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词条 Battle of Deçiq
释义

  1. Location and background

  2. The battle

  3. Outcome

  4. Notable warriors

  5. References

  6. Further reading

{{Multiple issues|{{Refimprove|date=October 2010}}{{tone|date=June 2014}}{{notability|Events|date=March 2016}}
}}{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = Battle of Deçiq
|partof = Albanian Revolt of 1911
|image = Flamuri_i_Deçiqit_1911.svg
|caption =
|date = 6 April 1911
|place = Deçiq near Tuzi, Ottoman Empire (now Montenegro)
|coordinates = {{Coord|42|20|42|N|19|18|21|E|display=title}}
|territory =
|result = Albanian tribes victory|combatant1 = Northern Albanian (Malesor) tribes
|combatant2 = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
|commander1 = Ded Gjo Luli
Sokol Baci
Pretash Zekaj Ulaj
|commander2 = Turgut Pasha
|units1 =
|units2 =
|strength1 =
|strength2 =
|casualties1 =
|casualties2 =
|notes =
|campaignbox =
}}{{History of Albania}}

The Battle of Deçiq ({{lang-sq|Beteja e Deçiqit}}) marked the beginning of the turning point for Albanian liberty.[1]

Location and background

The battle took place in Grudë Deçiq, south of the town of Tuzi (today in Montenegro). Tuzi is the town center for the region of Malësia that lies within Montenegro, whereas the capital town for all of Malësia is Koplik. Malësia is simply translated to "The Great Highlands", which is a well depicted name due to the rough mountainous terrain within this region. The region of Malësia is mostly under the Roman Catholic faith. The tribesman of Malësia are known as Malësor, meaning Highlander.

The battle

The main portion of the battle took place between Tuzi and Koplik (Albania), where the Malësors went against thousands of Turks. Koplik is the largest town in Malësia, right across the border with Montenegro is Tuzi. As the fighting proceeded, both armies decided to move north into the town of Tuzi, where the battle ended.

Outcome

In 1913, at the Treaty of London, the powers of Europe decided to annex half the land of Malësia to Montenegro, wheres the rest remained in Albania. Tuzi, along with the tribes of half of Hoti (Traboini), Grudë, Triesh, and Koja e Kuçit went to Montenegro. Kelmendi, the other half of Hoti (Rapsha), Kastrati, Shkreli, and the town of Koplik remained in Albania, but certain parts of Kelmendi such as Vuthaj, Martinaj, Plav, Gusinje, went to Montenegro and Rugova was annexed to Serbia.

Notable warriors

  • Ded Gjo Luli Dedvukaj of Traboin
  • Sokol Baci of Gruda
  • Palok Marku Lulgjuraj of Gruda
  • Zef miliqi Lulgjuraj of Selishti
  • Prel Marku Lulgjuraj of Lofka
  • Pretash Zeka Ulaj of Koja
  • Prek Cali of Kelmend
  • Dok Prëçi Krcaj of Koja
  • Gjeto Toma Kolçaj of Koja
  • Mehmet Shpendi of Shala
  • Tringe Smajl Martini of Gruda
  • Palok Traboini 1888-1951, Secretary of Ded Gjo Lul, teacher, and owner of the Albanian Flag of Deçiq, which he brought from Vienna through Dalmatia.

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.shkoder.net/fjala/2006/ded_gjo_luli.htm|title=DEDE GJO LULI, MBROJTESI FISNIK I TROJEVE SHQIPTARE|last=Nikprelaj|first=Gjergj|date=5 January 2006|publisher=Koha Jone|language=Albanian|accessdate=20 September 2010}}

Further reading

  • Martini, Luigj, 2005 "Prek Cali, Kelmendi Dhe Kelmendasit" {{ISBN| 9994334077}} Publisher: Camaj-Pipaj
  • Tallon, James "The failure of Ottomanism: The Albanian Rebellions of 1909--1912" |url=http://gradworks.umi.com/35/26/3526980.html
{{Albania topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Battle of Deciq}}

8 : Battles involving Albania|Battles involving Montenegro|Conflicts in 1911|1911 in Albania|Military history of Albania|Albanian rebellions|Albanian separatism|April 1911 events

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