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词条 Basque exonyms
释义

  1. References

  2. See also

The following is a list of Basque exonyms, that is to say names for towns and cities that do not speak Basque that have been adapted to Basque standard spelling rules, or are simply native names from ancient times.

{{Expand list|date=September 2009}}
Language Native Name Basque Exonym
{{flagu|Algeria Aljeria
Arabic Al-Jazā'ir Aljer
{{flagu|Australia Australia
English Adelaide Adelaide
{{flagu|Austria Austria
German Salzburg Salzburgo
Wien Viena
{{flagu|Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani Bakı Baku
{{flagu|Belgium Belgika
French - Dutch Anvers - Antwerpen Anberes
Bruges - Brugge Brujas
Bruxelles - Brussel Brusela
Liège (city) - Luik Lieja
Namur - Namen Namur
{{flagu|Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
French Ouagadougou Uagadugu
{{flagu|Cameroon Kamerun
French - English Yaoundé Jaunde
{{flagu|Canada Kanada
English Newfoundland Ternua
{{flagu|Chad Txad
French - Arabic N'Djamena - Nijāmīnā Yamena
{{flagu|China Txina
Chinese Běijīng Pekin
Xiānggǎng Hong Kong
Táibĕi Taipei
{{flagu|Côte d'Ivoire Boli Kosta
French Yamoussoukro Jamusukro
{{flagu|Cyprus Zipre
Greek - Turkish Lefkosía - Lefkoşa Nikosia
{{flagu|Czech Republic Txekiar Errepublika
Czech Praha Praga
{{flagu|Denmark Danimarka
Danish København Kopenhage
{{flagu|Egypt Egipto
Arabic Al-Iskandariyya Alexandria
Asyūt Asiut
Qāhirah Kairo
Suways Suez
Uqsur Luxor
{{flagu|France Frantzia[1]
French Abitain Abitaine
Ajaccio Aiacciu
Aire-sur-l'Adour Atura
Alsace Alsazia
Ance Arhantze
Anglet Angelou / Angelu
Angous Angastue
Aramits Aramitze
Arcachon Arkaizo
Arette Ereta
Angoulême Angulema
Argelès-Gazost Argelez
Arrive Arriba
Auch Auski / Autxo / Hiriberri-Autxoa
Autevielle Autile
Bagnères-de-Bigorre Uronaga
Baretous Baretos
Barlanes Sarraltzune
Biscarrosse Bizkarrotze
Bordeaux Bordele / Burdigala (old)
Bourgogne Borgoina / Burgundia
Carcassonne Carcasona
Castetnau-Camblong Gazteluberri Bearno
Charre Xarra
Condom Gondona
Dax Akize
Dordogne Dordoina
Escos Ezkoze
Espiute Azpilda
Esquiule Eskiula
Eysus Isuazi
Féas Inhasi
Foix Fox
Géronce Jeruntze
Geüs (d'Oloron) Ustasu
Guinarthe Ginarte
Haute-Garonne Garona Garaia
Hautes-Pyrénées Pirinio Garaiak
Le Havre Habre Grazia
Hastingues Hastinga
Hossegor Ozagorri
Issor Izorra
Labastide-Villefranche Bastidaxarre
Langon Langoe
Lanne-en-Barétous Landa
La Rochelle Arroxela / Erroxela
Lembeye Inbidia
Lescar Leskarre
Lescun Laskun
Libourne Liburna
Lichos Lixoze
Lourdes Lorda / Lourda / Lurda
Lyon Lione
Marseille Marseilla / Marsella / Marzella
Meritein Meritiñe
Mirande Miranda-Autxoa
Mont-de-Marsan Mendi Marzana
Monein Muneiñe
Muret Murueta
Nabas Nabarzi
Navarrenx Nabarrengose / Nabarrenkoze
Nérac Nerako
Nice Niza
Oloron-Sainte-Marie Oloroe-Donamaria / Olorue / Auloroa
Orthez Ortheze / Orthese / Ortese
Pamiers Paniertza
Paris Parise
Pau Paue / Pabe
Perpignan Perpinyà
Peyrehorade Peirorade / Peirahorada
Préchacq-Josbaigt Josibaia
Rouen Erruan
Saint-Gaudens Done Gaudentzi
Saint-Girons Done Girontze / Dongiruntze
Saint-Goin Sangoine
Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon Saint-Pierre eta Mikelune
Saint-Martin-de-Hinx Donamartiri-Ihintz / Donamartiri-Ihintza
Saint-Vincent-de-Tyrosse San Bisentse
Salies-de-Béarn Biarnoko Salis / Saliese
Sauveterre-de-Béarn Salbaterra Bearno
Strasbourg Estrasburgo
Sus Xütxe
Tarbes Aturbe / Tarbe
Tarnos Tarnose
Tartas Tarusa
Toulouse Tolosa
{{flagu|Germany Alemania
German Köln Kolonia
Hamburg Hanburgo
Konstanz Konstantza
{{flagu|Ghana Ghana
English Accra Akkra
{{flagu|Greece Grezia
Greek Achaea Akaia
Athína Atenas
Spárta Esparta
Thessaloníki Tesalonika
{{flagu|Guinea Ginea
French - Malinké Conakry - Kכnakiri Konakry
{{flagu|India India
Hindi - English Kólkata - Kolkata Kalkuta
New Delhi Delhi Berria
{{flagu|Iran Iran
Persian Eşfahān Ispahan
Ghom Qom
Tehrān Teheran
{{flagu|Iraq Irak
Arabic - Kurdish Basrah - Besra Basora
{{flagu|Israel Israel
Hebrew - Arabic Yerušaláyim - Al-Quds Jerusalem
Natzrát - Naseriyye Nazaret
Tverya - Ţabariyyah Tiberiades
{{flagu|Italy Italia
Italian Bologna Bolonia
Firenze Florentzia
Milano Milan
Roma Erroma
Genova Genoa
Torino Turin
{{flagu|Japan Japonia
Japanese Kyōto Kioto
Nagoya Nagoia
Tōkyō Tokio
{{flagu|Lebanon Libano
Arabic - French Bayrūt - Beyrouth Beirut
{{flagu|Libya Libia
Arabic Binġāzī Benghazi
Ţarābulus Tripoli
{{flagu|Mauritania Mauritania
Arabic - French Nuwākšūţ - Nouakchott Nuakchot
{{flagu|Mongolia Mongolia
Mongolian Ulaanbaatar Ulan Bator
{{flagu|Morocco Maroko
Arabic Murrākuš Marrakex
Ţanja Tanger
{{flagu|Nepal Nepal
Nepali Kantipur Katmandu
{{flagu|Netherlands Herbehereak
Dutch Den Haag Haga
{{flagu|Niger Niger
French Niamey Niamei
{{flagu|Oman Oman
Arabic Masqaţ Maskat
{{flagu|Palestine Palestina
Arabic - Hebrew Ġazza - Άzzā Ghaza
{{flagu|Pakistan Pakistan
Urdu - English Karāchi - Karachi Karatxi
{{flagu|Poland Polonia
Polish Kraków Krakovia
Warszawa Varsovia
{{flagu|Romania Errumania
Romanian Bucureşti Bukarest
{{flagu|Russia Errusia
Russian Aleutian Islands Aleutiarrak
Ekaterinbúrg Jekaterinburg
Moskva Mosku
Sankt Peterburg San Petersburgo
{{flagu|Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
Arabic Madīna Medina
Makkah Meka
Riyād Riad
{{flagu|Serbia Serbía
Serbian Beograd Belgrad
{{flagu|South Africa Hego Afrika
English - Afrikaans Cape Town - Kaapstad Lurmutur Hiria
{{flagu|Spain Espainia
Spanish - Catalan Aragón Aragoi
Ansó Berari
Alagón Alaun
Barcelona Bartzelona
Biniés Bintze
Burgos Barduria
Cádiz - Cadis Karize / Kadiz
Calahorra Kalagorri / Kalagorria
Cantabria Kantabria
Casalarreina Nafarruri / Nafaurri / Nahaurri
Castilla la Mancha Gaztela Mantxa
Castilla y León Gaztela eta Leon
Castro-Urdiales Urdialitz / Kastro-Urdialitz / Urdialaitz
Ceuta Zeuta
Cihuri Zihuri / Zufiuri / Zufihuri
Córdoba - Còrdova Kordoba
Ejea de los Caballeros Exea / Etxea / Setia-Exea
Ezcaray Ezkarai
Gijon Kixoi
Huesca - Osca Oska / Uheska
Jaca Jaka / Iakha
La Jacetania Jazetania
Logroño Loroño / Lugruñu / Logruño / Lugruñun
Madrid Madril
Miranda de Ebro Miranda-Iber / Miranda Ebro
Miraveche Mirabetxe
Murcia - Múrcia Murtzia
Nájera Naiara
Ochánduri Otxanduri
Palencia - Palència Palentzia
Reinosa Larrainotza
Ribagorza Ribagortza
Ruesta Arrosta
Salvatierra de Esca Salbaterra Ezka
San Millan de la Cogolla Donemiliaga Kukula / Kukullako Donemiliaga
Santander Sanandere / Donandere
Santiago de Compostela Compostelako Donejakue
Santo Domingo de la Calzada Ozkabarte / Galtzada
Santoña Zandoina
Sevilla Sibilia / Sibirija / Sibirije
Sigüés Zigoze / Sigoze
Sos del Rey Católico Sause
Tarazona Aturiazu
Tauste Deustia
Undués de Lerda Undoze Lerda
Undués Pintano Undoze Pintano
Urdués Urdoze
Valencia - València Valentzia
Valle de Losa Lausa Harana
Villaescusa la Sombria Birobezkano
Zaragoza Zarautza / Zalduba
{{flagu|Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
Sinhala - Tamil Kolamba Kolonba
{{flagu|Switzerland Suitza
German - French Basel - Bâle Basilea
Bern - Berne Berna
Genf - Genève Geneva
Luzern - Lucerne Luzerna
{{flagu|Syria Siria
Arabic Dimašq Damasko
{{flagu|Thailand Tailandia
Thai Krung Thep Bangkok
{{flagu|Turkmenistan Turkmenistan
Turkmen Aşgabat Ashgabat
{{flagu|Ukraine Ukraina
Ukraine Chornobil' Txernobyl
Kyiv Kiev
Sevastopol Sebastopol
{{flagu|United Arab Emirates Arabiar Emirerri Batuak
Arabic Abū Dhabī Abu Dhabi
Dubayy Dubai
Fujayrah Fujairah
Šāriqah Sharjah
Umm Al-Quwayyn Umm Al-Qaiwain
{{flagu|United Kingdom Erresuma Batua
English London Londres
Anguilla Aingira
{{flagu|United States Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
English Philadelphia Filadelfia
San Francisco San Frantzisko
Aleutian Islands Aleutiarrak
{{flagu|Uzbekistan Uzbekistan
Uzbek Toshkent Taxkent
{{Flagu|Venezuela Venezuela
Spanish Caracas Karakatxeta
Language Native Name Basque Exonym

References

1. ^Exonimia FRANTZIA (EUROPA)

See also

  • List of European exonyms

2 : Basque language|Lists of exonyms

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