| 词条 | Bacula | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox Software | name = Bacula | logo = Bacula logo.png | screenshot = | caption = | collapsible = | developer = Kern Sibbald and team | released = {{Start date and age|2000|01}} | latest_release_version = 9.4.1 | latest_release_date = {{start date and age|2018|12|21}}[1] | operating_system = Cross-platform | programming_language = C, C++ | genre = Backup | license = GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 }} Bacula is an open-source, enterprise-level computer backup system for heterogeneous networks. It is designed to automate backup tasks that had often required intervention from a systems administrator or computer operator. Bacula supports Linux, UNIX, Windows, and macOS backup clients, and a range of professional backup devices including tape libraries. Administrators and operators can configure the system via a command line console, GUI or web interface; its back-end is a catalog of information stored by MySQL, PostgreSQL, or SQLite. OverviewBacula is a set of computer programs for managing backup, recovery, and verification of computer data across a network—providing a backup solution for mixed operating system environments. Bacula is open-source and released under the AGPL version 3 license with exceptions to permit linking with OpenSSL and distributing Windows binaries.[2] Bacula is available under a "dual license" (see Multi-licensing) AGPLv3 or Proprietary license. Several entities offer commercial support for the AGPL "Bacula community version" while Bacula Systems[3] sells various levels of annual support contracts for "Bacula Enterprise Edition", which contains various non-GPL components developed in-house. In 2015, Bacula Systems was named "Top 20 Most Promising Data Center Solution Providers" by CIO Review.[4] In common with other dual-license software, components developed for the Bacula Enterprise Edition are released into Bacula Community edition after some period of exclusivity to the proprietary version. Since April 2002, Bacula has over 2 million downloads, which makes it the most downloaded open-source backup program.[5] FeaturesBacula's features include: Network options
Client OSThe client software, executed by a "file daemon" running on a Bacula client, supports multiple operating systems.[7] ConsiderationsBy default, Bacula's differential and incremental backups are based on system time stamps. Consequently, if you move files into an existing directory or move a whole directory into the backup FileSet after a full backup, those files may not be backed up by an incremental save because they may have old dates. You must explicitly update the date/time stamp on all moved files. Bacula versions starting with 3.0 or later support Accurate backup, which is an option that addresses this issue without requiring modification of the files timestamps. This feature should always be used if an accurate state of the filesystem is important. Which criteria should be applied is configurable, i.e. inode comparisons, modification times or md5/sha1 signatures.[8] History
Forks of BaculaIn 2011, Graham Keeling, a "former" Bacula community developer, released a friendly fork of Bacula.[15] In February 2013 a former Bacula community developer (with several other Free Software users) released Bareos as a fork of Bacula.[16] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://blog.bacula.org/bacula-release-9-4-1/|title=Bacula Release 9.4.1|first=Kern|last=Sibbald|date=21 December 2018|accessdate=16 January 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bacula.org/7.0.x-manuals/en/main/Bacula_Copyright_Trademark_.html |title=Bacula Copyright, Trademark, and Licenses |publisher=Bacula.org }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.baculasystems.com |title=Bacula Systems S.A.}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://datacenter.cioreview.com/vendors/2015/20special1 | title=June 2015 Data Center special edition | publisher=CIO Review | accessdate=10 June 2015 | author=10 June 2015}} 5. ^http://sourceforge.net/projects/bacula/ 6. ^Bacula Enterprise Plugins 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bacula.org/7.0.x-manuals/en/main/Supported_Operating_Systems.html |title=Supported Operating Systems |publisher=Bacula.org }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bacula.org/7.0.x-manuals/en/main/Released_Version_3_0_3_3_0_.html#SECTION00520000000000000000 |title=New Features in 3.0.0 |publisher=Bacula.org}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bacula.org/7.0.x-manuals/en/main/Released_Version_3_0_3_3_0_.html#SECTION00520000000000000000 |title=New Features in 3.0.0 |publisher=Bacula.org}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bacula.org/7.0.x-manuals/en/main/New_Features_in_5_2_13.html#SECTION00450000000000000000 |title=New Features in 5.0.0 |publisher=Bacula.org}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bacula.org/7.0.x-manuals/en/main/New_Features_in_5_2_13.html#SECTION00410000000000000000 | title=New Features in 5.2.0| publisher=Bacula.org}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bacula.org/7.0.x-manuals/en/main/New_Features_in_7_0_0.html |title=New Features in 7.0.0 |publisher=Bacula.org}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bacula.org/7.2.x-manuals/en/main/New_Features_in_7_2_0.html |title=New Features in 7.2.0 |publisher=Bacula.org}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bacula.org/9.0.x-manuals/en/main/New_Features_in_9_0_0.html |title=New Features in 9.0.0 |publisher=Bacula.org}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://burp.grke.org/index.html|title=Burp}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bareos.org|title=Bareos}} External links{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
7 : Free software programmed in C|Free software programmed in C++|Free backup software|Backup software|Backup software for Linux|2000 software|Software using the GNU AGPL license |
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