“Bayandur”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Bayandur

释义

History
References
Sources

The Bayandur ({{lang-ar|Bayāndur}}; {{Lang-az|Bayandur}}) or Bayundur ({{lang-tr|Bayındır}}) was a Turkic tribe or clan. They were one of seven original tribes that made up the Kimek confederation. They originated from Central Asia.

History

The Bayandur are known from Arab and Persian sources.{{sfn|Pletneva|1990}}

The Bayandur were one of seven original tribes that made up the Kimek confederation, along with the Imur{{sfn|Agajanov|1992|p=69}}/Kimek,{{sfn|Kimball|1994}} Imak{{sfn|Agajanov|1992|p=69}}/Yamak,{{sfn|Kimball|1994}} Tatar, Kipchak, Lanikaz and Ajlad.^[1] The Kimek tribes originated in the Central Asian steppes, and had migrated to the territory of present-day Kazakhstan.{{sfn|Agajanov|1992|p=69}} The Bayandur, as part of the Kimek, were mentioned by Gardizi.{{sfn|Bosworth|2017}}

The Bayandur left the Kimek and joined the Oghuz. After disintegrating, half of the tribe united with the Kipchaks.^[2] While part of the Oghuz, they were mentioned by Kashgari.{{sfn|Bosworth|2017}} They were described in the Russian Annals on 11th-century events while part of the Kipchaks.{{sfn|Pletneva|1990}}

References

1. ^See {{harvnb|Agajanov|1992|p=69}} and {{harvnb|Kimball|1994}}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova|author2=R. B. Rybakov|title=Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10-15 July, 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqxGWCXaMBUC&pg=PA54|year=2006|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-05416-4|pages=54–}}

Sources

{{cite book|last=Agajanov|first=S. G.|editor=|title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume IV: The Age of Achievement AD 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century|chapter=The States of the Oghuz, the Kimek and the Kipchak|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lodSckjlNuMC&pg=PA61|year=1992|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-1595-7|pages=61–76}}
{{cite book|author=C. Edmund Bosworth|title=The Turks in the Early Islamic World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CAokDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT192|date=15 May 2017|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-351-88087-9|pages=192–}}
Pletneva S.A., "Kipchaks", Moscow, "Science", 1990, p. 74, {{ISBN|5-02-009542-7}}
Kimball L., "The Vanished Kimak Empire", Western Washington U., 1994, pp. 371–373

5 : Kipchaks|Oghuz Turks|11th-century people|History of Kazakhstan|Kimek confederation

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