| 词条 | Baikove Cemetery | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Baikove Cemetery | iucn_category = | photo = Baikove-cemetery-2008.jpg | photo_caption = Main entrance to Baikove Cemetery | map = Ukraine | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | relief = 1 | location = Kiev, Ukraine | nearest_city = | nearest_town = | coordinates = {{coord|50|25.00|N|30|30.35|E|region:UA_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | length = | length_mi = | length_km = | width = | width_mi = | width_km = | area_ha = 72.47 | area_ref = | elevation = | elevation_avg = | elevation_min = | elevation_max = | dimensions = | designation = | authorized = | created = | designated = | established = 1833 | named_for = General Sergei Baikov | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | governing_body = | administrator = | operator = | owner = | website = | embedded = }} Baikove Cemetery ({{lang-uk|Байкове кладовище}}) is an historic cemetery memorial in Holosiiv Raion of Kiev, Ukraine. It is a National Historic Landmark of Ukraine and is known as a necropolis of distinguished people. It was established in 1833. Among the buried, it includes Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Lesya Ukrainka, Slava Stetsko, Viacheslav Chornovil, Oles Honchar, Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky, Olena Pchilka, Mykhailo Starytsky, Oleksandr Bilash, Ostap Vyshnya, Ivan Mykolaychuk, Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, Leonid Telyatnikov, Mikhail Vaschenko-Zakharchenko, Oleg Antonov and Valeri Lobanovsky. HistoryThe cemetery was established in 1833. It has got its name from the nearby Baikovo estate. The oldest part of the cemetery is located south of the present vul. Baikova. The biggest part is located north of the street and was established in the 1880s. It is partly surrounded by a wall. Besides the Orthodox graves there are also Catholic and Lutheran sections. In Soviet times the Baikove cemetery became the main necropolis of the Kiev's intelligentsia, middle and upper classes. Many of the headstones became pieces of monumental art. Also after the Ukrainian independence the cemetery has remained the most prestigious burial ground in the city. There 87 National Landmarks of History. An Orthodox Church (Ascension of the Lord) in Byzantine style was built at the cemetery in 1884–1889. It was built on the proceeds from the sale of burial places. During the Soviet times it was preserved as a memorial hall for funeral ceremonies. Today it is again used as a church. In 1975 a new crematorium in modern style was built in the western part of the cemetery. GallerySee also
Further reading{{commonscat|Baikove Cemetery}}
External links
12 : Baikove Cemetery|Cemeteries in Kiev|Holosiivskyi District|National Landmarks in Kiev|Eastern Orthodox cemeteries|Lutheran cemeteries|Roman Catholic cemeteries|Buildings and structures in Kiev|Landmarks in Kiev|1833 establishments in the Russian Empire|19th-century establishments in Ukraine|Monuments and memorials in Ukraine |
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