| 词条 | Battle of Khotyn (1673) |
| 释义 |
|conflict =Battle of Khotyn |partof =the Polish–Ottoman War (1672–76) | image = Battle of Khotyn 1673.PNG | image_size = 300 |caption =Battle of Khotyn 1673 |date =11 November 1673 |place =Khotyn, Kingdom of Poland, present day Ukraine |coordinates={{Coord|48|29|N|26|30|E|region:CZ_type:event_scale:50000|display=inline,title}} |map_type = |map_relief = |latitude = |longitude = |map_size = |map_marksize = |map_caption = |map_label = |territory = |result =Polish decisive victory |status = |combatants_header = |combatant1 = Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth {{flag|Moldavia|name=Principality of Moldavia}}{{flag|Wallachia|name=Principality of Wallachia}} |combatant2 ={{flag|Ottoman Empire|23px}} Defected:
|commander1 =John Sobieski Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł Grigore I Ghica |commander2 =Hüseyin Pasha |units1 = |units2 = |strength1 =29,000–30,000 men, 65 artillery pieces[1] |strength2 =25,000–30,000 men[2] |casualties1 =2,000 killed and wounded[3] |casualties2 =20,000 killed and wounded |notes = |campaignbox ={{Campaignbox Polish-Ottoman War (1672-1676)}} }} The Battle of Khotyn or Battle of Chocim or Hotin War[4] was a battle held on 11 November 1673, where Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under hetman John Sobieski defeated Ottoman Empire forces under Hussain Pasha. It reversed the fortunes of the previous year, when Commonwealth weakness led to the signing of the Treaty of Buchach, and allowed John Sobieski to win the upcoming royal election and become the king of Poland. Polish-Lithuanian forces and Wallachian regiments were 30 thousand strong. The Turks commanded 25–30 thousand troops and 120 guns. In this battle rockets of Kazimierz Siemienowicz were deployed successfully. The victory allowed the Poles to revoke the unfavourable Peace of Buchach and set the stage for the role Sobieski was to play in the Battle of Vienna in 1683. NameKhotyn ({{lang-pl|Chocim}}; {{lang-ro|Hotin}}; {{lang-tr|Hotin}}; {{lang-ru|Хоти́н|Khotin}}) was conquered and controlled by many states, resulting in many name changes. Other name variations include Chotyn, or Choczim (especially in Polish). AftermathThe Turkish forces withdrew from Poland after their supplies and most of their artillery were captured. Sobieski and the nobles returned to Warsaw for elections following the death of Michael Wisniowiecki, King of Poland, the day before the battle. Bibliography
References1. ^ Marek Wagner, Wojna polsko-turecka w latach 1672-1676 t.1, Infort Editions, Zabrze 2009, p 376, ISBN 978-83-89943-34-7 {{Polish wars and conflicts}}{{Ottoman battles}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Battle Of Khotyn 1673}}2. ^ Marek Wagner, Wojna polsko-turecka w latach 1672-1676 t.1, Infort Editions, Zabrze 2009, p 374, ISBN 978-83-89943-34-7 3. ^ Marek Wagner, Wojna polsko-turecka w latach 1672-1676 t.1, Infort Editions, Zabrze 2009, p 392, ISBN 978-83-89943-34-7 4. ^{{Cite journal|title = The European tributary states of the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries|url = http://www.cro3.org/content/51/09/51-5179|journal = Choice|date = 2014-05-01|issn = 0009-4978|pages = 51-5179|volume = 51|issue = 09|doi = 10.5860/CHOICE.51-5179|first = Kelly Robert|last = DeVries}} 9 : Conflicts in 1673|1673 in Europe|Battles involving the Ottoman Empire|Battles involving Moldavia|Battles involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Battles involving Wallachia|1673 in the Ottoman Empire|Military history of Ukraine|Battles of the Polish–Ottoman War (1672–76) |
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