| 词条 | Banksia armata var. armata |
| 释义 |
|name = Banksia armata var. armata |image = Banksia armata gnangarra 02.JPG |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |ordo = Proteales |familia = Proteaceae |genus = Banksia |subgenus = Banksia subg. Banksia |series = Banksia ser. Dryandra |species = B. armata |variety = B. armata var. armata |trinomial = Banksia armata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele var. armata |}} Banksia armata var. armata is a variety of shrub endemic to Western Australia. DescriptionB. armata var. armata grows as a spreading shrub, up to three metres in height, with deeply serrated leaves and a bright yellow inflorescence.[1][2][3]Distribution and habitatIt occurs throughout much of the south-west. The main distribution is between Perth and Albany, but it also occurs near Mount Lesueur in the north. It grows amongst open woodland or heath, on rocky soils.[3][4] TaxonomySpecimens of B. armata were first collected at King George Sound in December 1801 by Robert Brown. Brown published a description of the species in 1810, naming it Dryandra armata; the specific epithet is from the Latin armatus ("armed") in reference to the sharply serrated leaves. Thirty years later, John Lindley published a purported new species, which he named Dryandra favosa.[5] This was accepted as a species by Carl Meissner in 1845,[6] but declared a taxonomic synonym of D. armata by him in 1856,[7] and the latter view was taken by George Bentham his 1870 Flora Australiensis.[8] In 1996, Alex George published D. armata var. ignicida, thereby invoking the autonym D. armata var.armata. George also refined the synonymy of D. favosa to this subspecies.[1] In 2007, all Dryandra species were transferred to Banksia by Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele;[9] hence the current name of this variety is Banksia armata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele var. armata.[10] References1. ^1 {{Cite journal | first = Alex S. | last = George | authorlink = Alex George | year = 1996 | title = New taxa and a new infrageneric classification in Dryandra | journal = Nuytsia | volume = 10 | issue = 2 | pages = 313–408}} 2. ^{{Flora of Australia Online | name = Dryandra armata R.Br. var armata | id = 46411}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book | last1 = Cavanagh | first1 = Tony | last2 = Pieroni | first2 = Margaret | authorlink2 = Margaret Pieroni | year = 2006 | title = The Dryandras | publisher = Melbourne: Australian Plants Society (SGAP Victoria); Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia | isbn = 1-876473-54-1}} 4. ^{{FloraBase | name = Dryandra armata R.Br. var. armata | id = 16666}} 5. ^{{A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony}} 6. ^{{Cite book | first = Carl | last = Meissner | authorlink=Carl Meissner | year = 1845 | chapter = Dryandra | editor = Lehmann, Johann | title = Plantae Preissianae | publisher = Meissner | location = Hamburg | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/notice?N=FRBNF37257090&UC=o | accessdate = 2007-09-27 | editor-link = Johann Georg Christian Lehmann}} 7. ^{{Cite book | first = Carl | last = Meissner | year = 1856 | chapter = Dryandra | editor = de Candolle, A. P. | title = Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/notice?N=FRBNF37257110&UC=o | accessdate = 2007-09-14 | editor-link = A. P. de Candolle}} 8. ^{{Cite encyclopedia | author = Bentham, George | authorlink=George Bentham | year = 1870 | title = Banksia | series = Volume | encyclopedia = Flora Australiensis | volume = 5: Myoporineae to Proteaceae | pages = 541–562 | location = London | publisher = L. Reeve & Co.}} 9. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Mast | first1 = Austin R. | authorlink1 = Austin Mast | last2 = Thiele | first2 = Kevin | authorlink2 = Kevin Thiele | year = 2007 | title = The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae) | journal = Australian Systematic Botany | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | pages = 63–71 | doi = 10.1071/SB06016}} 10. ^{{APNI | name = Banksia armata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele var. armata | id = 269882}} External links{{Wikisourcepar|Edwards's Botanical Register/Appendix to the First Twenty-three Volumes/A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony/Proteaceae#Dryandra favosa|A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony/Proteaceae#Dryandra favosa}}
3 : Banksia ser. Dryandra|Banksia taxa by scientific name|Endemic flora of Western Australia |
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