major var. socialis)[4] |}}Bactris major is a small to medium-sized (1–10 m tall) spiny palm which ranges from Mexico, through Central America into northern South America and Trinidad.[1][2] The species is divided into three[2] or four[1] varieties, although the boundaries between varieties is not always clearly defined.[1] The fruits are eaten or used to flavour drinks.[1] VarietiesRafaël Govaerts recognised three varieties:
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last=Henderson |first=Andrew |authorlink= Andrew Henderson (botanist) |author2=Gloria Galeano |author3=Rodrigo Bernal|title=Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas |year=1995 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, New Jersey| isbn= 0-691-08537-4 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q4840056}}{{Cocoeae-stub}}{{tree-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=18943&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=18943&status=true |title=Bactris major |accessdate=2007-09-08 |format= |work=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=18945&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=18945&status=true |title=Bactris major var. major |accessdate=2007-09-08 |format= |work=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=18944&repSynonym_id=18905&name_id=18944&status=true |title= Bactris major var. infesta (Mart.) Drude|accessdate=2007-09-08 |format= |work= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=18947&repSynonym_id=19065&name_id=18947&status=true |title= Bactris major var. socialis (Mart.) Drude|accessdate=2007-09-08 |format= |work= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=18945&repSynonym_id=18962&name_id=18946&status=false |title= Bactris major var. megalocarpa (Trail ex Thurn) A.J.Hend.|accessdate=2007-09-08 |format= |work= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} 5 : Bactris|Trees of Mexico|Trees of Central America|Trees of Trinidad and Tobago|Trees of South America |
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