| 词条 | Bashir al-Azma |
| 释义 |
| name = Bashir al-Azma بشير العظَمة | image = Bashir al-Azma.jpg | imagesize = | order = Prime Minister of Syria | president = Nazim al-Kudsi | deputy = | term_start = April 16, 1962 | term_end = September 14, 1962 | predecessor = Maaruf al-Dawalibi | successor = Khalid al-Azm | birth_date = 1910 | birth_place = Damascus, Syria | death_date = 1992 (aged 82) | death_place = Damascus, Syria | spouse = | party = | religion = Sunni Islam }} Bashir al-Azma (1910–1992) ({{lang-ar|بشير العظَمة}}), was a Syrian doctor and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Syria from 16 April to 14 September 1962. He was born in and raised in the capital Damascus. He obtained his undergraduate degree in Medicine from Damascus University and his graduate in Paris. He became the Minister of Health under the United Arab Republic (UAR) but resigned due to a conflict with Gamal Abdel Nasser. Later, he became the Prime Minister of Syria after the dissolution of the UAR. Bashir al-Azma was one of several Syrian Prime Ministers who intended to keep Syria out of the East-West conflict and demonstrate its passive approach to it. On 22 April 1962, al-Azma declared on Radio Damascus that Syria's foreign policy continued to be based on "the principles of positive neutrality and non-alignment with military blocs, non-participation in the Cold War, and respect for the principles of the UN Charter."[1] Personal lifeBashir al-Azma was from the distinguished al-Azma family, who were of Turkish origin.[2] Notes and references1. ^Shalom, Zakai. Israel's Nuclear Option. Sussex, Sussex Academic Press. 2005. {{SyrianPrimeMinisters}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Azma, Bashir}}{{Syria-politician-stub}}2. ^{{citation |last=Roded |first=Ruth|year=1986|chapter=Social Patterns Among the Urban Elite of Syria During the Late Ottoman Period|title=Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period: Political, Social, and Economic Transformation|editor-last=Kusher|editor-first=David|publisher=BRILL|page=159|isbn=9004077928|quote=Yusuf Bey al-Azma, from a Turkoman family of merchants and landowners... His nephew Nabih Bey had a similar career and several other 'Azmas were Ottoman officers. }} 7 : 1910 births|1992 deaths|Prime Ministers of Syria|People from Damascus|Syrian people of Turkish descent|Syrian ministers of health|Damascus University alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。