| 词条 | Bar-sur-Seine | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Bar-sur-Seine |commune status = Commune |image coat of arms = Blason Bar-sur-Seine.svg |image = Bar-s-s st etienne.jpg |caption = St Stephen's Church |arrondissement = Troyes |canton = Bar-sur-Seine |INSEE = 10034 |postal code = 10110 |mayor = Marcel Hurillon |term = 2008–2020 |intercommunality = Barséquanais |coordinates = {{coord|48.1147|4.3767|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = |elevation min m = 147 |elevation max m = 293 |area km2 = 27.53 |population = 3233 |population date = 2010 }}Bar-sur-Seine is a French commune in the Aube department in the Grand Est region of north-central France.[1] The inhabitants of the commune are known as Barrois or Barroises and Barséquanais or Barséquanaises.[1] The commune has been awarded three flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.[2] GeographyBar-sur-Seine is located some 20 km south-east of Troyes and 25 km north-west of Montliot-et-Courcelles. Access to the commune is by the D671 road from Virey-sous-Bar in the north-west which passes through the town and continues south-east to Celles-sur-Ource. The D443 comes from Magnant in the north-east also passing through the village and continuing south-west to Villemorien. The D63 also goes to Magnant by a slightly longer route. The D4 goes from the town to Ville-sur-Arce in the south-east. The D49 branches from the D443 on the right bank of the Seine and goes north-west to Courtenot. There is also the railway passing through the commune from Saint-Parres-lès-Vaudes in the north-east and continuing to the next station at Polisot in the south-east. Apart from the town there are the hamlets of Avaleur and La Bordé. There are large forests to the north-east and south-west of the town with the rest of the commune farmland.[4][5] The Seine river flows through the commune and the town from south-east to north-west and continues north-west to Troyes and beyond. The Ource river flows from the south-east and forms part of the south-eastern border before joining the Seine at the border of the commune. The Arce river joins the Seine on the right bank on the south-eastern border of the commune.[4][5] {{Geographic location| title = Neighbouring communes and villages[4] |width=auto |Centre = Bar-sur-Seine |North = Fralignes |Northeast = Magnant |East = Buxières-sur-Arce |Southeast = Ville-sur-Arce |South = Merrey-sur-Arce |Southwest = Villemorien |West = Jully-sur-Sarce |Northwest = Bourguignons }} ToponymyBar is a Gallic word and perhaps even pre-Gallic which means "summit" or "height".[3]HistoryThe town was devastated in 1359 by the English, when, according to Froissart, no fewer than 900 mansions were burnt. Afterwards it suffered greatly in the religious wars of the 16th century.[4] Bar-sur-Seine was the chief town of the district in 1790 and then sub-prefecture from 1800 until 1926. Bar-sur-Seine minted deniers under Charles the Bald. Under the Ancien Regime Bar-sur-Seine was located in the province of Burgundy. Bar-sur-Seine appears as Bar ſur Seine, with a long s, on the 1750 Cassini Map[11] and the same on the 1790 version.[12] Heraldry{{Blazon-arms|img1=Blason Bar-sur-Seine.svg |legend1=Arms of Bar-sur-Seine |text=The official status of the blazon remains to be determined.Blazon: Party per pale, at 1 Gules two barbels addors Or; at 2 Azure, a bend Argent potent counter potent. }} AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[5]
(Not all data is known) EducationThe commune has seven educational establishments:[6]
DemographyIn 2010 the commune had 3233 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger communes that have a sample survey every year.[7] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}EconomyMost Champagne vines are grown in the Marne department (on Cretaceous land) in the Marne valley (to the west of Château-Thierry) and on a series of lands straddling the Tertiary and Cretaceous (Avize, Vertus, Sézanne etc.) Champagnes of Aube are very eccentric and very southern compared to other Champagnes and are grown on Jurassic lands which makes them distinctive. This area of Aube Champagnes includes other neighbouring communes such as Les Riceys and Bar-sur-Aube. Culture and heritageCivil heritageThe commune has a number of buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:
Religious heritageThe commune has two religious buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:
The commune contains a very large number of religious objects that are registered as historical objects. Most of these items are in the Church of Saint Stephen but with many items in other locations. For a complete list of these items together with links to descriptions (in French) and some photos click here. See also
Notes1. ^Inhabitants of Aube {{Fr icon}} 2. ^Competition for Towns and Villages in Bloom website {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210053901/http://www.cnvvf.fr/les_villes_et_village_fleuris-47.html |date=December 10, 2014 }} {{Fr icon}} 3. ^Albert Dauzat and Charles Rostaing, Etymological Dictionary of place names in France, Larousse, Paris, 1963 {{Fr icon}} 4. ^{{EB1911|inline=1 |wstitle=Bar-sur-Seine|volume=3 |page=446}} 5. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 6. ^Schools in Bar-sur-Seine {{Fr icon}} 7. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually and the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 8. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA10000004|IA10000004 Boulard Stationery factory}} {{Fr icon}} 9. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA10000049|IA10000049 Boulard Charrier Mill}} {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA10000003|IA10000003 Bar-sur-Seine Glass and Crystal Works}} {{Fr icon}} 11. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00078046|PA00078046 Timbered House}} {{Camera}} {{Fr icon}} 12. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00132583|PA00132583 Domain of Villeneuve}} {{Fr icon}} 13. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00078047|PA00078047 Portal of Châtillon}} {{Fr icon}} 14. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00078044|PA00078044 Chateau of the Counts of Bar}} {{Fr icon}} 15. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00078045|PA00078045 Church of Saint Stephen}} {{Camera}} {{Fr icon}} 16. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00078043|PA00078043 Chapel of Avalleur}} {{Camera}} {{Fr icon}} 17. ^1 Bar-sur-Seine on Lion1906 18. ^1 2 3 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bar-sur-Seine,+France/@48.1147,4.3767,14z Bar-sur-Seine on Google Maps] 19. ^1 2 Bar-sur-Seine on the Géoportail from National Geographic Institute (IGN) website {{Fr icon}} 20. ^1 Bar fur Seine on the 1750 Cassini Map 21. ^1 Bar fur Seine on the 1790 Cassini Map References{{reflist|30em|refs=[17][18][19][20][21]}} External links{{Commons category|Bar-sur-Seine}}
1 : Communes of Aube |
||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。