| 词条 | Battle of Crevola |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Battle of Crevola |image=LuzSchiCrev.jpg |image_size=193px |caption=Battle of Crevola 1487 |partof=the Transalpine campaigns |date=April 28, 1487[1] |place=Crevoladossola, Piedmont |result=Ducal Milanese victory[2][3][4] |combatant1= Duchy of Milan[2] |combatant2=Old Swiss Confederacy: Valais[4] Lucerne[4] |commander1=Renato Trivulzio Giberto Borromeo Gio. Pietro Bergamino [5][6] |commander2=Albin von Silenen Jost von Silenen [3][7][12] |strength1= 1,200 Cavalry [8][9] 2,000 Infantry [8][9] total of 3,500 troops [17] |strength2= 6,000 Infantry [8][10] 1,000 Swiss joined from the Saluzzo Campaign |casualties1= Unknown |casualties2= 800-1000 killed [4][8][9][11] }} The Battle of Crevola was fought in the spring of 1487, between a marauding Swiss army (from the Valais and Lucerne) [2][11] and troops from the Duchy of Milan,[2] for the supremacy of the Val d'Ossola (Eschental) . PreludeIn the year 1487, for unknown but petty reasons, Bishop Jost von Silenen entered into dispute with the Count of Arona[4] whose seignory was the Duke of Milan.[12] The Knight Albin von Silenen, brother of Bishop Jost von Silenen, was appointed the leader of this military expedition.[13] As soon as the Simplon pass was passable, the Swiss crossed into the Val d'Ossola; here they were joined by another 1,000 Swiss, who were returning from Savoy.[8] BattleThe Swiss besieged Domo, occupied the castle of Mattarella and terribly ravaged the impoverished valleys.[2] The Duke of Milan, however, ordered the Ossolani to keep the Swiss inactive with false peace negotiations, until the duchy could dispatch a sufficient army.[12] Once the troops were assembled, they were split into three separate corps under the command of Renato Trivulzio, Count Borromeo and Gio. Pietro Bergamino.[5] The Swiss were once again marauding in the villages of the Valle Vigezzo, when they were assaulted by the ducal Milanese troops from three sides.[12] The Swiss formed a square and a murderous combat ensued, in which the Swiss lost 800-1000 men and all their baggage.[8][5] The rest of the Swiss troops were allowed to flee into the impassable mountain range.[11] The corpses of the dead Swiss were desecrated by the local peasants: the heads and fingers were cut off, the heads put on pikes and the fingers used as hat decorations.[8] AftermathFurther bloodshed was however prevented, when a legation of the Old Swiss Confederacy negotiated a peace treaty with the Duchy of Milan on July 23, 1487.[2][11] At ponte di Crevola, the Ossolani dedicated an Oratory to Martyr Saint Vitalis in honour and remembrance of this victorious battle.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Der Geschichtsfreund: 16.Band/Vol.14-15 |authors=Historischer Verein der fünf Orte Luzern,Uri,Schwyz,Unterwalden & Zug |date=1838 |place=Einsiedeln}} {{coord missing|Italy}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Crevola, Battle of}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|title=Neu-vermehrtes historisch- und geographisches allgemeines Lexicon, Volume 3|first=Jacob Cristof |last=Iselin |date=1742 |place=Basel}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Archiv des Historischen Vereins des Kantons Bern |last=Historischer Verein des Kantons Bern |date=1926 |place=Bern}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|title=Geschichte der Schwizerischen Eidsgenossenschaft: Vol I-II |first=Johann Konrad |last=Vögelin |date=1855 |place=Zürich}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Le cose rimarchevoli della città di Novara: precedute da compendio storico |first=Francesco |last=Bianchini |date=1828 |place=Novara}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Die Feldzüge der Walliser und Eidgenossen ins Eschental und der Wallishandel, 1484-1494 |first=Wilhelm |last=Ehrenzeller |date=1913 |place=Zürich}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Hirtenstab und Hellebarde |first=Urban |last=Fink |date=2006 |place=Zürich}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|title=Geschichte von Wallis|first=Sigismund |last=Furrer |date=1850 |place=Sitten}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Die Kriegsgeschichte der Schweizer |first=J. M. |last=Rudolf |date=1847 |place=Baden}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|title=Archivio storico lombardo: Giornale della Società storica lombarda, Volume 16|last=Società storica lombarda |date=1889 |place=Milan}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Staats- Und Erd-Beschreibung, Vierter Band|first=Johann Conrad |last=Fäsi |date=1768 |place=Zürich}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Geschichte der stadt und des kantons Luzern, Part 1|first= Kasimir |last=Pfyffer |date=1850 |place=Zürich}} 13. ^1 {{cite book|title=Kardinal Matthäus Schiner als Staatsmann und Kirchenfürst: Vol.1|first=Albert |last=Büchi |date=1923 |place=Zürich}} 7 : Battles involving the Duchy of Milan|Battles involving Switzerland|1487 in Europe|1480s in the Holy Roman Empire|15th century in Italy|15th century in the Old Swiss Confederacy|Conflicts in 1487 |
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