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词条 Basketball Bundesliga
释义

  1. History

  2. Sponsorship

  3. Arena rules

  4. Logos, names, and sponsorship names

  5. Title holders

  6. Titles by club

  7. Finals

  8. Awards

     Finals MVPs 

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. External links

{{Infobox basketball league
|name = Basketball Bundesliga
|image = EasyCredit BBL logo.png
|pixels =
|country = {{GER}}
|other countries=
|fed = BBL GmbH
|confed = FIBA Europe
|founded = {{Start date and age|1966}}
|first = 1966–67
|folded =
|divisions =
|teams = 18
|feeds =
|promotion =
|relegation = ProA
|levels = 1
|pyramid = German basketball league system
|domest_cup = BBL-Pokal
|supercup = BBL Champions Cup
|overseas_tournament=
|confed_cup = EuroLeague
EuroCup
Champions League
FIBA Europe Cup
|champions = Bayern Munich
(4th title)
|season = 2018
|most_champs = Bayer Giants Leverkusen
(14 titles)
|top_scorer =
|tv = Telekom Entertain
|sponsor =
|website = {{URL|http://www.basketball-bundesliga.de/}}
|current = 2018–19 Basketball Bundesliga
}}

The Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) (English language: Federal Basketball League), for sponsorship reasons named easyCredit BBL, is the highest level league of professional club basketball in Germany. The league comprises 18 teams. A BBL season is split into a league stage and a playoff stage. At the end of the league stage, the top eight teams qualify for the playoff stage, and the teams positioned in the 17th and 18th places are relegated to a lower tier league. The playoffs are played in a "Best of five" format. The winning team of the final round are crowned the German Champions of that season.

In addition to the league competition, all BBL teams compete for the German Cup (BBL-Cup).[1] Teams playing in the second league (ProA or ProB), or in a lower level Regionalliga, are also eligible to participate in the German Cup.[2] There are always 3 knock-out rounds that are played for the BBL-Cup. If more teams from the leagues below the BBL level apply for participation, then available places, and additional qualification rounds are added for them. The final four remaining teams determine the rankings for bronze, silver, and gold medals, in knock-out matches that are termed the BBL-TOP4. The gold winning team is the German Cup winner.

The Basketball Bundesliga is run by the Basketball Bundesliga GmbH. 74% of BBL GmbH is owned by the AG BBL e.V. (which is composed of the clubs), and 26% by the German Basketball Federation (DBB).[3][4]

History

In Germany, a national domestic basketball championship was first organised in 1939, and it was won by LSV Spandau. By 1944, almost all basketball activity in the country was forced to an end, due to the Second World War. In 1947, MTSV Schwabing München became the first champion of post-war divided Germany.

The creation of a split West-German federal-league, consisting of one northern division and one southern division, each comprising 10 teams, was decided on by the German Basketball Federation (DBB) in 1964. On October 1, 1966, the first season of the so-called Basketball Bundesliga started. Starting with the 1971–72 season, the size of each division was reduced to 8 teams.

With the 1975–76 season, the league structure was changed into a ten team first league (1. Basketball Bundesliga), and a 20 team second league (2. Basketball Bundesliga). Only the second league was split into a northern and a southern division, of 10 teams each. In 1985, the top league was enlarged to a size of 12 teams, and two years later, each division of the second league was also enlarged to 12 teams.

In 1988, the championship mode "Best of five" was applied for the first time. Starting with the 1995–96 season, the first league consisted of 14 teams. The Basketball Bundesliga GmbH (BBL) was founded in October 1996.

The federal leagues received their own administration within the framework of the German Basketball Federation in 1997. Since then, the second league divisions have been administered by the "AG 2. Bundesliga", while the BBL has been responsible for the first league. Two years later, a contract was signed between the BBL and the German Basketball Federation, in which the federation transferred its marketing/events rights to the BBL, for a 10-year duration, and in return, the BBL agreed to pay an annual "amateur support fee" of DM 600,000 (€ 306,775).

Starting with the 2003–04 season, the top league was increased to 16 teams, and in 2006–07, it was further increased to its present size of 18 teams. For the following 2007–08 season, the structure of the second league was reshaped from its northern/southern divisions, into a ProA division, and a ProB division. These divisions remained under the administration by "AG 2. Bundesliga".

Between 1994 and 2001, the highest level German basketball league was called "Veltins Basketball Bundesliga", and from 2001, until 2003, the league was known as "s.Oliver Basketball Bundesliga". Bayer Giants Leverkusen hold the league titles won record, being the winner of 14 German Basketball Championships. However, since 1997, ALBA Berlin has dominated the league, winning their 8th title in 2008. Twenty-one teams have won the championship, since its inception.

Sponsorship

In 2016, the BBL joined forces with Tipbet, a Malta-based betting company.[5] This made Tipbet the Official Betting and Premium Sponsor of the league; the sponsorship agreement results in advertising activities throughout the arenas and online, and runs until 2018.[6]

Arena rules

Currently, all Bundesliga clubs must play in arenas that seat at least 3,000 people.

Logos, names, and sponsorship names

  • 1966–2009{{0}}Basketball Bundesliga
  • 2009–2016{{0}}Beko BBL
  • 2016–2021{{0}}easyCredit BBL[7]

Title holders

{{See also|List of German basketball champions}}{{Location map+|Germany|caption=Location of teams in 2018–19 Basketball Bundesliga|float=right|width=300|places={{Location map~|Germany|lat=49.89|long=10.89|position=top|label=Bamberg}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=49.95|long=11.58|position=right|label=Bayreuth}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=52.5|long=13.4|position=right|label=Berlin}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=50.73|long=7.09|position=right|label=Bonn}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=52.269|long=10.521|position=right|label=Braunschweig}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=53.55|long=8.58|position=right|label=Bremerhaven}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=50.11|long=8.68|position=left|label=Frankfurt}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=50.583|long=8.667|position=right|label=Gießen}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=50.946919|long=10.709288|position=top|label=Gotha}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=51.5333|long=9.9333|position=top|label=Göttingen}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=50.9271|long=11.5892|position=right|label=Jena}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=48.8975|long=9.19|position=right|label=Ludwigsburg}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=48.22|long=11.62|position=top|label=Munich}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=53.14|long=8.21|position=right|label=Oldenburg}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=48.40|long=9.98|position=bottom|label=Ulm}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=52.72632|long=8.28598|position=right|label=Vechta}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=51.20|long=11.96|position=right|label=Weißenfels}}{{Location map~|Germany|lat=49.783|long=9.933|position=bottom|label=Würzburg}}
}}{{col-begin}}{{col-3}}
  • 1938–39 LSV Spandau
  • 1939-46 Not held due to World War II
  • 1946–47 MTSV Schwabing
  • 1947–48 Turnerbund Heidelberg
  • 1948–49 MTSV Schwabing
  • 1949–50 Stuttgart-Degerloch
  • 1950–51 Turnerbund Heidelberg
  • 1951–52 Turnerbund Heidelberg
  • 1952–53 Turnerbund Heidelberg
  • 1953–54 Bayern Munich
  • 1954–55 Bayern Munich
  • 1955–56 ATV Düsseldorf
  • 1956–57 USC Heidelberg
  • 1957–58 USC Heidelberg
  • 1958–59 USC Heidelberg
  • 1959–60 USC Heidelberg
  • 1960–61 USC Heidelberg
  • 1961–62 USC Heidelberg
  • 1962–63 Alemannia Aachen
  • 1963–64 Alemannia Aachen
  • 1964–65 Gießen 46ers
  • 1965–66 USC Heidelberg
  • 1966–67 Gießen 46ers
  • 1967–68 Gießen 46ers
  • 1968–69 Osnabrück
{{col-3}}
  • 1969–70 TuS 04 Leverkusen
  • 1970–71 TuS 04 Leverkusen
  • 1971–72 TuS 04 Leverkusen
  • 1972–73 USC Heidelberg
  • 1973–74 SSV Hagen
  • 1974–75 Gießen 46ers
  • 1975–76 TuS 04 Leverkusen
  • 1976–77 USC Heidelberg
  • 1977–78 Gießen 46ers
  • 1978–79 TuS 04 Leverkusen
  • 1979–80 ASC 1846 Göttingen
  • 1980–81 Saturn Köln
  • 1981–82 Saturn Köln
  • 1982–83 ASC 1846 Göttingen
  • 1983–84 ASC 1846 Göttingen
  • 1984–85 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1985–86 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1986–87 Saturn Köln
  • 1987–88 Saturn Köln
  • 1988–89 Steiner Bayreuth
  • 1989–90 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1990–91 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1991–92 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1992–93 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1993–94 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
{{col-3}}
  • 1994–95 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1995–96 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1996–97 Alba Berlin
  • 1997–98 Alba Berlin
  • 1998–99 Alba Berlin
  • 1999–00 Alba Berlin
  • 2000–01 Alba Berlin
  • 2001–02 Alba Berlin
  • 2002–03 Alba Berlin
  • 2003–04 Opel Skyliners
  • 2004–05 GHP Bamberg
  • 2005–06 RheinEnergie Köln
  • 2006–07 Brose Baskets
  • 2007–08 Alba Berlin
  • 2008–09 EWE Baskets Oldenburg
  • 2009–10 Brose Baskets
  • 2010–11 Brose Baskets
  • 2011–12 Brose Baskets
  • 2012–13 Brose Baskets
  • 2013–14 Bayern Munich
  • 2014–15 Brose Baskets
  • 2015–16 Brose Baskets
  • 2016–17 Brose Bamberg
  • 2017–18 Bayern Munich
{{col-end}}

Titles by club

ClubTitlesWinning years
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
14
 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1975–76, 1978–79, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96
USC Heidelberg
9
 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77
Brose Bamberg
9
 2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
Alba Berlin
8
 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2007–08
Gießen 46ers
5
 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1974–75, 1977–78
Turnerbund Heidelberg
4
 1947–48, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53
Bayern Munich
4
 1953–54, 1954–55, 2013–14, 2017–18
Saturn Köln
4
 1980–81, 1981–82, 1986–87, 1987–88
ASC 1846 Göttingen
3
 1979–80, 1982–83, 1983–84
Alemannia Aachen
2
 1962–63, 1963–64
MTSV Schwabing
2
 1946–47, 1948–49
LSV Spandau
1
 1938–39
Stuttgart-Degerloch
1
 1949–50
ATV Düsseldorf
1
 1955–56
Osnabrück
1
 1968–69
SSV Hagen
1
 1973–74
Steiner Bayreuth
1
 1988–89
Skyliners Frankfurt
1
 2003–04
RheinStars Köln
1
 2005–06
EWE Baskets Oldenburg
1
 2008–09

Finals

SeasonHome court advantageResultHome court disadvantage1st of Regular SeasonRecord
1986–87
 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
0–2
Saturn Köln Bayer 04 Leverkusen
18–2
1987–88
 Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1–3
Saturn Köln Bayer 04 Leverkusen
19–3
1988–89
Steiner Bayreuth
3–2
 Bayer 04 Leverkusen Steiner Bayreuth
20–2
1989–90
 Steiner Bayreuth
1–3
Bayer 04 Leverkusen Steiner Bayreuth
21–1
1990–91
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–2
 BG Charlottenburg Bayer 04 Leverkusen
30–2
1991–92
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–0
 Alba Berlin Bayer 04 Leverkusen
28–4
1992–93
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–1
 TTL Bamberg Bayer 04 Leverkusen
26–6
1993–94
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–0
 Brandt Hagen Bayer 04 Leverkusen
28–4
1994–95
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–0
 Alba Berlin Bayer 04 Leverkusen
28–4
1995–96
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–1
 Alba Berlin Bayer 04 Leverkusen
24–2
1996–97
Alba Berlin
3–1
 Telekom Baskets Bonn Alba Berlin
24–2
1997–98
Alba Berlin
3–0
 ratiopharm Ulm Alba Berlin
21–3
1998–99
Alba Berlin
3–2
 Telekom Baskets Bonn Alba Berlin
22–4
1999–00
Alba Berlin
3–0
 Bayer 04 Leverkusen Alba Berlin
24–2
2000–01
Alba Berlin
3–0
 Telekom Baskets Bonn Alba Berlin
25–1
2001–02
 RheinEnergie Köln
0–3
Alba Berlin Opel Skyliners
20–6
2002–03
Alba Berlin
3–0
 TSK Bamberg Telekom Baskets Bonn
19–7
2003–04
Opel Skyliners
3–2
 GHP Bamberg Alba Berlin
20–8
2004–05
GHP Bamberg
3–2
 Opel Skyliners Alba Berlin
22–8
2005–06
 Alba Berlin
1–3
RheinEnergie Köln Alba Berlin
26–4
2006–07
Brose Baskets
3–1
 Artland Dragons Alba Berlin
28–6
2007–08
Alba Berlin
3–1
 Telekom Baskets Bonn Alba Berlin
27–7
2008–09
EWE Baskets Oldenburg
3–2
 Telekom Baskets Bonn Alba Berlin
26–8
2009–10
Brose Baskets
3–2
 Deutsche Bank Skyliners EWE Baskets Oldenburg
25–9
2010–11
Brose Baskets
3–2
 Alba Berlin Brose Baskets
32–2
2011–12
Brose Baskets
3–0
 ratiopharm Ulm Brose Baskets
30–4
2012–13
Brose Baskets
3–0
 EWE Baskets Brose Baskets
26–8
2013–14
Bayern Munich
3–1
 Alba Berlin Bayern Munich
29–5
2014–15
Brose Baskets
3–2
 Bayern Munich Brose Baskets
29–5
2015–16
Brose Baskets
3–0
 ratiopharm Ulm Brose Baskets
31–3
2016–17
Brose Bamberg
3–0
 EWE Baskets Oldenburg ratiopharm Ulm
30–2
2017–18
Bayern Munich
3–2
 Alba Berlin Bayern Munich
31–3

Awards

{{main article|Basketball Bundesliga awards}}

Finals MVPs

{{main article|Basketball Bundesliga Finals MVP}}
  • Player nationality by national team.
Season Finals MVP
2004–05USA}} Chris Williams
2005–06USA}} Immanuel McElroy
2006–07USA}} Casey Jacobsen
2007–08USA}} Julius Jenkins
2008–09USA}} Rickey Paulding
2009–10USA}} Casey Jacobsen
2010–11USA}} Kyle Hines
2011–12USA}} P. J. Tucker
2012–13GER}} Anton Gavel
2013–14USA}} Malcolm Delaney
2014–15USA}} Brad Wanamaker
2015–16USA}} Darius Miller
2016–17FRA}} Fabien Causeur
2017–18GER}} Danilo Barthel

See also

  • Basketball in Germany
  • German Basketball League Champions
  • German Basketball League Awards
  • German Basketball Cup
  • German Basketball Supercup
  • German League All-Star Game

References

1. ^Ausschreibung BBL-Pokal 2009 BBL {{de icon}}.{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^Ausschreibung für den Vereinspokal-Wettbewerb Herren 2008/2009 DBB {{de icon}}.{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^Struktur beko-bbl.de
4. ^Governance of Professional Sports Leagues - Cooperatives versus Contracts, page 24 ftp.repec.org
5. ^{{cite web|title=BBL partners with Tipbet|url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/bbl_partners_with_tipbet|website=SportsPro|publisher=SportsPro|accessdate=6 December 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Tipbet.com is The Official Betting and Premium Sponsor of the German easyCredit Basketball Bundesliga|url=https://www.tipbet.com/en/content/basketball-bundesliga|publisher=Tipbet}}
7. ^Fünf Jahre Vertrauen: easyCredit neuer Namensgeber und strategischer Partner der Basketball Bundesliga

External links

  • Official website {{de icon}}
{{Basketball in Germany}}{{Basketball Bundesliga}}{{Men's professional basketball leagues}}

3 : Basketball leagues in Germany|Sports leagues in Germany|Basketball Bundesliga
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