| 词条 | Ball-and-socket joint |
| 释义 |
| Name = Ball-and-socket joint | Image = Gelenke Zeichnung01.jpg | Caption = 1: Ball-and-socket joint; 2: Condyloid joint (Ellipsoid); 3: Saddle joint; 4 Hinge joint; 5: Pivot joint; | Image2 = Gray327.png | Caption2 = Capsule of shoulder-joint (distended). Anterior aspect. | System = | Precursor = }} The ball-and-socket joint (or spheroid joint) is a type of synovial joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have one common center. It enables the bone to move in many places (nearly all directions). An enarthrosis is a special kind of spheroidal joint in which the socket covers the sphere beyond its equator.[1] ExamplesExamples of this form of articulation are found in the hip, where the round head of the femur (ball) rests in the cup-like acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis; and in the shoulder joint, where the rounded upper extremity of the humerus (ball) rests in the cup-like glenoid fossa (socket) of the shoulder blade.[2] (The shoulder also includes a sternoclavicular joint.) References{{Gray's}}1. ^Platzer, Werner (2008) Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Volume 1, [https://books.google.com/books?id=T9bb4T422j8C&pg=PA28 p.28] 2. ^And the phalanges (toes, fingers). Introduction to Joints: Synovial Joints - Ball and Socket Joints {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720091324/http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/modules/joints_module/joints_20.html |date=2011-07-20 }} External links
1 : Joints |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。