| 词条 | Battle of Kharda |
| 释义 |
| conflict = | partof = | date = 11 March 1795 | place = Kharda, Maharashtra, India | result = Decisive Maratha victory; the Nizam ceded territory and paid an indemnity of Rupees 3 crores to Marathas.[1] | combatant1 = {{flag|Maratha Confederacy}} | combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.png}}Nizam of Hyderabad | commander1 = Sawai Madhavrao Peshwa Jivabadada Bakshi | commander2 = Mir Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II Aristu Jah | strength1 = 100,000-200,000[2] | strength2 = 130,000[3] | name = Battle of Kharda | causalities1 = }}{{Campaignbox | title = Later Mughal-Maratha Wars | name = Campaignbox Later Mughal-Maratha Wars | listclass = hlist | battles =
}} The Battle of Kharda took place in 1795 between Nizam and Maratha Empire’s Madhavrao II, in which Nizam was badly defeated.[4] Governor General John Shore followed the policy of non-intervention despite that Nizam was under his protection. So this led to the loss of trust with the British. This was the last battle fought together by all the Maratha chiefs. The Maratha forces contained a fair number of Arab and Afghan mercenaries. Maratha forces consisted of cavalry, including gunners, bowmen, artillery and infantry.[5] After several skirmishes Nizams infantry under Raymond launched an attack on the Marathas but Sindhias forces under Jivabadada Bakshi defeated them and launched a counter attack which proved to be decisive. The rest of the Hyderabad army fled to the fort of Kharda. The Nizam started negotiations and they were concluded on April 1795.[6] Notes1. ^http://www.indianmilitaryhistory.org/battles/baji%20rao%20I%20at%20Kharda.htm {{MarathaEmpire}}{{coord|25.432036|73.458248|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kharda}}2. ^Pradeep Barua 3. ^Pradeep Barua 4. ^{{Cite book |last=Naravane |first=M.S. |title=Battles of the Honourable East India Company |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |year=2014 |isbn=9788131300343 |pages=178}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Dalrymple|first=William |authorlink=William Dalrymple (historian)|title=White Mughals |publisher=Harper Perennial |year=2002|ISBN=978-0-00-655096-9}} 6. ^The State at War in South Asia By Pradeep Barua pg.91 2 : Conflicts in 1795|Battles involving the Maratha Empire |
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