词条 | Bahrain Freedom Movement |
释义 |
| country = Bahrain | colorcode = #009899 | name = Bahrain Freedom Movement | native_name = حركة أحرار البحرين الإسلامية | logo = BFM logo.jpg | logo_size = 200px | leader = Saeed al-Shehabi | chairman = | spokesperson = | foundation = 1982 | religion = | ideology = Constitutionalism Shi'a islamism | headquarters = London, United Kingdom | website = Voice of Bahrain }}{{Politics of Bahrain}} Bahrain Freedom Movement (Arabic: حركة أحرار البحرين الإسلامية, transliterated: Harakat Ahrar al-Bahrayn)[1] is a London-based Bahraini opposition group which has its headquarters in a north London mosque. Its main medium is the Voice of Bahrain website which was blocked for several years by Batelco, Bahrain's sole Internet service provider, on orders from the Ministry of Information. The BFM played a leading role in the 1990s uprising in Bahrain. It is led by Said Al Shehabi, who was formerly a member of Bahrain's main Shi'a Islamist party, Al Wefaq Islamic National Society but resigned along with several other members in September 2005 after it made the decision to end its boycott on parliamentary elections. Shehabi is a columnist with the London-based Arab newspaper, Al Quds Al Arabi. The Bahrain government's political reforms in 2001 saw two of the BFM's most prominent leaders leave the movement. Under the reforms, all exiles were invited to return to the Kingdom to participate in the political process, and leading members returned to their homeland. Although all of its members have received political amnesties and most have returned to Bahrain to participate in the political process, several remain in London where they hold the status of asylum seekers. On March 7, 2011, Al Shehabi alongside Hasan Mushaima, the leader of the Haq movement and Abdulwahab Hussain, the leader of the Wafa movement, formed the "Alliance for the Republic", because of their belief that the Bahraini regime lost legitimacy after the harsh crackdown on protesters with heavy weapons.[2] See also
External links
References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N71kAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR19&lpg=PR19&dq=Harakat+Ahrar+Bahrain&source=bl&ots=I9EF7U9BGV&sig=gWyt8kMCdq1dBNhC6aOCCOLDs8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0o-SBuJnVAhULbT4KHcKzBtsQ6AEIWTAH#v=onepage&q=Harakat%20Ahrar%20Bahrain&f=false|author=Frederic M. Wehrey|title=Sectarian Politics in the Gulf: From the Iraq War to the Arab Uprisings|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0231165129}} {{Bahraini political parties}}{{Bahrain-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |last= |first= |url=http://iuvmpress.com/3415|title=Bahrain’s Al Wafa movement turned to armed struggle |date=January 17, 2017 |work=IUVMPress |access-date=November 29, 2018} 10 : Bahraini uprising of 2011|Islamic organisations based in the United Kingdom|Islamist groups|National liberation movements|Political parties in Bahrain|Republicanism in Bahrain|1982 establishments in the United Kingdom|Political parties established in 1982|Organizations of the Arab Spring|Political opposition organizations |
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