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词条 Baileys Harbor Range Lights
释义

  1. History

  2. Notes

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{Infobox lighthouse
| name=Baileys Harbor Front Range Light
| image_name = BaileysHarborRange.jpg
| caption = Skeleton tower (now removed), front range light, rear range light(way in back)
| location = Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin
| coordinates = {{coord|45|04|13|N|87|07|11|W|region:US_type:landmark}}{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}
| yearlit = 1869
| automated = 1930
| yeardeactivated = 1969-2015
| foundation = Field stone
| construction = Wood
| shape = Square base, upper is octagonal
| marking = KRW
| height = {{convert|21|ft}}
| lens = Fifth order Fresnel (1897)[1]
| currentlens = LED
| range =
| characteristic =
| module = {{Infobox NRHP
| embed = yes
| name = Baileys Harbor Range Light
| nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes
| image =
| caption =
| location= Roughly Co. Rd. Q, Ridges Rd., and WI 57, Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin
| coordinates = {{coord|45|4|19|N|87|7|13|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Wisconsin#USA
| built = 1869
| architect = Breitbach, Andrew
| architecture =
| added = September 21, 1989
| area = {{convert|5.4|acre}}
| governing_body = COAST GUARD
| refnum = 89001466[2]
}}
}}{{Infobox lighthouse
| name=Baileys Harbor Rear Range Light
| image_name = BaileysHarborRangeBack.jpg
| caption = Rear range light
| location = Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin
| coordinates = {{coord|45|04|22|N|87|07|16|W|region:US_type:landmark}}{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}
| yearlit = 1870
| automated = 1930
| yeardeactivated = 1969-2015
| foundation = Field stone
| construction = Wood
| shape = Square, atop a house
| marking = White w/black and red markings
| height = {{convert|30|ft}}[3]
| focalheight = {{convert|36|ft}}[4]
| lens = Fifth order Fresnel
| currentlens = LED
| range =
| characteristic = directional mark
| ARLHS = USA-027[5][6]
}}{{Infobox lighthouse
| name=Baileys Harbor Directional Light
| image_name =
| caption =
| location = Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin
| coordinates = {{coord|45|04|11.305|N|87|07|9.781|W|region:US_type:landmark}}[7]
| yearlit = 1969
| automated =
| yeardeactivated = 2015
| foundation = Concrete
| construction = Metal skeleton tower with red/white/red dayboard
| shape =
| height = {{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}[3]
| focalheight = {{convert|21|ft}}[4]
| lens =
| range =
| characteristic = White light Flashing every 2.5 seconds, with a higher intensity beam on a bearing of 340°[8]
| ARLHS = USA-936[6][9]
|USCG=7-21230
}}

The Baileys Harbor Range Lights are a pair of lighthouses arranged in a range light configuration, located near Baileys Harbor in Door County, Wisconsin, United States.

History

The range lights replaced the Baileys Harbor Lighthouse in 1870 at a cost of $6,000.[10] They are approximately {{convert|980|ft}} apart and aligned on a 340° bearing line to guide boats safely into the harbor. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, as reference number 89001466 as the Baileys Harbor Range Light. Currently part of the Ridges wildlife sanctuary, which is listed on the List of National Natural Landmarks in Wisconsin. The grounds may be visited and guided tours are given during peak tourist seasons.

The Bailey's Harbor Range Light is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Reference #89001466, as BAILEYS HARBOR RANGE LIGHT. It is also on the State List/Inventory as of 1988.[10]

After 1969, the Coast Guard removed lighting equipment from the original buildings and replaced them with a single directional light on the beach. In 1990, the Ridges Sanctuary took possession of the buildings and began restoring them; this was completed during the 1990s, when both buildings were rewired to supply electricity to the lamps. A skeleton tower, which was listed in Volume VII of the United States Coast Guard light list, provided shipping guidance until 2015, when the original range lights were updated with modern LED lamps and brought back online.

Notes

1. ^{{cite uscghist|WI}}
2. ^{{NRISref|2009a}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/lists/towers.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20000918211817/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/lists/towers.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2000-09-18 |author=Pepper, Terry |work=Seeing the Light |title=Database of Tower Heights |publisher=terrypepper.com |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/lists/focalheight.htm |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120919013951/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/lists/focalheight.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-09-19 |author=Pepper, Terry |work=Seeing the Light |title=Database of Focal Heights |publisher=terrypepper.com }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://wlol.arlhs.com/lighthouse/USA027.html|title=Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, Baileys Harbor Rear Range (Lake Michigan) Light ARLHS USA-027}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://arlhs.com/awards/U_list.html |title=Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, World List of Lights. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421203756/http://arlhs.com/awards/U_list.html |archivedate=2009-04-21 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite uscgll|7||}}
8. ^{{cite uscgll|7|2003|210}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://wlol.arlhs.com/lighthouse/USA936.html|title=Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, Baileys Harbor Lower Front Range (Lake Michigan) Light ARLHS USA-936}}
10. ^National Park Service, Maritime History Project, Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Wisconsin

Further reading

{{refbegin|33em}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090827201519/http://www.dcmm.org/range.html Door County Maritime Museum, Baileys Harbor Range Lights.]
  • Havighurst, Walter (1943) The Long Ships Passing: The Story of the Great Lakes, Macmillan Publishers.
  • Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) {{ISBN|0-932212-98-0}}.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202101300/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/michigan/baileysrange/baileyshrbr.htm Pepper, Terry, Seeing the Light, Baileys Harbor Range Lights.]
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry |title=Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130074143/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |archivedate=2008-01-30 |df= }}
  • Sapulski, Wayne S., (2001) Lighthouses of Lake Michigan: Past and Present (Paperback) (Fowlerville: Wilderness Adventure Books) {{ISBN|0-923568-47-6}}; {{ISBN|978-0-923568-47-4}}.
  • Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) {{ISBN|1-55046-399-3}}.
{{refend}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090901220928/http://www.dcmm.org/lighthouses.html Door County Lighthouses, Door County Marine Museum.]
  • {{cite rowlett|wi}}
  • [https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&ll=45.070164,-87.119603&spn=0.001872,0.003176&t=h&z=18 Satellite View, Baileys Harbor Range Lights at] Google maps.
{{Lighthouses of Wisconsin}}{{Registered Historic Places}}

5 : Lighthouses completed in 1870|Lighthouses in Door County, Wisconsin|Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin|National Register of Historic Places in Door County, Wisconsin

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