| 词条 | Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Bayingolin Prefecture}} |official_name = Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture {{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|巴音郭楞蒙古自治州}}}} {{lang|ug-Arab|بايىنغولىن موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى}} |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|巴音郭楞州}}}} {{lang|ug-Arab|بايىنغولىن ئوبلاستى}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type = Autonomous prefecture |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Bayanbulak grassland.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Bayanbulak grassland in Hejing County. |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = China Xinjiang Bayingolin.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Bayingolin Mongol prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region |subdivision_name1 = Xinjiang |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coor_type = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |iso_code = CN-XJ-28 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |website = |footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |c = 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州 |p = Bāyīnguōlèng Měnggǔ Zìzhìzhōu |uig = بايىنغولىن موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى |uly = Bayingholin Mongghol Aptonom Oblasti |uyy = Bayingⱨolin Mongƣul Aptonom 'Oblasti |usy = Байиңһолин Моңғул Апtоном 'Обласtи |mong = ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ |altname = Shorter name |c2 = 巴音郭楞州 |p2 = Bāyīnguōlèng Zhōu |l2 = Bayingolin Prefecture |altname3 = Shortest name |c3 = 巴州 |p3 = Bāzhōu |l3 = Bā Prefecture }}{{Infobox Chinese |title = Bayingolin |c = 巴音郭楞 |p = Bāyīnguōlèng |l = rich river (from Mongolian) |mong = ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠣᠯ |uig = بايىنغولىن |uly = Bayingholin |uyy = Bayingⱨolin |usy = Байиңһолин }} Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, often abbreviated to Bayingol (literally "rich river"),[2] is an autonomous prefecture of the People's Republic of China, bordering Gansu to the east, Qinghai to the southeast, and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the south. It is the largest prefecture-level division nationally, with an area of {{convert|462,700|km2|abbr=on}}, even larger than its neighbouring province of Gansu. The prefectural capital is Korla. DemographicsAccording to the 2000 census, Bayingolin has 1,056,970 inhabitants (population density: 2.28 per km²). Ethnic groups in BayingolinWhen Bayingolin was first established in 1954, it was an area with the Mongols comprising 35% of the prefecture's population.[3] Due to steady immigration, the Han Chinese population has also increased significantly. In 1947, there were reportedly only 1,682 Han Chinese in Xinjiang's Eighth District (roughly corresponding to today's Bayingolin in area), and that increased to over 660,000 in 2004.[4][5]
SubdivisionsBayin'gholin directly controls 1 county-level city, 7 counties and 1 Hui autonomous county.
See also{{Portal|China}}
References1. ^ 2. ^The official spelling is "Bayingolin" according to {{lang|zh-latn-pinyin|Zhōngguó Dìmínglù}} {{noitalic|{{zh-hans|《中国地名录》}}}} (Beijing, SinoMaps Press {{lang|zh-hans|中国地图出版社}} 1997); {{ISBN|7-5031-1718-4}}; p. 300. 3. ^{{cite book |title = Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire |first = Christopher |last = Atwood |publisher = Facts on File |year = 2004 |page = 39}} 4. ^{{cite book |title = The Uyghurs - strangers in their own land |author = Gardner Bovingdon |chapter = Chapter 2 - Heteronomy and Its Discontents |publisher = Columbia University Press |year = 2010 |ISBN = 978-0-231-14758-3 }} 5. ^{{cite book |title = The Uyghurs - strangers in their own land |first = Gardner |last = Bovingdon |chapter = Note 9 (Chapter 2) |publisher = Columbia University Press |year=2010 |ISBN = 978-0-231-14758-3 }} 6. ^2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料，民族出版社，2003/9 ({{ISBN|7-105-05425-5}}) 7. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OkAVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA65|pages=65–66 |title=Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea|editor= Susan M. Walcott|editor2= Corey Johnson|year=August 2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1135078751|author=Stanley W. Toops}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The official spelling according to {{lang|zh-latn-pinyin|Zhōngguó dìmínglù}} {{lang|zh-hans|中国地名录}} (Beijing, SinoMaps Press {{lang|zh-hans|中国地图出版社}} 1997); {{ISBN|7-5031-1718-4}} External links
2 : Autonomous prefectures of the People's Republic of China|Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture |
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