| 词条 | Battle of West Hubei |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Battle of West Hubei |partof=the Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II |image= |caption= |date=12 May – 3 June 1943 |place=West Hubei |casus= |territory= |result=Tactical draw Strategic Chinese victory |combatant1={{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–1949)}} |combatant2={{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}} |commander1= {{flagicon|Republic of China (1912-49)|army}} Chen Cheng |commander2= {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Isamu Yokoyama |strength1=14 armies{{Citation needed|date=October 2017}} |strength2=7 divisions |casualties1= 60,000 troops |casualties2= 25,830 troops }}{{Campaignbox Second Sino-Japanese War}} The Battle of West Hubei ({{zh|t=鄂西會戰|s=鄂西会战|p=È Xī Huìzhàn}}), was one of 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was also one of four major battles that took place in Hubei. It resulted in a Chinese strategic victory, although they lost more troops than the Japanese Army. Historian Barbara W. Tuchman, however, writes that the "Japanese withdrew without pursuit from what appeared to have been a training and foraging offensive to collect rice and river shipping."[1] However, that states that it ended in a tactical draw. The Chinese government and Western media reported that the Chinese had scored a major victory.[2] ResultsThe Chinese government and Western media reported that the Chinese had scored a major victory.[3] Historian Barbara W. Tuchman had another opinion, however. She wrote that the "Japanese withdrew without pursuit from what appeared to have been a training and foraging offensive to collect rice and river shipping."[4] Changjiao massacre{{Main|Changjiao massacre}}During the period of the Battle of West Hubei, People’s Republic of China historians have claimed that the Changjiao massacre ({{zh|c=厂窖惨案}}) occurred, during which Japanese troops slaughtered more than 30,000 civilians at a factory in the tiny hamlet of Changjiao, northern Hunan, over a three-day period from 9–12 May 1943.[5] References1. ^Barbara Tuchman, Stilwell and the American Experience in China, pp. 373 {{coord missing|Hubei}}{{WWII-battle-stub}}{{China-hist-stub}}{{Japan-battle-stub}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=sJ5CAAAAYAAJ&q=changteh+chinese+victory&dq=changteh+chinese+victory&hl=en&ei=x0qVTJyXKIP6lwf9zIGpCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAg] 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=sJ5CAAAAYAAJ&q=changteh+chinese+victory&dq=changteh+chinese+victory&hl=en&ei=x0qVTJyXKIP6lwf9zIGpCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAg] 4. ^Barbara Tuchman, "Stilwell and the American Experience in China", pp. 373 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww2db.com/event/timeline/1943/ |title=1943 Timeline |publisher=WW2DB |accessdate=2013-01-07}} 7 : Conflicts in 1943|Battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War|1943 in China|1943 in Japan|History of Hubei|May 1943 events|June 1943 events |
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