| 词条 | Balticconnector |
| 释义 |
| name = Balticconnector | type = natural gas | photo = | caption = | map = | country = Finland Estonia | state = | province = | coordinates = | lat = | long = | direction = north–south–north | start = Ingå, Finland | through = Gulf of Finland | finish = Paldiski, Estonia | par = | owner = | partners = Elering Baltic Connector OY | operator = | technical_service_provider = | contractors = | construction = | expected = 2020 | est = | decom = | length = 151 | length_mi = | discharge = {{convert|2|e9m3/a}} | diameter_mm = | diameter_in = 20 | compressor_stations_no = 2 | compressor_stations = }}Balticconnector is a bi-directional natural gas pipeline under construction between Ingå, Finland and Paldiski, Estonia. It will connect Estonian and Finnish gas grids and assists ensuring security of gas supply in the region for both sides of the Gulf of Finland. The pipeline will provide for Finland an access to the Latvia's natural gas storage in Inčukalns. In addition, the pipeline will enable construction of the regional liquefied natural gas terminal.[1] HistoryThe project was proposed by the Finnish natural gas company Gasum in cooperation with Eesti Gaas of Estonia. After implementation of the EU third energy package, EG Võrguteenus, a former subsidiary of Eesti Gaas, replaced the latter.[1] Later EG Võrguteenus was acquired by, and became a part of the Estonian transmission system operator Elering.[2] In October 2015, Gasum abandoned the project due to commercial viability.[3] It was replaced by the Finnish state-owned company Baltic Connector OY.[4] The feasibility study was completed in May 2007. A preliminary environmental impact assessment programme was done in 2010. In 2010, the European Commission financed the investigation of possibilities to create more diversified natural gas grid within the Baltic Sea Region, which included also the Balticconnector project.[5] The seabed studies started in November 2013.[6][7] The construction agreement was signed between Elering and Baltic Connector on 17 October 2016.[8] The cornerstone of the pipeline was laid on 8 June 2018 in Ingå. The ceremony was attended by Minister of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure of Estonia Kadri Simson, Minister of the Environment and Energy of Finland Kimmo Tiilikainen, European Commission member Jyrki Katainen and the managers of Elering and Baltic Connector Oy.[9] Technical descriptionThe project consist {{convert|77|km}} of a bi-directional offshore pipeline between Ingå in Finland and Paldiski in Estonia, {{convert|21|km}} of onshore pipeline in Finland between Ingå and Siuntio, {{convert|55|km}} of onshore pipeline in Estonia between Paldiski and Kiili, and metering and compressor stations in Ingå and in Kersalu, Estonia.[8][9] The offshore part will be operated jointly by Elering and Baltic Connector, while on-shore sections of the pipeline will be developed separately by each party.[8] Originally, there was also a proposal for alternative {{convert|140|km|adj=on}} long route from Vuosaari (district of Helsinki] to Paldiski.[10] The offshore section and the Finnish onshore section will use DN500 pipe with an operating pressure of {{convert|80|bar}}. The Estonian onshore section will use DN700 pipe with an operating pressure of {{convert|55|bar}}. In Estonia the pipeline will be connected to the existing DN700 transmission pipeline from Latvia, which will be enhanced.[11] The capacity of pipeline will be {{convert|2|e9m3/a|abbr=off}}. It would cost €300 million, of which 206 million is financed by the European Commission.[9] It would be operational by 2020.[9] Onshore section in Estonia will be built by EG Ehitus AS, a subsidiary of Eesti Gaas, and the offshore section will be built by Allseas.[9] See also{{Portal|Estonia|Finland|Energy}}
References1. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/33845 | title = Gasum plans Estonian connection | newspaper = The Baltic Times | date = 2013-11-27 | accessdate = 2014-01-24}} 2. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/energy/?doc=114410 | title = TSO Elering signs merger with subsidiaries | newspaper = The Baltic Course | date=2015-12-16 | accessdate=2016-02-27}} 3. ^{{cite news | url = http://subseaworldnews.com/2015/10/06/gasum-dumps-balticconnector-plan/ | title = Gasum Dumps Balticconnector Plan | work = Subsea World News | date = 2015-10-06 | accessdate = 2015-11-24}} 4. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/energy/?doc=111686 | title= Elering with its Finnish partner submits grant application to EU Commission | newspaper = The Baltic Course | date=2015-10-15 | accessdate=2015-11-24}} 5. ^1 {{cite report| url = http://www.cire.pl/pliki/1/GRIP_BEMIP_MAIN3.pdf| title = BEMIP Gas Regional Investment Plan 2012–2021| format = PDF| publisher = ENTSOG| accessdate = 2014-01-24| pages = 14; 21; 68; 71}} 6. ^{{cite news | url = http://news.err.ee/v/economy/4ca416df-accf-462b-a474-3f085b76543d | title = Balticconnector Seabed Studies Under Way | agency = ERR | date = 2013-11-20 | accessdate = 2014-01-24}} 7. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/energy/?doc=83874 | title = Balticconnector gas pipeline sea bottom studies start in Estonia | newspaper = The Baltic Course | date = 2013-11-20 | accessdate = 2014-01-24}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = http://news.err.ee/v/3da6c11b-be30-4267-ae11-246d92a878dd | title = Elering, Baltic Connector OY sign agreement to build gas interconnection | agency = BNS | work = ERR | date = 2016-10-17 | accessdate = 2016-10-19}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news | url = https://news.err.ee/838015/cornerstone-for-balticconnector-gas-pipeline-laid-on-friday | title = Cornerstone for Balticconnector gas pipeline laid on Friday | agency = BNS | work = ERR | date = 2018-06-08 | accessdate = 2018-06-10}} 10. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.gasum.com/gasnetwork/Documents/Balticconnector%20-%20Executive%20Summary%20Report%20-%2010022011.pdf| title = Balticconnector Executive Summary| format = PDF| publisher = Gasum| date = February 2011| accessdate = 2011-05-15| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120324031454/http://www.gasum.com/gasnetwork/Documents/Balticconnector%20-%20Executive%20Summary%20Report%20-%2010022011.pdf| archivedate = 2012-03-24| deadurl = yes}} 11. ^{{cite news | url = http://news.err.ee/v/f0784573-3602-4b3e-8231-4e295560d78a | title = European Commission grants Estonia, Finland €187.5 million for gas pipeline | agency = BNS | work = ERR | date = 2016-07-15 | accessdate = 2016-10-19}} External links
5 : Natural gas pipelines in Finland|Natural gas pipelines in Estonia|Pipelines under the Baltic Sea|Proposed pipelines in Europe|Estonia–Finland relations |
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