词条 | Battle of LaFourche Crossing |
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| conflict = Battle of LaFourche Crossing | partof = American Civil War | image = | caption = | date = {{Start date|1863|6|20}} –{{End date|1863|6|21}} | place = Lafourche Parish, near Thibodaux, Louisiana | casus = | territory = | result = Union victory | combatant1 = {{flagicon|USA|1861}} United States (Union) | combatant2 = {{flagicon|CSA|1863}} CSA (Confederacy) | commander1 = Albert Stickney | commander2 = James P. Major | units1 = 23rd Connecticut Infantry 176th New York Infantry 26th Massachusetts Infantry 42nd Massachusetts 26th Maine Infantry Regiments Captain Blober's Cavalry 21st Indiana Heavy Artillery 25th New York Light Artillery | units2 = District of Western Louisiana | strength1 = 838 | strength2 = 1 Cavalry Brigade | casualties1 = 48 | casualties2 = 219 | notes = | campaignbox ={{Campaignbox Lower Seaboard Theater and Gulf Approach}}{{Campaignbox Taylor's Operations in West Louisiana}} }} The Battle of LaFourche Crossing (also spelled Lafourche Crossing) was a battle in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States and fought on June 20–21, 1863, during the American Civil War as part of a campaign known as Taylor’s Operations in West Louisiana. BackgroundConfederate Major General Richard Taylor sent an expedition under Colonel James P. Major to break Union supply lines, disrupt military activities and force an enemy withdrawal from Brashear City and Port Hudson. Major set out from Washington, Louisiana, on Bayou Teche, heading south and east. While marching, his men conducted raids on Union forces, boats and plantations and in the process recaptured liberated slaves and captured animals and supplies. BattleBrigadier General William H. Emory, commanding the Union defenses of New Orleans, assigned Lieutenant Colonel Albert Stickney to command in Brashear City and to stem the Confederate raid if possible. Emory informed Stickney of Major’s descent on LaFourche Crossing and ordered him to send troops. Feeling that no threat to Brashear City existed, Stickney, himself, led troops off to LaFourche Crossing, arriving on the morning of June 20. That afternoon, Stickney's scouts reported that the enemy was advancing rapidly. Confederate forces began driving in Stickney’s pickets around 5:00 p.m.. Southern cavalry then advanced, but was driven back. After Union troops fired a few rounds, the Confederates withdrew in the direction of Thibodaux. In the late afternoon of June 21, the Confederates engaged the Union pickets, and fighting continued for more than an hour before the Rebels retired. At about 6:30 p.m., the Confederates reappeared in force, started an artillery duel, and charged the Union lines at 7:00 p.m. An hour later, the Confederates disengaged and retired toward Thibodaux. The Union held the field. Despite the defeat, Major’s raiders continued on to Brashear City. References}}{{NPS.Gov|sourceURL=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070814165742/http://www.nps.gov:80/history/hps/abpp/battles/la012.htm]}}
7 : Taylor's Operations in West Louisiana (American Civil War)|Battles of the Lower Seaboard Theater and Gulf Approach of the American Civil War|Union victories of the American Civil War|Battles of the American Civil War in Louisiana|Lafourche Parish, Louisiana|1863 in Louisiana|June 1863 events |
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