| 词条 | Bamako Convention |
| 释义 |
| name = Bamako Convention | long_name = Bamako Convention on the ban on the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa | image = Bamako Convention.svg | image_width = | caption = {{legend|#339933|ratified}}{{legend|#99ffcc|signed only}} | type = African Union treaty | date_drafted = | date_signed = 30 January 1991 | location_signed = Bamako, Mali | date_sealed = | date_effective = 22 April 1998 | condition_effective = Ninety days after the ratification by at least 10 signatory states | date_expiration = | signatories = | parties = 27 | depositor = Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity | language = | languages = Arabic, English, French, Portuguese | website = | wikisource = }} The Bamako Convention (in full: Bamako Convention on the ban on the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa) is a treaty of African nations prohibiting the import of any hazardous (including radioactive) waste. The Convention was negotiated by twelve nations of the Organisation of African Unity at Bamako, Mali in January, 1991, and came into force in 1998. Impetus for the Bamako Convention arose from the failure of the Basel Convention to prohibit trade of hazardous waste to less developed countries (LDCs), and from the realization that many developed nations were exporting toxic wastes to Africa. This impression was strengthened by several prominent cases. One important case, which occurred in 1987, concerned the importation into Nigeria of {{convert|18000|oilbbl|m3}} of hazardous waste from the Italian companies Ecomar and Jelly Wax, which had agreed to pay local farmer Sunday Nana $100 per month for storage. The barrels, found in storage in the port of Koko, contained toxic waste including polychlorinated biphenyls, and their eventual shipment back to Italy led to protests closing three Italian ports. The Bamako Convention uses a format and language similar to that of the Basel Convention, but is much stronger in prohibiting all imports of hazardous waste. Additionally, it does not make exceptions on certain hazardous wastes (like those for radioactive materials) made by the Basel Convention. Bamako ConferenceThe first Conference of the Parties to the Bamako Convention convened from 24–26 June 2013 at Bamako, Mali. During the conference, parties agreed that the United Nations Environmental Programme would carry out the Bamako Convention Secretariat functions. Parties also resolved to encourage the Secretariat of the Bamako Convention to strengthen its ties with the Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions. The following parties to the Bamako Convention attended COP 1: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gambia, Libya, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritius, Niger, Senegal, Togo and Tunisia. In addition, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Swaziland and Zambia participated as observers.[1] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://chemicals-l.iisd.org/news/bamako-cop-1-decides-unep-to-host-secretariat/|title=Bamako COP 1 Decides UNEP to Host Secretariat {{!}} Chemicals and Wastes Policy & Practice {{!}} IISD Reporting Services|website=chemicals-l.iisd.org|access-date=2016-06-16}} External links
32 : Waste treaties|Chemical safety|Treaties concluded in 1991|Treaties entered into force in 1998|African Union treaties|Hazardous waste|1991 in Mali|1998 in the environment|Treaties of Benin|Treaties of Burkina Faso|Treaties of Burundi|Treaties of Cameroon|Treaties of Ivory Coast|Treaties of the Comoros|Treaties of the Republic of the Congo|Treaties of Zaire|Treaties of Egypt|Treaties of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia|Treaties of Gabon|Treaties of the Gambia|Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|Treaties of Mali|Treaties of Mozambique|Treaties of Mauritius|Treaties of Niger|Treaties of Senegal|Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011)|Treaties of Tanzania|Treaties of Togo|Treaties of Tunisia|Treaties of Uganda|Treaties of Zimbabwe |
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