| 词条 | Ban Dung District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Ban Dung | settlement_type = District | native_name = บ้านดุง | native_name_lang= th | motto = 'เจ้าปู่ศรีสุทโธรวมศรัทธา ตำนานแดนนาคาคำชะโนด รุ่งโรจน์อุตสาหกรรมเกลือ ถิ่นเชื้อคนดีคุณธรรม สืบสานหัตถกรรมศูนย์ศิลปาชีพ วิทยุข้ามทวีป I.B.B. | image_skyline = Naga_Sri_Sut_Tho.JPG | image_alt = 300 | image_caption = Shrine in Sri Sut Tho | image_map = Amphoe 4111.svg | map_caption = District location in Udon Thani Province | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Thailand | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Udon Thani | subdivision_type2 = Tambon | subdivision_name2 = 13 | subdivision_type4 = Muban | subdivision_name4 = 159 | established_title = District established | established_date = 1959 | population_total = 124812 | population_as_of = 2013 | population_density_km2 = 133.2 | area_total_km2 = 923.768 | leader_title = District head officer | leader_name = Paitoon Chitsuttipon (นายไพฑูรย์ จิตต์สุทธิผล ) | blank_name_sec1 = Postal code | blank_info_sec1 = 41190 | blank_name_sec2 = Geocode | blank_info_sec2 = 4111 | timezone = ICT | utc_offset = +7 | coordinates = {{coord|17|42|4|N|103|15|35|E|type:adm2nd_region:TH|display=inline,title}} | website = | footnotes = }} Ban Dung ({{lang-th|บ้านดุง}}, {{IPA-th|bâːn dūŋ|pron}}) is a district (amphoe) in northeastern Udon Thani Province, Isan, Thailand. GeographyNeighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Thung Fon, Phibun Rak, Phen, and Sang Khom of Udon Thani Province, Phon Phisai and Fao Rai of Nong Khai Province, and Ban Muang, Charoen Sin, and Sawang Daen Din of Sakon Nakhon Province. North of Ban Dung are marshlands and open water called Nong Pla Tao. The major river is the Songkhram, which marks the boundary of the district to the east. HistoryThe minor district (king amphoe) Ban Dung was established on 16 May 1959, when three sub-districts were split off from Nong Han District.[1] It was upgraded to a full district on 16 July 1963.[2] AdministrationCentral administrationBan Dung is divided into 13 sub-districts (tambons), which are further divided into 159 administrative villages (mubans).[3]
Local administrationThere is one town (thesaban mueang) in the district:
There are 12 sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
EconomyThe district is the site of a Voice of America (VOA) relay station. The Voice of America will give the station to Thailand, but will be allowed to operate it under a 25-year renewable lease. Each of the station's seven shortwave transmitters is capable of broadcasting 500 kilowatts of power, covering 40 percent of the earth's surface. One of the transmitters will be dedicated for use by Radio Thailand. It will have sufficient power to reach the Middle East and the West Coast of the United States, both areas with large expatriate Thai communities.[5] The VOA installation has been suspected of being a CIA black site used to interrogate alleged terrorists.[6][7] That suspicion has been supplanted by a BBC report that the Udon Royal Air Force Base was the home of a CIA black site, known to insiders as "Cat's Eye", but better known as "Detention Site Green",[8] used to interrogate Abu Zubaydah, a 31-year-old Saudi-born Palestinian, believed to be one of Osama Bin Laden's top lieutenants. In December 2014 the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (SSCI) published an executive summary of a secret 6,000 page report on CIA techniques. The report alleges that at least eight Thai senior officials knew of the secret site. The site was closed in December 2002.[9] Thailand has denied the existence of the site while the US government has neither confirmed or denied its existence. FarmingThe major crop grown is rice with 259,066 rai being cultivated by 13,708 people out of a total farming area of 327,480 rai. There was also 15,667 rai of rubber under cultivation, 550 rai of palm oil, and 1,445 rai used for rock salt extraction. Other crops included maize, cassava, eucalyptus, sugar cane and various fruit and vegetables. Other farming activities included the rearing of buffalo, cattle, pigs, and chickens with a small number of people raising fish in lakes or ponds.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} The average income per year in Ban Dung was 42,023 baht per person in 2011 with the majority of people being farmers. However, there is an increasing number of people employed in the retail and building trades as the town continues to increase in size with a steady influx of people moving into Ban Dung including a significant number of expats and their spouses.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} Salt productionRefined salt for domestic use is made by evaporating salt water in large open vats using ovens with rice husks used as the fuel source. This method produces very clean, fine grained salt in which the impurities are removed during cooking. Traditionally, the stove used in salt making was wood-fueled. Wood became more expensive, prompting a shift to rice hull stoves. The abundance of rice hulls has made it economically feasible to reprocess the salt and is a renewable source of fuel. The residue, rice hull ash, (RHA) is then sold back to farmers for use as fertilizer.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} {{Clear}}TransportThe town is adjacent to the intersection of Highway 2022 and Highway 2096. References1. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=76|issue=53 ง|pages=1368–1369|script-title=th:ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ยกฐานะตำบลขึ้นเป็นกิ่งอำเภอ|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2502/D/053/1368.PDF|date=1959-05-19|language=Thai}} 2. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=80|issue=72 ก|pages=362|script-title=th:พระราชกฤษฎีกาตั้งอำเภอบ่อพลอย อำเภอไทรโยค อำเภอหนองเรือ อำเภอหนองสองห้อง อำเภอประทาย อำเภอห้วยแถลง อำเภอละหานทราย อำเภอกุยบุรี อำเภอตาพระยา อำเภอหนองไผ่ อำเภอนาเชือก อำเภอวัดเพลง อำเภอพนัสนิคม อำเภอภูกระดึง อำเภอปรางค์กู่ อำเภอท่าช้าง อำเภอบ้านด่านลานหอย อำเภอบ้านดง อำเภอสว่างอารมณ์ และอำเภอกุดชุม พ.ศ. ๒๕๐๖|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2506/A/072/362.PDF|date=1963-07-16|language=Thai}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.amphoebandung.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=539014938 |title=Bandung Administrative website |access-date=2016-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101220119/http://www.amphoebandung.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=539014938 |archive-date=2015-11-01 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=56&rcode=41|publisher=Department of Provincial Administration|title=Population statistics 2013|language=Thai|accessdate=2014-12-18}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=New station in Thailand to boost VOA|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/06/02/New-station-in-Thailand-to-boost-VOA/5478770529600/|accessdate=27 April 2018|agency=UPI|date=1994-06-02}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Crispin|first1=Shawn W|title=US and Thailand: Allies in Torture |url=http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/JA25Ae01.html|accessdate=2014-11-10|agency=|work=Asia Times|date=2008-01-25}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Suspicion over Thai 'black ops' site|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/world/suspicion-over-thai-black-ops-site/2005/11/05/1130823431101.html|accessdate=27 April 2018|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=2005-11-05}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Time to come clean on secret CIA prison|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1473609/time-to-come-clean-on-secret-cia-prison|accessdate=27 May 2018|work=Bangkok Post|date=27 May 2018|format=Opinion}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=CIA director Gina Haspel's Thailand torture ties|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43496212|accessdate=15 May 2018|work=BBC News|date=2018-05-04}} External links{{commons category|Ban Dung District}}
1 : Amphoe of Udon Thani Province |
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