| 词条 | Barbonymus |
| 释义 |
| image = Tinfoil Barb 700.jpg | image_caption = Tinfoil barb, (B. schwanenfeldii) | taxon = Barbonymus | authority = Kottelat, 1999[1] | type_species = Barbus schwanenfeldii | type_species_authority = Bleeker, 1853 }} Barbonymus is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cyprinidae, containing some barb species. The genus was only established in 1999, with the tinfoil barb (B. schwanenfeldii) as type species; thus, these fish are sometimes collectively called tinfoils. The new genus was established in recognition of the fact that some large Asian "barbs", formerly rather indiscriminately lumped in Barbus (typical barbels and relatives), Barbodes (barb-like carps) and Puntius (spotted barbs), form a distinct evolutionary lineage. They are actually very close relatives of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Even though only five species are included at present, it is not certain whether these form a monophyletic lineage; the Java barb (B. gonionotus) for example seems to be very close indeed to Cyclocheilichthys, which unites a number of barb-like "carps". Past hybridization is known widely in Cyprinidae, and confounds molecular and other cladistic studies relying on a single source of data. Altogether the delimitation of the typical carps and allied genera remains still not fully solved.[2] SpeciesThere are currently 10 recognized species in this genus:[3][4]
References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kottelat|first1=Maurice|title=Nomenclature of the genera Barbodes, Cyclocheilichthys, Rasbora and Chonerhinos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae and Tetraodontidae), with comments on the definition of the first reviser|journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology|date=1999|volume=47|issue=2|pages=591–600|url=https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/Raffles%20Bulletin%20of%20Zoology/Past%20Volumes/RBZ%2047(2)/47rbz591-600.pdf|accessdate=31 December 2016|publisher=Raf fl es Museum of Biodiversity Research|location=Republic of Singapore|issn=0217-2445}} {{Commons category|Barbonymus}}2. ^de Graaf et al. (2007) 3. ^{{FishBase genus | genus = Barbonymus| month = October | year = 2013}} 4. ^Kottelat, M. (2013): The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225925/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s27/rbz_S27.pdf |date=December 2, 2013 }} The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2013, Supplement No. 27: 1–663.
3 : Barbonymus|Cyprinidae genera|Barbs (fish) |
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