| 词条 | Bannu |
| 释义 |
| name = Bannu | official_name = | native_name = بنو {{nq|بنوں}} | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|32|59|11|N|70|36|16|E|type:city_region:PK|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#Pakistan | region = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = Bannu | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Bannu | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = Bannu | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = 2017 | population_total = 49,965 | population_density_km2 = | timezone1 = PST | utc_offset1 = +5 | established_title = Established | established_date = | leader_title = District Nazim | leader_name = | leader_title1 = District Naib Nazim | leader_name1 = | blank_name = Majority ethnicity | blank_info = Pashtun[1] | blank1_info_sec1 = | demographics1_title1 = Main language(s) | demographics1_info1 = Pashto, Urdu, English, and Punjabi }} Banū or Bannu ({{lang-ps|باني ګل / بنو}}, {{lang-ur|{{nq|بنوں}}}} {{audio|Bannu.ogg|pronounce}}) is a city located in Bannu District in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Founded by Sir Herbert Benjamin Edwardes in 1848 during the British colonial era, Bannu was once a British military base used for action against the Pashtun border tribes of the Tochi Valley and Waziristan.[2] Bannu’s residents are primarily members of the Banuchi tribe[3] and speak a dialect of Pashto that is similar to the distinct Wazir dialect. The Bannu Resolution or "Pashtunistan Resolution" was adopted in the city in June 1947. Overview and historyThe town was founded in 1848 by Herbert Benjamin Edwardes, a lieutenant in the 1st Bengal European Fusiliers Regiment of the East India Company's private army. He ordered the construction of the fort – named Dhulipgarh (Dalipgarh) in honour of the Maharajah of Lahore – at the same time.[4] At the time of its founding, the town was named Dhulipnagar (Dalipnagar). Its name was later changed to Edwardesabad in 1869. In 1903, it received its current name, Bannu.[5] Bannu was used as the base of operations for all punitive expeditions undertaken by troops of the British empire to the Tochi Valley and the Waziristan frontier. A military road led from the town of Bannu toward Dera Ismail Khan.[2] This road was built by military engineers under the supervision of a Bannu engineer, Ram N. Mullick. Mullick graduated from Banaras Engineering College[6] and had served in Iraq and Lahore as an expert in heavy earth-moving equipment before the independence of Pakistan in 1947. According to the Imperial British Gazetteer, Bannu was described by the following: [The population in 1901 was] 14,291, including cantonment and civil lines (4,349). It was founded in 1848 by Lieutenant (afterwards Sir Herbert) Edwardes, who selected the site for political reasons. The fort, erected at the same time, bore the name of Dhulipgarh (Dalipgarh), in honour of the Maharaja of Lahore; and the bazar was also known as Dhulipnagar (Dalipnagar). A town gradually grew up around the bazar, and many Hindko speaking Hindu traders moved there from Bazar Ahmad Khan, which had formed the commercial center of the Bannu valley prior to annexation. The Church Missionary Society supports a small church and a high school founded in 1865. The cantonment centers in the fort of Dhulipgarh. Its garrison consists of a mountain battery, a regiment of native cavalry, and two regiments of infantry. The municipality was constituted in 1867. EducationThe first public sector university, University of Science and Technology, Bannu, opened in 2005. Bannu also has a medical college, Bannu Medical College,[8][9] and a campus of University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar.[10][11] The oldest and most renowned public sector institution is Government Post-Graduate College Bannu, which started operating in 1951.[12] SportsThe 10,000-capacity Bannu Stadium is the largest stadium in Bannu. It is used mostly for football (soccer). See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Claus|first1=Peter J.|last2=Diamond|first2=Sarah|last3=Ann Mills|first3=Margaret|title=South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka|date=2003|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9780415939195|page=447}} 2. ^1 {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Bannu|volume=3|page=355}} 3. ^Bannu; or our Afghan Frontier. S.S. Thorbourne, 1883. Trűbner & Co., London, pp. 3, 5. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V06_408.gif |title=Bannu Town – Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 6, p. 02 |publisher=Dsal.uchicago.edu |date= |accessdate=24 January 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Bannu {{!}} Pakistan|url=http://www.britannica.com/place/Bannu|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=20 May 2016}} 6. ^http://www.itbhuglobal.org/dev-chronicle/archives/2008/04/early_pioneers.php 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V06_408.gif |title=Bannu Town – Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 6, p. 02 |publisher=Dsal.uchicago.edu |date= |accessdate=17 June 2013}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1023057|title=HEC announces ranking of universities|last=Junaidi|first=Ikram|date=2013-07-06|work=DAWN.COM|access-date=2018-07-07|language=en-US}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmdc.org.pk/AboutUs/RecognizedMedicalDentalColleges/tabid/109/Default.aspx|title=RECOGNIZED MEDICAL COLLEGES IN PAKISTAN|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819060118/http://www.pmdc.org.pk/AboutUs/RecognizedMedicalDentalColleges/tabid/109/Default.aspx|archive-date=2018-06-18|dead-url=|access-date=2018-07-07}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/35416|title=PESHAWAR: Engineering varsity campus opens|date=2002-05-19|work=DAWN.COM|access-date=2018-07-07|language=en-US}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/342942|title=Another four-year term for UET VC|last=|first=|date=|work=The News|access-date=2018-07-07|language=en}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.admission.hed.gkp.pk/college.php?college_id=45|title=Government Post Graduate College Bannu - Online College Admission System, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|website=www.admission.hed.gkp.pk|language=en|access-date=2018-07-07}} External links
4 : Populated places in Bannu District|Bannu District|Populated places established in 1848|Cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
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