词条 | Baruipur |
释义 |
| name = Baruipur | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Neighbourhood in Kolkata (Calcutta) | image = Baruipur_Municipality.jpg | image_alt = | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Baruipur Municipality | pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India | coordinates = {{coord|22.3597|N|88.4318|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_type4 = Region | subdivision_name1 = West Bengal | subdivision_name2 = Presidency | subdivision_name3 = South 24 Parganas | subdivision_name4 = Greater Kolkata | established_title = Established | established_date = {{start date and age|1869}} | government_type = Municipality | governing_body = Baruipur Municipality | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 9.50 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 9 | population_total = 53128 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 700144, 700145 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = +91 33 2423/2433 | registration_plate = WB-01 to WB-10, WB-19 to WB-22, WB-95 to WB-99 | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank1_info_sec1 = Jadavpur | website = {{URL|www.baruipurmunicipality.org.in}} | demographics1_info1 = Bengali, Hindi, English | blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Baruipur Purba (SC), Baruipur Paschim }} Baruipur is a city and a municipality of South 24 Parganas district in the Indian State of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). It is the headquarters of the Baruipur subdivision and also the seat for the district's Sub-Divisional Court. The Baruipur Police District is responsible for law enforcement in the city. HistoryThe Gajan Utsab of Baruipur is famous. According to local legend, there was once a severely contested lathi fight between the lathials of the Sabarna Choudhurys of Barisha and the Roy Choudhurys of Baruipur concerning the boundary dispute of their respective Zamindaris. The Sardar of the lathials of the Sabarna Roy Choudhury was Bhriguram. The lathials of Baruipur managed to cut off his head with a sword and won the fight. However, Bhriguram was so much respected in the area that a lock of his hair was preserved. Bhriguram is still publicly honoured by the exposition of lock during the gajan mela at Baruipur.[1] GeographyBaruipur is located at {{Coord|22.3597|N|88.4318|E|format=dms}}.[2] It has an average elevation of {{convert|9|m}}. ClimateThe climate is tropical — like the rest of the Gangetic West Bengal. The hallmark is the Monsoon — from early June to mid September. The weather remains dry during the winter (mid November to mid February) and humid during summer. Temperature: 40 °C in May(Max) and 10 °C in January(Min) Relative Humidity: Between 55% in March & 98% in July Rainfall: 1,579 mm (Normal) DemographicsAs per 2011 Census of India, Baruipur city had a total population of 53,128, of which 26,718 (50%) were males and 26,410 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 3,763. The total number of literates was 45,434 (92.04% of the population over 6 years).[3] Transport{{unreferenced section|date=October 2017}}RailwayRailway is the primary mode of transport of Baruipur. The entire area of Baruipur is served by the Baruipur Junction railway station on the Sealdah–Baruipur line of the Kolkata Suburban Railway. It is one of the busiest stations of Sealdah division. More than 80 pairs of local trains ply through Baruipur Junction on a daily basis. RoadwayBaruipur is also well connected with SH–1. Buses like CTC, CSTC, State transport authority, Express ply their trade here. Buses available for all over Kolkata & Suburbs. Theme Township projectThe state government has kicked off its 'theme-township' project by floating tenders for 'Uttam City' at Baruipur. Uttam City will be developed on an 86-acre plot. Its theme is wellness and health with focus on senior citizens. Civic AdministrationThere is a Baruipur Municipality which is one of the oldest municipalities in the West Bengal. It is divided into 17 wards. As per 2015 municipal election, it is controlling by the All India Trinamool Congress. Bank/ ATM/ Government OrganisationsAll leading banks are present in Baruipur city including Oriental Bank of Commerce, State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Canara Bank, United Bank of India, HDFC Bank, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, UCO Bank, Allahabad Bank, Punjab National Bank, Indian Bank etc.
CultureThe culture milieu in Baruipur reflects the usual cultural characteristics of similar cities in West Bengal. The educated middle–class community continues to perpetuate the Bengali cultural manifestations like drama, recitation, classical music, songs and dances, while young Turks take a rather revolutionary stand and let out their feeling in the form of minor little magazines and socially relevant functions like health check up camps, blood donation camps etc. EducationThe city's schools are either run by the state government or by private organisations. Schools mainly use English or Bengali as the medium of instruction . The schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), or the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE). Under the 10+2+3 plan, after completing their secondary education, students typically enroll in a school with a higher secondary facility affiliated with West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE), Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) or the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE). Students usually choose from one of three streams — liberal arts, commerce, or science, though vocational streams are also available. Upon completing the required coursework, students may enroll in general or professional degree programmed.{{cn|date=January 2019}} Schools
Colleges
ShoppingBaruipur is one of the major shopping areas of South 24 Parganas district. There are many shopping malls in this city where all types of branded products are available.
Places of interest
MediaNewspapers and magazinesSome small local newspapers and magazines are there. However the scenario is dominated by the media of Kolkata. Bengali language newspapers like Anandabazar Patrika, Bartaman, Sangbad Pratidin, Ei Samay, The Telegraph are widely circulated regional newspapers. National English newspapers such as Hindustan Times and The Times of India are also available. RadioKolkata's radio stations are available here. Eleven local FM stations: AIR Kolkata (FM Rainbow & FM Gold), Radio Mirchi (98.3 MHz), Red FM (93.5 MHz), Aamar FM (106.2 MHz), Fever 104 FM (104 MHz), Radio One (94.3 MHz), Oye FM (104.8 MHz), Big FM (92.7 MHz) are available.{{cn|date=January 2019}} TelevisionThe state-owned television broadcaster Doordarshan provides two free terrestrial channels, while MSO, DTH operators provide a mix of Bengali, Hindi, English and other regional channels via cable and DTH. Healthcare
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindubooks.org/temples/bengal/24Parganas/page5.htm |title=Hindu Books |access-date=5 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627021137/http://www.hindubooks.org/temples/bengal/24Parganas/page5.htm |archive-date=27 June 2007 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} {{South 24 Parganas}}{{South 24 Parganas topics}}{{Neighbourhoods in South Kolkata}}{{Kolkata neighbourhoods}}{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Baruipur.html |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Baruipur |access-date=25 June 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021212825/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Baruipur.html |archive-date=21 October 2006 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html | title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work = West Bengal – District-wise | publisher = Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 27 April 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161221211050/http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html | archive-date = 21 December 2016 | dead-url = no | df = dmy-all }} 3 : Cities and towns in South 24 Parganas district|Neighbourhoods in Kolkata|Kolkata Metropolitan Area |
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