| 词条 | Baoji | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Baoji}} |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|宝鸡市}}}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = View from Zhonghua Shigu Park (中华石鼓园) on Baoji.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Baoji |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location of Baoji Prefecture within Shaanxi (China).png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Baoji Prefecture within Shaanxi |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |coor_pinpoint = Baoji government |coordinates = {{coord|34.363|N|107.238|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-61_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Shaanxi |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = Jintai District |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 2000BC |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =18712 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_metro_km2 =3577 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 570 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of =2010 |population_footnotes =[2] |population_note = |population_total =3716731 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro =1437802 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |area_urban_km2 =3577 |area_urban_footnotes = (2018)[3] |population_urban =1437802 |population_urban_footnotes = (2018)[3] |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 721000 |area_code = 0917 |iso_code = CN-SN-03 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = License Plate Prefix |blank2_info = {{lang|zh-cn|陕C}} |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |website = {{URL|www.baoji.gov.cn}} |footnotes = }} {{Audio|Bao3ji1.ogg|Baoji}} ({{zh|s={{linktext|宝鸡}} |t={{linktext|寶雞}} |p={{linktext|Bǎojī}}|}}) is a prefecture-level city in western Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China. Since the early 1990s, Baoji has been the second largest city in Shaanxi[4]. GeographyThe prefecture-level city of Baoji has a population of 3,716,731 according to the 2010 Chinese census, inhabiting an area of {{convert|18172|km²|0|abbr=on}}. The built-up area made of 3 urban districts had a population of approximately 1,437,802 inhabitants as of the 2010 census. Surrounded on three sides by hills, Baoji is in a valley opening out to the east. Its location is strategic, controlling a pass on the Qin Mountains between the Wei River valley and the Jialing River. Passing through Baoji is the ancient Northern Silk Road, the northernmost route of about {{convert|2600|km|0|abbr=off}} in length, which connected the ancient Chinese capital of Xi'an to the West over the Wushao Ling Mountain to Wuwei and emerging in Kashgar before linking to ancient Parthia.[5] HistoryThriving early in the Tang dynasty, it has roots to 2000 BC.[6] Today it is a large industrial center. Railways first reached Baoji in 1937 and have been key to its modern growth. Baoji is considered the gateway between western and eastern China since most trains from Beijing, Shanghai and Xi'an pass through here on their way to Gansu, Sichuan, Xinjiang and Tibet (Lhasa). Fa Men Si (Famen temple), home to one of Buddha's finger bones, is in Baoji County. The Baoji area was home to the legendary Yandi, one of the Han Chinese forefathers. His tomb is in the southern part of the city and his temple is in the north. People who are interested in the Three Kingdoms of ancient China can visit Zhuge Liang's Memorial Temple, about {{convert|20|km|0|abbr=on}} from Baoji. Ancient trackwaysMount Taibai still has some remaining traces of roadways built during the Three Kingdoms Period (220−280 CE) which are all generally unusable due to decay. They remain a popular attraction because they were built by making wood plank bridges along the side of the mountain. To the South of Baoji lies the beginning of the plank road into the Qin Mountains. There are also several natural sites such as the Jialing Jiang Fountainhead with its small waterfalls and forests. To the north is Bei Puo, a giant hill made of loess with a panoramic view of the city and a landscape dotted with small farming villages that offer local cuisine. A number of Longshan archaeological sites have been found north of the Wei River[7] near the North Silk Road. Baoji Bronze MuseumBaoji is home to the Baoji Bronze Museum which holds more than 120,000 pieces of cultural relics, primarily of Zhou dynasty descent. The museum ranked No.1 on TripAdvisor among 41 attractions in Baoji.[8] Administrative divisions
Climate{{Weather box|metric first=y |single line=y |location = Baoji (1971−2000) |Jan high C = 5.1 |Feb high C = 7.8 |Mar high C = 12.8 |Apr high C = 20.1 |May high C = 25.2 |Jun high C = 29.7 |Jul high C = 30.9 |Aug high C = 29.4 |Sep high C = 23.7 |Oct high C = 18.4 |Nov high C = 12.0 |Dec high C = 6.7 |Jan mean C = 0.1 |Feb mean C = 2.7 |Mar mean C = 7.7 |Apr mean C = 14.2 |May mean C = 19.2 |Jun mean C = 23.6 |Jul mean C = 25.4 |Aug mean C = 24.3 |Sep mean C = 18.9 |Oct mean C = 13.3 |Nov mean C = 6.8 |Dec mean C = 1.5 |year mean C = 13.1 |Jan low C = −3.5 |Feb low C = −0.9 |Mar low C = 3.5 |Apr low C = 9.3 |May low C = 13.9 |Jun low C = 18.2 |Jul low C = 21.1 |Aug low C = 20.2 |Sep low C = 15.3 |Oct low C = 9.6 |Nov low C = 3.1 |Dec low C = −2.2 |year high C= 18.5 |year low C= 9.0 |year high F =65.3 |year low F =48.1 |Jan record high C = 20.7 |Feb record high C = 25.5 |Mar record high C = 28.0 |Apr record high C = 36.2 |May record high C = 37.8 |Jun record high C = 40.2 |Jul record high C = 40.9 |Aug record high C = 41.6 |Sep record high C = 40.0 |Oct record high C = 33.0 |Nov record high C = 25.8 |Dec record high C = 23.2 |Jan record low C = −13.9 |Feb record low C = −11.4 |Mar record low C = −5.3 |Apr record low C = −1.7 |May record low C = 4.8 |Jun record low C = 10.0 |Jul record low C = 12.9 |Aug record low C = 13.2 |Sep record low C = 6.0 |Oct record low C = −2.0 |Nov record low C = −8.0 |Dec record low C = −16.1 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 6.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 10.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 24.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 52.4 |May precipitation mm = 62.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 76.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 111.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 114.6 |Sep precipitation mm = 109.6 |Oct precipitation mm = 63.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 19.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 4.7 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 4.1 |Feb precipitation days = 5.4 |Mar precipitation days = 8.0 |Apr precipitation days = 8.7 |May precipitation days = 9.9 |Jun precipitation days = 10.8 |Jul precipitation days = 11.4 |Aug precipitation days = 11.0 |Sep precipitation days = 12.6 |Oct precipitation days = 10.3 |Nov precipitation days = 5.4 |Dec precipitation days = 3.4 |source 1 = Weather China |date=July 2011}} Economy{{Wide image|Baoji-Jintai-across-Weihe.jpg|1000px|Panoramic view the Jintai district of Baoji viewed from the top of the Stone Drum Museum, across the Weihe river, in winter.}}Industrial Zone
Established in 1992, Baoji Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was approved as a national hi-tech zone by State Council. It has a long-term planned area of {{convert|40|km2}}. The transportation system around the zone includes Xi'an-Xianyang International Airport and National Highway 310. Its encouraged industries are auto parts, electronics, IT, pharmaceutical and bioengineering industry and new materials.[9] MilitaryBaoji is the headquarters of the 21st Group Army of the People's Liberation Army, one of the two group armies that comprise the Lanzhou Military Region responsible for defending China's northwest borders. See also
References1. ^ 2. ^According to 2010 China National Census {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325040709/http://www.luqyu.cn/tongjishow.asp?tid=988 |date=2012-03-25 }} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition|last=Cox|first=W|publisher=Demographia|year=2018|isbn=|location=St. Louis|page=22}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|date=1995-10-01|title=Baoji|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/026427519500052N|journal=Cities|language=en|volume=12|issue=5|pages=361–368|doi=10.1016/0264-2751(95)00052-N|issn=0264-2751|last1=Wang|first1=Ya Ping|last2=Hague|first2=Cliff}} 5. ^Silk Road, North China, C.M. Hogan, the Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham 6. ^Baoji on line profile, retrieved Dec 9, 2007 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113050058/http://www.xian-live.com/baoji-index.htm |date=January 13, 2008 }} 7. ^"The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States", Li Liu, 2004, Cambridge University Press, 328 pages {{ISBN|0-521-81184-8}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g799520-d1801487-Reviews-Baoji_Bronze_Ware_Museum-Baoji_Shaanxi.html|title=Baoji Bronze Ware Museum - 2018 What to Know Before You Go (with Photos)|website=TripAdvisor|language=en-IN|access-date=2018-12-06}} 9. ^RightSite.asia | Baoji Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone External links
3 : Cities in Shaanxi|Baoji|National Forest Cities in China |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。