“BAP Chipana (SS-34)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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BAP Chipana (SS-34)

释义

History
Origin Modernization
References
Sources

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=BAP Chipana Siforex 03.jpg

Ship caption=BAP Chipana (SS-34)
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Peru

Peru|naval}}

Ship class=

Ship name=Chipana

Ship ordered=

Ship awarded=

Ship builder=

Ship laid down=1 November 1978

Ship launched=19 May 1981

Ship christened=

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=28 October 1982

Ship recommissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship homeport=Callao

Ship motto=Temple y corazón
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship displacement=*1,180 t surfaced

1,285 t submerged

Ship length=55.9 m

Ship beam=6.4 m

Ship draft=5.9 m

Ship propulsion=*4 MTU Type 12V493 AZ80 GA31L diesel engines

1 Siemens electric motor
1 shaft
{{convert|4,600|hp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=*11 knots surfaced

{{convert|21|kn|km/h}} submerged

4|kn|km/h}}

Ship endurance=40 days on patrol

Ship test depth=

Ship boats=

Ship capacity=

Ship complement=5 officers, 26 enlisted

Ship time to activate=

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=*8 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes

14 SST-4 torpedoes

Ship armor=

Ship aircraft=

Ship notes=
}}

BAP Chipana (SS-34) is one of two Type 209/1200 submarines ordered by the Peruvian Navy on March 21, 1977. She was built by the German shipbuilder Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft AG at its shipyard in Kiel.

History

Origin

She was originally named Blume after the 19th-century engineer Federico Blume, however on April 21, 1980, she was renamed after the battle of Chipana which took place between naval forces of Peru and Chile on April 12, 1879. Following sea trials in the North Sea, she arrived at her home port of Callao in 1983.

Modernization

In 2018, the BAP Chipana began the process of being modernized by SIMA. The submarine was split in order to replace its mechanical and control equipment. Electrical, navigation and propulsion systems were also upgraded. The German marine company ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems assisted Peru with the program, being awarded €40 million to help upgrade Peru's submarines.^[1]

The other three submarines of the same class – BAP Angamos, BAP Antofagasta and BAP Pisagua – were also destined to be upgraded following the completion of work performed on the BAP Chipana.^[1]

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://navaltoday.com/2017/12/14/peruvian-navy-begins-type-209-1200-submarine-modernization/|title=Peruvian Navy begins Type 209/1200 submarine modernization|website=Naval Today|accessdate=15 December 2017}}

Sources

Baker III, Arthur D., The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 2002-2003. Naval Institute Press, 2002.
Ortiz Sotelo, Jorge, Apuntes para la historia de los submarinos peruanos. Biblioteca Nacional, 2001.

3 : 1981 ships|Type 209 submarines of the Peruvian Navy|Ships built in Kiel

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