| 词条 | Batticaloa District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Batticaloa District | native_name = {{lang|ta|மட்டக்களப்பு மாவட்டம்}} {{lang|si|මඩකලපුව දිස්ත්රික්කය}} | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = Administrative District | image_skyline = Sunset - Kumburumoolai, Batticaloa.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Sunset at Kumburumoolai | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | image_map = Batticaloa district.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Sri Lanka | image_map1 = Batticaloa District.png | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = Administrative units of Batticaloa District in 2007 | coordinates = {{coord|07|50|N|81|20|E|type:adm2nd_region:LK-51|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Sri Lanka | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Eastern | established_title = Created | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Batticaloa | parts_type = DS Division | parts_style = coll | p1 = Eravurpattu | p2 = Eravur Town | p3 = Kattankudy | p4 = Koralaipattu | p5 = Koralaipattu Central | p6 = Koralaipattu North | p7 = Koralaipattu South | p8 = Koralaipattu West | p9 = Manmunai North | p10 = Manmunaipattu | p11 = Manmunai S & Eruvilpattu | p12 = Manmunai South West | p13 = Manmunai West | p14 = Porativupattu | government_footnotes = | leader_title = District Secretary | leader_name = P. S. M. Charles | leader_title1 = MPs | leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list | title = List | P. Ariyanethiran | Alim Mohammad Hisbullah | Basheer Segu Dawood | P. Selvarasa | S. Yogeswaran }} | leader_title2 = MPCs | leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list | title = List | Ali Ameer | S. Chandrakanthan | N. Indirakumar | G. Karunakaran | G. Krishnapillai | M. Nadarajah | A. F. M. Shibly | M. S. Subair | K. Thurairajasingam | R. Thurairatnam | A. N. Zainulabdeen }} | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 2854 | area_land_km2 = 2610 | area_water_km2 = 244 | area_water_percent = 8.55 | area_rank = 9th (4.35% of total area) | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 525142 | population_rank = 17th (2.59% of total pop.) | population_as_of = 2012 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Ethnicity | demographics1_footnotes = (2012 census)[2] | demographics1_title1 = Sri Lankan Tamil | demographics1_info1 = 381,285 (72.61%) | demographics1_title2 = Moor | demographics1_info2 = 133,844 (25.49%) | demographics1_title3 = Sinhalese | demographics1_info3 = 6,127 (1.17%) | demographics1_title4 = Burgher | demographics1_info4 = 2,794 (0.53%) | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 1,092 (0.21%) | demographics_type2 = Religion | demographics2_footnotes = (2012 census)[4] | demographics2_title1 = Hindu | demographics2_info1 = 338,983 (64.55%) | demographics2_title2 = Muslim | demographics2_info2 = 133,939 (25.51%) | demographics2_title3 = Christian | demographics2_info3 = 46,300 (8.82%) | demographics2_title4 = Buddhist | demographics2_info4 = 5,787 (1.10%) | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 133 (0.03%) | timezone1 = Sri Lanka | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | postal_code_type = Post Codes | postal_code = 30000-30999 | area_code_type = Telephone Codes | area_code = 065 | geocode = | iso_code = LK-51 | registration_plate = EP | blank_name_sec1 = Official Languages | blank_info_sec1 = Tamil, Sinhala | website = {{URL|1=http://www.batticaloa.dist.gov.lk/|2=Batticaloa District Secretariat}} | footnotes = }}Batticaloa District ({{lang-ta|மட்டக்களப்பு மாவட்டம்}} Maṭṭakkaḷappu Māvaṭṭam; {{lang-si|මඩකලපුව දිස්ත්රික්කය}} maḍakalapūva distrikkaya) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka, the second level administrative division of the country. The district is administered by a District Secretariat headed by a District Secretary (previously known as a Government Agent) appointed by the central government of Sri Lanka. The capital of the district is the city of Batticaloa. Ampara District was carved out of the southern part of Batticaloa District in April 1961.[1][2] GeographyBatticaloa District is located in the east of Sri Lanka in the Eastern Province. It has an area of {{convert|2854|km2|sqmi}}.[3] Administrative unitsBatticaloa District is divided into 14 Divisional Secretary's Division (DS Divisions), each headed by a Divisional Secretary (previously known as an Assistant Government Agent).[4] The DS Divisions are further sub-divided into 346 Grama Niladhari Divisions (GN Divisions).[4]
DemographicsPopulationBatticaloa District's population was 525,142 in 2012.[2] The population of the district mostly Sri Lankan Tamil. The population of the district, like the rest of the east and north, was affected by the civil war. The war killed an estimated 100,000 people.[7] Several hundred thousand Sri Lankan Tamils, possibly as much as one million, emigrated to the West during the war.[8] Many Sri Lankan Tamils also moved to the relative safety of the capital Colombo. The war also caused many people from all ethnic and religious groups who lived in the district to flee to other parts of Sri Lanka, though most of them have returned to the district since the end of the civil war. Ethnicity
Religion
Politics and governmentLocal governmentBatticaloa District has 12 local authorities of which one is a Municipal Council, two are Urban Councils and the remaining nine are Divisional Councils (Pradesha Sabhai or Pradeshiya Sabha).[4]
Notes{{Notelist|4}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=Overview|url=http://www.ampara.dist.gov.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4&Itemid=63&lang=en|publisher=Ampara District Secretariat}} 2. ^{{cite news|last=Mohideen|first=M. I. M.|title=Sinhalisation of East: A reply to Minister Champika Ranawaka|url=http://www.island.lk/2007/12/27/features5.html|newspaper=The Island (Sri Lanka)|date=27 December 2007}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Area of Sri Lanka by province and district|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP1/AB1-1.pdf|work=Statistical Abstract 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113190301/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP1/AB1-1.pdf|archivedate=2012-11-13|df=}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Divisions|url=http://www.batticaloa.dist.gov.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=34&Itemid=70&lang=en|publisher=Batticaloa District Secretariat}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Land area by province, district and divisional secretariat division |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP1/AB1-2-A.pdf |work=Statistical Abstract 2011 |publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113190307/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP1/AB1-2-A.pdf |archivedate=2012-11-13 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=A6 : Population by ethnicity and district according to Divisional Secretary's Division, 2012|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop32&gp=Activities&tpl=3|work=Census of Population & Housing, 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Up to 100,000 killed in Sri Lanka's civil war: UN |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/05/20/2576543.htm |date=20 May 2009 |publisher=ABC News (Australia)}} 8. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3090111.stm | publisher=BBC News | title=Twenty years on - riots that led to war | date=23 July 2003 | first=Frances | last=Harrison}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=A2 : Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop42&gp=Activities&tpl=3|work=Census of Population & Housing, 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Special Enumeration 2007, Batticaloa|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/Preliminary%20Reports%20Special%20Enumeration%202007/Basic%20Population%20Information%20of%20Batticaloa%20District%202007.pdf|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Demographic Changes by the LTTE Peace Secretariat, April 2008|url=http://www.sangam.org/2008/05/Demographic_Changes.pdf|publisher=Sangam}} 12. ^2001 Census was only carried out partially in Batticaloa District. 13. ^1 {{cite web|title=A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3|work=Census of Population & Housing, 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Population by religion and district, Census 1981, 2001|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP2/AB2-15.pdf|work=Statistical Abstract 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113190535/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP2/AB2-15.pdf|archivedate=2012-11-13|df=}} External links{{Commons category|Batticaloa District}}
2 : Batticaloa District|Districts of Sri Lanka |
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