| 词条 | Baise | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Baise}} |official_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|百色市}} • }}}}{{lang|za|Bwzswz Si}}•{{lang|zyj|Singz Baksaek}} |other_name = |settlement_type = Prefecture-level city |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = BaiSe.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Baise in 2013 |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Guangxi subdivisions - Baise.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Baise in Guangxi |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Guangxi |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 1 district 1 county-level city 9 counties 1 autonomous county |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = Youjiang District |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 36252 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 3826300 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +08:00 |coordinates = {{coord|23|54|N|106|37|E|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 137 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 530000 |area_code = 0776 |iso_code = CN-GX-10 |website = {{URL|baise.gov.cn}} |footnotes = |blank_name = Licence plate prefixes |blank_info = {{lang|zh-cn|桂L}} }}{{Infobox Chinese|c=百色|p=Bǎisè or Bósè (dated)|zha=Baksaek|zha57=Bɯƨsɯƨ|l=hundred colours|showflag=}} Baise ({{zh|c=百色|p=Bǎisè}}; local pronunciation: {{IPA|paːk˧˥ ɬɐk˥}}), or Bose, is the westernmost prefecture-level city of Guangxi, China bordering Vietnam as well as the provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan. The name is from Youjiang Zhuang Baksaek, meaning "in, or blocking, a mountain pass". Geography and climateBaise is located in western-northwestern Guangxi bordering Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (Guizhou) to the north, Qujing and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan to the west, the Vietnamese provinces of Hà Giang and Cao Bằng to the south and southwest, and the Guangxi cities of Hechi to the northeast/east, Nanning to the east, and Chongzuo to the southeast. It is centrally located between three provincial capitals: Nanning, Kunming, and Guiyang. Its area is {{convert|36252|km2|abbr=on}} and is more than 55% forested. Baise has a monsoon-influenced, humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with short, mild, and dry winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|13.5|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|28.4|°C|1}} in July, for an annual mean of {{convert|22.12|°C|1}}. Rainfall is low compared to more easterly locations in Guangxi, averaging around {{convert|1067|mm|0|abbr=on}} per annum, a majority of which occurs from June to August. There are 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually. Significant temperature variation exists in the prefecture; the western parts, with an average elevation surpassing {{convert|500|m|-1|abbr=on}}, lie along the southeastern fringes of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and hold a climate similar to that of central Yunnan, with much more moderate summer temperatures. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 25% in January and February to 49% in August, the city receives 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually. {{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Baise (1981−2010) |Jan high C = 18.3 |Feb high C = 20.6 |Mar high C = 24.5 |Apr high C = 29.4 |May high C = 31.9 |Jun high C = 33.1 |Jul high C = 33.7 |Aug high C = 33.8 |Sep high C = 32.1 |Oct high C = 28.6 |Nov high C = 24.5 |Dec high C = 20.4 |Jan mean C = 13.5 |Feb mean C = 15.6 |Mar mean C = 19.1 |Apr mean C = 23.7 |May mean C = 26.4 |Jun mean C = 27.9 |Jul mean C = 28.4 |Aug mean C = 28.1 |Sep mean C = 26.3 |Oct mean C = 23.0 |Nov mean C = 18.7 |Dec mean C = 14.7 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 10.3 |Feb low C = 12.3 |Mar low C = 15.4 |Apr low C = 19.6 |May low C = 22.3 |Jun low C = 24.3 |Jul low C = 24.8 |Aug low C = 24.4 |Sep low C = 22.5 |Oct low C = 19.5 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 10.9 |Jan record high C = 32.1 |Jan record low C = 0.6 |Feb record high C = 35.9 |Feb record low C = 2.8 |Mar record high C = 38.9 |Mar record low C = 4.0 |Apr record high C = 41.3 |Apr record low C = 10.1 |May record high C = 42.2 |May record low C = 13.3 |Jun record high C = 39.9 |Jun record low C = 17.2 |Jul record high C = 40.1 |Jul record low C = 19.5 |Aug record high C = 39.6 |Aug record low C = 20.5 |Sep record high C = 39.6 |Sep record low C = 15.8 |Oct record high C = 36.4 |Oct record low C = 10.2 |Nov record high C = 34.0 |Nov record low C = 4.8 |Dec record high C = 32.8 |Dec record low C = 0.3 |year high C= |year low C= |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 20.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 23.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 35.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 59.6 |May precipitation mm = 148.4 |Jun precipitation mm = 192.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 197.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 166.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 109.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 59.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 39.5 |Dec precipitation mm = 16.0 |Jan humidity = 75 |Feb humidity = 74 |Mar humidity = 72 |Apr humidity = 71 |May humidity = 74 |Jun humidity = 78 |Jul humidity = 79 |Aug humidity = 80 |Sep humidity = 79 |Oct humidity = 78 |Nov humidity = 78 |Dec humidity = 75 |unit rain days = 0.1 mm |Jan rain days = 8.3 |Feb rain days = 8.6 |Mar rain days = 7.9 |Apr rain days = 10.0 |May rain days = 13.5 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 15.8 |Aug rain days = 16.3 |Sep rain days = 10.7 |Oct rain days = 9.4 |Nov rain days = 7.2 |Dec rain days = 4.8 |Jan sun = 82.9 |Jan percentsun = 25 |Feb sun = 78.1 |Feb percentsun = 25 |Mar sun = 113.8 |Mar percentsun = 31 |Apr sun = 141.2 |Apr percentsun = 37 |May sun = 163.9 |May percentsun = 40 |Jun sun = 165.0 |Jun percentsun = 41 |Jul sun = 190.1 |Jul percentsun = 46 |Aug sun = 194.8 |Aug percentsun = 49 |Sep sun = 177.7 |Sep percentsun = 48 |Oct sun = 147.1 |Oct percentsun = 41 |Nov sun = 125.1 |Nov percentsun = 38 |Dec sun = 126.1 |Dec percentsun = 38 |source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center |source 2 = China Meteorological Administration(precipitation days, sunshine hours 1971-2000) }} HistoryThe name of the city Baise is a Chinese transliteration of its original name in Youjiang Zhuang language, Baksaek, which probably means jammed gap (literally mouth({{linktext|bak}}) blocked(saek)). Baise is young by Chinese standards and was founded as a town in 1730. It is the town where Deng Xiaoping, Chen Haoren and other leaders of the Chinese Communist Party organized an uprising against the Nationalist government on December 11, 1929. The uprising was also named Youjiang Rebellion. AdministrationBaise has 1 urban district,1 County-level city, 9 counties, and 1 autonomous county. District:
County-level city:
Counties:
Autonomous County:
DemographicsBaise's population was 3,826,300(2010).[2] 80% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group. The rest include Han, Yao, Miao, Hui, and other ethnic groups.[3]
EconomyBaise is one of China's most important producers of aluminum with both aluminum ore mining and alumuinum product manufacturing. Baise's tropical climate make it a major food producer, especially fruits. Other natural resources include forest products, petroleum, natural gas, copper, and quartz. Baise is also Guangxi's third biggest producer of hydropower with 5 million kilowatts produced annually. Baise is also famous for Mangoes . TourismBaise is blessed with beautiful natural scenery. Forested mountains harbor numerous species of plants and animals. The border areas are some of the least developed lands left in China. These features along with unique ethnic minority culture and important historical sites make it a growing tourist destination.[5] Transportation
References1. ^ 2. ^Main data bulletin of the sixth national census in 2010/China Statistical Information Network {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129083137/http://www.tjcn.org/rkpcgb/rkpcgb/201112/22627.html |date=2014-11-29 }}{{zh icon}} 3. ^Official website of Baise Government{{zh icon}} 4. ^Main data bulletin of the sixth national census in 2010/China Statistical Information Network {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129083137/http://www.tjcn.org/rkpcgb/rkpcgb/201112/22627.html |date=2014-11-29 }}, 2011-12-13{{zh icon}} 5. ^Baise Tourism - Official website of Baise Government{{zh icon}} External links{{Wikivoyage|Baise}}{{Commons category|Baise}}
3 : Prefecture-level divisions of Guangxi|Cities in Guangxi|Baise |
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