| 词条 | Bajrakitiyabha | ||
| 释义 |
|name = Bajrakitiyabha |title = Princess of Thailand |image = Princess Bajrakitiyabha.jpg |caption = Princess Bajrakitiyabha in 2013 |succession = Ambassador of Thailand to Austria |reign = 4 September 2012 – 1 October 2014 |reign-type = In office |regent = Yingluck Shinawatra Prayut Chan-o-cha |reg-type = Prime Minister |predecessor = Somsak Suriyawong |successor = Attayut Srisamut |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|12|07|df=y}} |birth_place = Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace, Bangkok, Thailand |death_date = |death_place = |burial_date = |burial_place = |house = Mahidol (Chakri dynasty) |father = Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) |mother = Princess Soamsawali |occupation = Diplomat |religion = Theravada Buddhism }} Princess Bajrakitiyabha ({{lang-th|พัชรกิติยาภา}}; {{IPA-th|pʰát.ɕʰā.rá(ʔ).kì.tì.jāː.pʰāː}}; {{RTGS|Phatchara Kitiyapha}}; affectionally known as Princess Pa or Patty,[1] born 7 December 1978) is a Thai royal diplomat and princess of Thailand, the first grandchild of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit of Thailand, and the only one of the seven children of King Maha Vajralongkorn born to his first wife Princess Soamsavali. Early life and education{{Thai Royal Family}}Princess Bajrakitiyabha studied at the all-girls Rajini School when she was in elementary and junior high school. She moved to England and began her secondary education first at Heathfield School in Ascot, finishing at the Chitralada School. Princess Bajrakitiyabha received a LL.B. degree from Thammasat University, as well a B.A. degree in International Relations from Sukhothai Thammatirat University, both in 2000. She subsequently obtained a LL.M. degree from Cornell Law School in 2002 and a J.S.D. degree from Cornell University in 2005.[1][2] On 12 May 2012, she was awarded an honorary LL.D. degree from IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law.[3] Career{{Infobox manner of address| color = #ffffff | background = #f46e0f | name = Princess Bajrakitiyabha of Thailand | image = | size = 80px | reference = Her Royal Highness | spoken = Your Royal Highness }} On completion of her doctorate Princess Bajrakitiyabha worked briefly at the Thai Permanent Mission to the United Nations, in New York, before returning to Thailand. In September 2006, she was appointed Attorney in the Office of the Attorney General in Bangkok, and is currently appointed to Office of the Attorney General of Udon Thani Province.[4] The princess was instrumental in prodding the Thai government to submit a resolution to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, a subsidiary body of the UN Economic and Social Council, that detailed the vulnerability of women incarcerated in a system built principally for men. Her efforts were to lead to the UN adoption of the "Bangkok Rules",[5] the first set of universal guidelines addressing the treatment of women in the justice system.[6] Bajrakitiyabha runs the "Kamlangjai" or "Inspire" project, which reached out to incarcerated Thai women including pregnant inmates and their babies, and intends to assure that female and pregnant inmates are given adequate assistance to prepare them to reenter society upon release.[7][8] She is also working on "Enhancing lives of Female Inmates" (ELFI), a project which proposes new rules for the treatment of women prisoners and non-custodial measures for women offenders as a supplement to the 1955 Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners[9] From 2012 to 2014, she was the Thai ambassador to Austria, until she took a post at the Office of the Attorney General. Titles
HonoursNational honours
Foreign honour
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Bajrakitiyabha |2= 2. King Vajiralongkorn |3= 3. Soamsawali Kitiyakara |4= 4. King Bhumibol Adulyadej |5= 5. Sirikit Kitiyakara |6= 6. Adulakit Kitiyakara |7= 7. Princess Bandhu Savali Yugala |8= 8. Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla |9= 9. Sangwan Talapat |10= 10. (=12) Nakkhatra Mangala, Prince of Chanthaburi II |11= 11. (=13) Bua Snidvongs |12= 12. (=10) Nakkhatra Mangala, Prince of Chanthaburi II |13= 13. (=11) Bua Snidvongs |14= 14. Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala |15= 15. Soiraya Snidvongs |16= 16. King Chulalongkorn |17= 17. Savang Vadhana |18= 18. Chu Chukramol |19= 19. Kham Chukramol |20= 20. (=24) Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince of Chanthaburi I |21= 21. (=25) Princess Apsarasaman Devakula |22= 22. (=26) Sadan Snidvongs |23= 23. (=27) Bang Bunyathon |24= 24. (=20) Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince of Chanthaburi I |25= 25. (=21) Princess Apsarasaman Devakula |26= 26. (=22) Sadan Snidvongs |27= 27. (=23) Bang Bunyathon |28= 28. Yugala Dighambara, Prince of Lopburi |29= 29. Princess Chalermkhetra Mangala |30= 30. Suvabandhu Snidvongs |31= 31. Yisun Mangkarabandhu }} References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/may05/commencement/commencement_color.jw.html|title=Commencement 2005: Cell phones, cameras, congratulations, challenges and a princess|accessdate=21 October 2011|work=Cornell University News Service|date=29 May 2005}} 2. ^CURRICULUM VITAE Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Mahidol of Thailand- website Thailand Institute of Justice {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220205643/http://www.tijthailand.org/main/en/content/311.html |date=20 December 2016 }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Mahidol of Thailand and ABA President-elect Laurel G. Bellows to address 2012 IIT Chicago-Kent graduates|url=http://www.kentlaw.iit.edu/news/2012/commencement-2012|website=Kentlaw.iit.edu|accessdate=2016-10-23}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.thaivisa.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=79739 |title=Hrh Princess Bajrakitiyabha Will Serve As Attorney Of The Office Of The Attorney-general |website=Thaivisa.com |date=21 August 2006 |accessdate=19 September 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=The Bangkok Rules; United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders with their Commentary |url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/Bangkok_Rules_ENG_22032015.pdf |website=UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) |accessdate=2019-01-23}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://duihua.org/wp/?p=1205|title=Dialogue—Issue 43: Bangkok Rules Address the Plight of Women in Prison|website=Dui Hua|accessdate=2019-01-23}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=History of Inspire |url=http://www.kamlangjai.or.th/en/about.php |website=The Kamlangjai Project |accessdate=1 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208104822/http://www.kamlangjai.or.th/en/about.php |archivedate=8 December 2015 }} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Winn|first1=Patrick|title=Thailand is moving closer to decriminalizing meth|url=http://www.pri.org/stories/2016-09-07/thailand-moving-closer-decriminalizing-meth|accessdate=30 October 2016|website=Public Radio International (PRI)|date=8 September 2016}} 9. ^Enhancing the lives of female inmates. UNODC (23 April 2009). Retrieved on 19 September 2011. 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2534/D/081/1.PDF |format=PDF |title=?? |website=Ratchkitcha.soc.go.th |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://topicstock.pantip.com/library/topicstock/2009/06/K7972037/K7972037-61.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=Topicstock.pantip.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/32/fe/0c/32fe0c6d3a085f92d9a4dc58b64e464d.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=S-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://topicstock.pantip.com/library/topicstock/2008/05/K6590182/K6590182-18.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=Topicstock.pantip.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bkk1.in.th/Attachment/36138/661775_A8617288_109.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=Bkk1.in.th |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2548/00177185.PDF |format=PDF |title=?? |website=Ratchkitcha.soc.go.th |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2539/B/022/1.PDF |format=PDF |title=?? |website=Ratchkitcha.soc.go.th |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2538/B/017V003/1_1.PDF |format=PDF |title=?? |website=Ratchkitcha.soc.go.th |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2527/D/162/7.PDF |format=PDF |title=?? |website=Ratchkitcha.soc.go.th |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 19. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018220252/http://www.mfa.go.th/main/th/media-center/28/50300- |date=18 October 2016 }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.go.th/main/contents/images/media-center_other-20141007-165905-0.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=Mfa.go.th |accessdate=2016-10-23}} External links{{Commons category|Bajrakitiyabha}}
14 : 1978 births|Living people|Chakri dynasty|Thai female Phra Ong Chao|Thai people of Mon descent|House of Mahidol|Cornell Law School alumni|Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao|Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the Direkgunabhorn|Thammasat University alumni|Ambassadors of Thailand to Austria|People educated at Heathfield School, Ascot|Thai diplomats|Women ambassadors |
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