| 词条 | Battle of Cape Cherchell |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Battle of Cape Cherchell | partof = the Spanish Civil War | image = Principe Alfonso.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Republican cruiser Libertad | date = 7 September 1937 | place = Mediterranean Sea, off Cherchell, Algeria | result = Republican tactical victory Republican convoy lost | combatant1 = {{flag|Spanish Republic}} | combatant2 = Nationalist Spain | commander1 = Miguel Buiza Fernández-Palacios | commander2 = Manuel Vierna Belando | strength1 = 2 light cruisers 7 destroyers | strength2 = 1 heavy cruiser | casualties1 = 1 cargo ship grounded 1 cargo ship interned | casualties2 = 1 heavy cruiser seriously damaged }}{{Campaignbox Spanish Civil War}} The Battle of Cape Cherchell was a naval battle between the Nationalist heavy cruiser {{ship|Spanish cruiser|Baleares||2}} and the Spanish Republican Navy light cruisers {{ship|Spanish cruiser|Libertad||2}} and {{ship|Spanish cruiser|Méndez Núñez||2}} in the Spanish Civil War, several miles north of the Algerian city of Cherchell. In the early morning hours of 7 September 1937, Baleares unexpectedly met a Republican convoy consisting of two merchant ships escorted by Republican cruisers and destroyers. Baleares was beaten off and badly damaged in the engagement, but the merchantmen were lost when they tried to slip away along the Algerine shoreline. The biggest danger for the convoy was not Baleares itself, but Nationalist shore-based aircraft that might have appeared when the Nationalist cruiser had radioed the convoy's location. Because of this, the four destroyers quickly broke off the engagement and continued to escort the merchant convoy. While these ships steamed ahead, Republican cruisers Libertad and Méndez Núñez engaged Baleares. A crashing volley from Libertad smashed Baleares' electronics, temporarily disabling the cruiser's main guns. But the Nationalists repaired the damage and Baleares renewed her pursuit. The warships met again in the afternoon, Libertad scoring two more hits on critical areas of Baleares. Baleares then limped off to wait for her sister ship {{ship|Spanish cruiser|Canarias||2}}. The retreating Republican ships were later attacked, ineffectively, by several Nationalist warplanes, most of them Italian bombers from the Aviación Legionaria, a squadron of the Regia Aeronautica which fought in Spain under Franco's orders. During the engagement the captains of the two freighters escorted by the Republican fleet had panicked and changed course to the south to seek shelter in Algerine waters. One of the steamers ran aground in Cherchell, while the remaining ship eventually reached Bona, where she was interned by French authorities.[1] The Republican fleet commander Miguel Buiza was demoted after this battle.[2] Notes1. ^Alonso, Bruno (2006). La flota republicana y la guerra civil de España. Ed. Renacimiento, pp. 81-82. {{ISBN|84-96133-75-3}} {{es icon}} 2. ^Thomas, p. 758 References
External links
6 : 1937 in Spain|Naval battles of the Spanish Civil War|Maritime incidents in 1937|Conflicts in 1937|Mediterranean naval operations of the Spanish Civil War|September 1937 events |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。