词条 | Ba U |
释义 |
|name= Ba U |native_name = ဘဦး |native_name_lang = my |honorific-prefix = Sir |honorific-suffix = KBE |nationality=Burma |image=Ba U.JPG |imagesize = |order= 2nd President of Burma |vicepresident= |primeminister= U Nu Ba Swe |term_start=16 March 1952 |term_end=13 March 1957 |predecessor=Sao Shwe Thaik |successor= Win Maung |birth_date={{Birth date|1887|5|26|df=y}} |birth_place=Pathein, Lower Burma, British India |death_date={{death date and age|1963|11|9|1887|5|26|df=y}} |death_place=Yangon, Burma (Myanmar) |spouse= Daw Nyein (died 1922) Daw Aye (died 1941) |alma_mater= University of Cambridge |occupation=Lawyer |signature= |party= AFPFL |awards=Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha}} Sir Ba U, KBE ({{lang-my|ဘဦး}}, {{IPA-my|ba̰ ʔú|pron}}; 26 May 1887 – 9 November 1963), was the 2nd President of the Union of Burma and a lawyer. He served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Burma (1948–1952),[1] and President of Burma from 16 March 1952 to 13 March 1957. Early lifeHe was born on 26 May 1887 at Pathein in the Irrawaddy delta, son of U Poe Hla and Daw Nyunt. He passed university entry class from Ragoon Government High School. At 1907 he attended the University of Cambridge to study law. After graduation in 1912, he got Bachelor of Laws. CareerHe was employed as a lawyer in Yangon between 1913 and 1921. In 1921 he became a district judge. He was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Burma from 1948 to 1952. He was knighted in 1947. He was a member of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League. Ba U served as a judge under British, Japanese and Burmese rule. He wrote an autobiography, Ba, My Burma: The Autobiography of a President (New York: Taplinger, 1958). It contains little in the way of a discussion of public issues. FamilyIn 1913 he married Daw Nyein, daughter of retired district judge Aung Zan, and they had two sons. Daw Nyein died in 1922. In 1923 he married Daw Aye, daughter of governor Soe Pe. With her he had two sons and a daughter. Daw Aye died in 1941. He died on 9 November 1963. References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Zan|first=Myint|date=|title=Judicial Independence in Burma: Constitutional History, Actual Practice and Future Prospects|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SCULawRw/2000/4.pdf|journal=Southern Cross University Law Review|volume=4|pages=45|via=}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box|title=President of Burma |years=1952–1957 |before=Sao Shwe Thaik |after=Win Maung}}{{s-end}}{{Heads of state of Burma (Myanmar)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ba U}} 8 : 1963 deaths|Presidents of Myanmar|1887 births|Alumni of the University of Cambridge|Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League politicians|Burmese judges|People from Ayeyarwady Region|Recipients of Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha |
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