| 词条 | Badal Gupta |
| 释义 |
| name = Badal Gupta | image = Badal gupta.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = | native_name = বাদল গুপ্ত | native_name_lang = bn | birth_date = 1912 | birth_place = Purba Shimulia, Bikrampur, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh) | death_date = 8 December 1930 | death_place = Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in India) | death_cause = Suicide by consuming potassium cyanide | nationality = Indian | citizenship = British Indian | alma_mater = | occupation = | known_for = Writers' Building attack | mother = | father = | relatives = }}{{Benoy Badal Dinesh}} Badal Gupta ({{lang-bn|বাদল গুপ্ত}} Badol Gupto), real name Sudhir Gupta (1912–1930), was a Bengali revolutionary nationalist who fought against British rule over India. Early activitiesBadal Gupta was born in the village Purba Shimulia (East Shimulia) in the Bikrampur region of Dhaka, now in Munshiganj District, Bangladesh.[1] Badal was inspired by Nikunja Sen, a teacher of the Banaripara School of Bikrampur, and as a result, Badal joined the Bengal Volunteers. Badal Gupta was also influenced by the revolutionary activities of his two paternal uncles Late Dharani Nath Gupta and Nagendra Nath Gupta, who were involved in the Alipore Bomb Case and were imprisoned along with Rishi Aurobindo Ghosh. The battle at Writers' BuildingBengal Volunteers targeted Col NS Simpson, the Inspector General of Prisons, who was infamous for the oppression of the prisoners in the jails.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} The revolutionaries decided not only to murder him, but also to strike a terror in the British official circles by launching an attack on the Secretariat Building - the Writers' Building in the Dalhousie square in Kolkata. On 8 December 1930, Badal along with Dinesh Gupta and Benoy, dressed in European costume, entered the Writers' Building and shot dead Simpson. Police in the building started firing at them in response. What ensued was a brief gunfight between the 3 young revolutionaries and the police. Some other officers like Twynam, Prentice and Nelson suffered injuries during the shooting. Soon police overpowered them. However, the three did not wish to be arrested. Badal took Potassium cyanide, while Benoy and Dinesh shot themselves with their own revolvers. Badal died on the spot. SignificanceAfter independence, the Dalhousie Square was named B.B.D. Bagh - after the Benoy-Badal-Dinesh trio. In memory of their writers' attack a plate was engraved in the wall of Writers' Building, first floor. References1. ^{{cite book |last=Mohanta |first=Sambaru Chandra |year=2012 |chapter=Gupta, Badal |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Gupta,_Badal |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}} Bibliography
9 : 1912 births|1930 deaths|Bengali people|Anti-British establishment revolutionaries from East Bengal|People from Munshiganj District|Indian revolutionaries|People from Kolkata|Revolutionary movement for Indian independence|People from Bikrampur |
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