| 词条 | Bahá'í Holy Days | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Bahá'í Faith has eleven holy days, which are important anniversaries in the history of the religion. On nine of these holy days, work is suspended.[1] There is no fixed format for any of the holy days, and Bahá’í communities organize their own commemorative meetings.[2] All but two of the holy days are scheduled annually on fixed dates in the Badí‘ Calendar. The Twin Holy Birthdays are scheduled annually according to a lunar calculation.[3] Besides the eleven holy days, Bahá'ís also celebrate Ayyám-i-Há, a period of several extra days in the calendar (followed by the Nineteen Day Fast). Table of dates
Historical dates
Holy daysGeneral holy daysNaw-RúzAnnually on Bahá 1. See Naw-Rúz Holy days associated with the BábThe Birth of the BábAnnually in October or November. The Báb was born two years after Bahá'u'lláh, on the first of the Twin Holy Birthdays. Declaration of the BábAnnually on ‘Aẓamat 8. See Declaration of the Bab to Mullá Husayn Martyrdom of the BábAnnually on Raḥmat 17. See Martyrdom of the Báb Holy days associated with Bahá'u'lláhThe Birth of Baha'u'llahAnnually in October or November. Bahá'u'lláh was born on the second of the Twin Holy Birthdays. See also: Birth of Baha'u'llah. Festival of RidvánThe Festival of Ridván, a twelve-day festival that commemorates Bahá'u'lláh's announcement to be the Manifestation of God, is the most holy Bahá'í festival to which Bahá'u'lláh referred as the "Most Great Festival."[3] The first, ninth and twelfth days of the festival are celebrated as holy days. Annually on Jalál 13, Jamál 2 and Jamál 5. See Festival of Ridván. Ascension of Bahá'u'lláhAnnually on ‘Aẓamat 13. Holy days associated with `Abdu'l-BaháOn these two holy days, the suspension of work is not required. Day of the CovenantAnnually on Qawl 4. See Day of the Covenant Ascension of `Abdu'l-BaháAnnually on Qawl 6. See Ascension of `Abdu'l-Bahá Twin Holy BirthdaysThe Twin Holy Birthdays of the Báb and Bahá'u'lláh are celebrated on the first and second day following the eighth new moon after Naw-Rúz.[4][5] (In the Islamic lunar calendar, the births of the Báb and Bahá'u'lláh fell on consecutive days - the first and second day of Muharram, respectively, two years apart.[6][7]) See Twin Holy Birthdays and Birth of Baha'u'llah. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=The Badi Calendar |url=http://www.bahai.us/system/files/BahaiCalendarOptimized.pdf |accessdate=2006-09-23 |publisher=bahai.us |author=National Spiritual Assembly of the United States |date=2006-03-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928212618/http://www.bahai.us/system/files/BahaiCalendarOptimized.pdf |archivedate=28 September 2006 |deadurl=yes }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite encyclopedia |last= Smith |first= Peter| authorlink= Peter Smith (historian) |encyclopedia= A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |title= holy days |year= 2000 |publisher=Oneworld Publications |location= Oxford |isbn= 1-85168-184-1 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pYfrAQAAQBAJ |pages= 182–183}} 3. ^{{cite web | title = Ridvan | first = John | last = Walbridge | url = http://bahai-library.com/walbridge_encyclopedia_ridvan | date = 2003-10-02 | accessdate = 2006-09-23}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | title = To the Bahá’ís of the World | first = | last = The Universal House of Justice | url = http://universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org/activities-bahai-community/20140710_001 | date = 2014-07-10 | accessdate = 2014-07-10}} 5. ^Momen, Moojan (2014). The Badí` (Bahá'í) Calendar: An Introduction. 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia |last= Smith |first= Peter| authorlink= Peter Smith (historian) |encyclopedia= A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |title= holy days |year= 2000 |publisher=Oneworld Publications |location= Oxford |isbn= 1-85168-184-1 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pYfrAQAAQBAJ |pages= 182–183}} 7. ^{{cite book |author= Taherzadeh, Adib |authorlink= Adib Taherzadeh |year= 1987 |title= The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 4: Mazra'ih & Bahji 1877-92 |publisher= George Ronald |location= Oxford, UK |isbn= 0-85398-270-8 |pages= 334 |url= http://www.peyman.info/cl/Baha%27i/Others/ROB/V4/p329-350Ch22.html }} Further reading
External links
1 : Bahá'í holy days |
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