| 词条 | Bob Tewksbury |
| 释义 |
|name=Bob Tewksbury |image=1984 Nashville Bob Tewksbury.jpg |caption=Tewksbury with the Nashville Sounds in 1984 |position=Pitcher |bats=Right |throws= Right| |birth_date={{birth date and age|1960|11|30}} |birth_place=Concord, New Hampshire |debutleague = MLB |debutdate=April 11 |debutyear=1986 |debutteam=New York Yankees |finalleague = MLB |finaldate=September 26 |finalyear=1998 |finalteam=Minnesota Twins |statleague = MLB |stat1label=Win–Loss record |stat1value=110–102 |stat2label=Earned run average |stat2value=3.92 |stat3label=Strikeouts |stat3value=812 |teams =
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}} Robert Alan Tewksbury (born November 30, 1960) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher and current Mental Skills Coordinator for the Chicago Cubs. He played professionally for the New York Yankees, Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Texas Rangers, San Diego Padres and the Minnesota Twins. Bob Tewksbury has the lowest ratio of base on balls per innings pitched for any starting pitcher to pitch in the major leagues since the 1920s, and the lowest ratio for any pitcher to pitch since the 1800s except for Deacon Phillippe, Babe Adams, Dan Quisenberry, and Addie Joss.[1] Early lifeTewksbury was born in Concord, New Hampshire[2] and attended Merrimack Valley High School in Penacook, New Hampshire. He played college baseball at Rutgers and Saint Leo University.[3] Playing careerTewksbury's talent was initially discovered by Andy Michael in Concord. Michael contacted the New York Yankees and Tewksbury was drafted by them out of Saint Leo University in the 19th round of the 1981 Major League Baseball draft. He played for the Yankees for two years, and was then sent to the Chicago Cubs. As a free agent in 1988, he signed with the St. Louis Cardinals, where he would stay until 1994. Again a free agent, he went to the Texas Rangers for a year. In 1996, he signed with the San Diego Padres for one more year. In December 1996, he signed with the Minnesota Twins and played for two years with the team,[4] but shoulder problems effectively ended his baseball career after that. Due to the shoulder and arm problems he faced over the course of his playing career, Tewksbury became known as an excellent control pitcher.[5] His best year was 1992, in which he went 16-5 on the season and had a 2.16 ERA in 233 innings pitched. He appeared in the All-Star game[6] and was third in the Cy Young Award voting that year.[7] His injury problems marred his success from that point forward, with his best post-Cardinals year being in San Diego, where he helped the Padres capture the NL West division title. In 1992 Tewksbury walked only 20 batters in 233 innings, the best ratio in the major leagues in over half a century. The next season Tewksbury came very close to ending the season with more wins than bases on balls allowed, an elusive feat only accomplished 4 times by 3 different starting pitchers in MLB history. He had 17 wins with only 18 walks allowed late in the season but gave up a walk apiece in his last two starts and did not achieve a win in either game, ending the season with 17 wins on 20 walks. In 1997, the ever-crafty Tewksbury threw an Eephus pitch, joining an elite few who have thrown the "junkiest pitch in baseball." He threw it to power-hitter Mark McGwire in an interleague play game at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome and McGwire grounded out on the pitch – twice.[8][9] Tewksbury's son, Griffin, has been quoted as calling this pitch "The Dominator."[10] During and after his baseball career, he became well known for his philanthropy. He has done a lot of work for the Boys and Girls Club of America,[11] as well as hospital visits for sick children. After retirementAfter retiring, Tewksbury worked as a player development consultant for the Boston Red Sox and appeared as a commentator for Red Sox coverage on the New England Sports Network[12] He earned his bachelor of science degree in physical education at St. Leo University in 2000 and earned his master's degree in psychology at Boston University in 2004.[13][14] Tewksbury has been a sports psychology coach since 2004.[15] He is an Adjunct Professor of Sport Psychology & Exercise at NHTI, Concord's Community College.[16] Tewksbury still lives in New Hampshire, continuing his charitable work. Tewksbury played himself in the movie The Scout.[17] Awards and honorsTewksbury was inducted into the Saint Leo Sports Hall of Fame in 1998.[18] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/bases_on_balls_per_nine_career.shtml|title=Career Leaders & Records for Bases On Balls per 9 IP|accessdate=2018-12-12}} 2. ^{{cite web|url= http://newenglandcondo.com/articles/601/1/Concord-New-Hampshire/Page1.html|title=Concord, New Hampshire|publisher=New England Condominium|accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=tewksbo01|title= Bob Tewksbury Stats| publisher= Baseball Almanac |accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.theconcordinsider.com/article/this-week-in-concord-history-58?page=0,0|title=This Week in Concord History|work=The Concord Insider|accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080919&content_id=3509554&vkey=news_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl|title= Where are they now? Bob Tewksbury| publisher= ST. Louis Cardinals |accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.nhhistory.org/baseballquiz/baseball12.html|title= Museum|publisher= New Hampshire Historical Society|accessdate= December 20, 2013|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131220221620/http://www.nhhistory.org/baseballquiz/baseball12.html|archive-date= 2013-12-20|dead-url= yes|df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_cyy3.shtml|title= Cy Young Award National League Vote Analysis| publisher= Baseball Almanac |accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|url= http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/news/1998/06/28/cardinals_twins28/|title= Tewksbury slows down McGwire with 44 mph lobs|work= Sports Illustrated|accessdate= December 20, 2013|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131221015458/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/news/1998/06/28/cardinals_twins28/|archivedate= December 21, 2013|df= }} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Dickson|first=Paul|title=The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (Third Edition)|year=2011|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|page=288|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ceeU7xSLw5kC&pg=PA288&dq=bob+tewksbury+Tewksbury+threw+an+Eephus+pitch&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9q-0UtuTBpS0sQTdu4HoAg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=bob%20tewksbury%20Tewksbury%20threw%20an%20Eephus%20pitch&f=false}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twins-tame-mcgwire-cardinals/|title=Twins Tame McGwire, Cardinals|access-date=2018-01-25|language=en}} 11. ^{{cite web|url= http://graphics.boston.com/sports/nesn/aboutus/onair/bobtewksbury.html|title= Bob Tewksbury| work=Boston Globe |accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url= http://graphics.boston.com/sports/nesn/aboutus/onair/bobtewksbury.html|title= Bob Tewksbury| work=The Boston Globe|accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 13. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.newhampton.org/podium/default.aspx?t=204&tn=Former+Major+Leaguer%2FSports+Psychologist++Bob+Tewksbury+to+Speak+at+Monday's+Community+Meeting+&nid=750420&ptid=155314&sdb=True&pf=pgrw&mode=0&vcm=True|archive-url= https://archive.today/20131220213357/http://www.newhampton.org/podium/default.aspx?t=204&tn=Former+Major+Leaguer/Sports+Psychologist++Bob+Tewksbury+to+Speak+at+Monday's+Community+Meeting+&nid=750420&ptid=155314&sdb=True&pf=pgrw&mode=0&vcm=True|dead-url= yes|archive-date= December 20, 2013|title= Former Major Leaguer/Sports Psychologist Bob Tewksbury to Speak at Monday's Community Meeting|publisher= New Hampton School|accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2005/01/23/tewksbury_a_head_coach/?page=full|title= Tewksbury a head coach| publisher= The Boston Globe|accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|url= http://boston.redsox.mlb.com/news/print.jsp?ymd=20130224&content_id=41941690¬ebook_id=41941696&vkey=notebook_bos&c_id=bos|title= Tewksbury recalls past game with Cards' Cherre| publisher= RedSox.com|accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.newhampton.org/podium/default.aspx?t=204&tn=Former+Major+Leaguer%2FSports+Psychologist++Bob+Tewksbury+to+Speak+at+Monday's+Community+Meeting+&nid=750420&ptid=155314&sdb=True&pf=pgrw&mode=0&vcm=True| archive-url= https://archive.today/20131220213357/http://www.newhampton.org/podium/default.aspx?t=204&tn=Former+Major+Leaguer/Sports+Psychologist++Bob+Tewksbury+to+Speak+at+Monday's+Community+Meeting+&nid=750420&ptid=155314&sdb=True&pf=pgrw&mode=0&vcm=True| dead-url= yes| archive-date= December 20, 2013| title= Former Major Leaguer/Sports Psychologist Bob Tewksbury to Speak at Monday's Community Meeting| publisher= New Hampton School| accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|url= http://articles.courant.com/1994-09-30/features/9409300106_1_scout-andrew-bergman-ozzie-smith|title= Not Quite Drama, Not Quite Comedy, 'The Scout' Strikes Out| publisher= The Courant |accessdate= December 20, 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|url= http://saintleolions.com/information/halloffame/members|title= Inside Athletics|publisher= The Official Site of the Saint Leo University Lions|accessdate= December 20, 2013|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131221024656/http://saintleolions.com/information/halloffame/members|archive-date= 2013-12-21|dead-url= yes|df= }} External links{{Baseballstats|mlb=123213 |espn=1691 |br=t/tewksbo01 |fangraphs=1012941 |cube=18801 |brm=tewksb001rob}}
21 : 1960 births|Living people|Baseball players from New Hampshire|Sportspeople from Concord, New Hampshire|National League All-Stars|New York Yankees players|Chicago Cubs players|St. Louis Cardinals players|Texas Rangers players|San Diego Padres players|Minnesota Twins players|Major League Baseball pitchers|Nashville Sounds players|Oneonta Yankees players|Fort Lauderdale Yankees players|Columbus Clippers players|Iowa Cubs players|Louisville Redbirds players|Charlotte Rangers players|Saint Leo Lions baseball players|Boston University alumni |
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