| 词条 | Baltic Gas Interconnector |
| 释义 |
| name = Baltic Gas Interconnector | type = natural gas | photo = | caption = | map = | country = Germany Denmark Sweden | state = | province = | coordinates = | lat = | long = | direction = | start = Rostock | through = Baltic Sea | finish = Avedøre and Trelleborg | par = | owner = | partners = DONG Energy HNG VNG - Verbundnetz Gas AG E.ON Sverige Göteborgs Energi Lunds Energi Öresundskraft | operator = | technical_service_provider = | contractors = | construction = | expected = cancelled | decom = | length = 200 | length_mi = | discharge = {{convert|3|e9m3}} | diameter_mm = | diameter_in = 32 | compressor_stations_no = | compressor_stations = | pumping_stations_no = | pumping_stations = }} The Baltic Gas Interconnector was a project of the natural gas submarine pipeline between Germany, Denmark and Sweden. The pipeline would connect the existing pipeline networks of southern Scandinavian and Continental European countries in order to secure uninterrupted supply of natural gas.[1] RouteIn Germany, landfall of the pipeline was to be in Rostock area.[2] The German onshore section was to include a compressor station and a connection to the existing gas network. The length of planned offshore section was around {{convert|200|km|mi}}. The Danish landing point was to be in Avedøre, and the pipeline was planned to connect with the Avedøre power plant. In Sweden, the landing point was to be in Trelleborg and the Swedish onshore section was to continue approximately {{convert|20|km|mi}} to the existing gas grid. Technical featuresThe pipeline was designed for a pressure of {{convert|150|bar|MPa}} with a diameter of {{convert|28|to|32|in|mm|-1}}. The planned annual capacity was {{convert|3|e9m3|abbr=off}} with option for later increase up to {{convert|10|e9m3|abbr=off}}.[3] The consortium to build the Baltic Gas Interconnector consisted of DONG Energy (originally Energi E2), Hovedstadsregionens Naturgas (HNG), VNG - Verbundnetz Gas AG, E.ON Sverige AB, Göteborgs Energi, Lunds Energi and Öresundskraft.[1][3] Feasibility studyThe feasibility study which was completed in 2001 included market assessment, seabed survey, offshore and onshore installations estimated total cost to be €225 million ($202.3 million). The pipeline was scheduled to become operational circa 2004–2005.[4] Environmental impact assessment started in 2002. Authorization from Swedish government was given in 2004, by Denmark – in 2005. The last phase of authorization was to come from Germany, in 2006. The project has not been implemented yet. During the initial stages of the project, gas was planned to transported from the North Sea which is now in depletion. Consequently, Russian gas has been considered as an alternative source for the pipeline. However, due to considerations for linking Nord Stream pipeline to Swedish pipeline network, implementation of BGI is being revisited. [5]References1. ^1 {{cite web | url= http://www.balticgas.com/info.htm | title= Baltic Gas Interconnector Info | publisher= Baltic Gas Interconnector | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050412130637/http://www.balticgas.com/info.htm | archivedate = 2005-04-12 | accessdate=1 December 2009}} 2. ^{{cite book | author = IEA | title = Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HOO8OTW9QWoC&pg=PA80 | year = 2004 | publisher = OECD | isbn = 978-92-64-10793-9 | page = 80}} 3. ^1 {{cite book | author = IEA | title = Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2008 | url = http://iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2008/Sweden2008.pdf | format = PDF | year = 2008 | publisher = OECD | isbn = 978-92-64-04333-6 | page = 67}} 4. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article62935.ece | title= EU nod for Baltic gas pipe | newspaper=Upstream Online | publisher=NHST Media Group | date=19 March 2001 | accessdate=1 December 2009}} 5. ^{{cite journal |url=http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/12_priority_interconnection_plan_annexe_en.pdf |title =Inquiry pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 into the European gas and electricity sectors (Final Report) |date=January 2007 |publisher= Commission of the European Communities |accessdate = 1 December 2009}} External links{{Portal|Germany|Energy}}
8 : Pipelines under the Baltic Sea|Natural gas pipelines in Denmark|Natural gas pipelines in Sweden|Natural gas pipelines in Germany|Cancelled energy projects|Denmark–Germany relations|Denmark–Sweden relations|Germany–Sweden relations |
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