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词条 Bayraktar Mini UAV
释义

  1. Development

  2. Overview

  3. Operational history

  4. Specifications

  5. System Configuration

  6. Users

  7. Gallery

  8. References

  9. External links

name = Bayraktar Mini UAV image = File:Mini4.jpg caption =

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

 type = Miniature UAV national origin = Turkey manufacturer = Baykar Makina first flight = October 2006 introduction = retired = status = primary user = Turkish Armed Forces more users = produced = 2005 number built = 500 program cost = unit cost = developed from = variants with their own articles =
}}
Bayraktar Mini UAV is a Miniature UAV produced by Turkish company Baykar.[1][2]

Development

With the concept of short range day and night aerial reconnaissance and surveillance applications, system design activities started within 2004. Initial prototype Bayraktar A has been developed in 2005, and following successful autonomous flight demonstrations, Baykar has been awarded with a contract to start serial production. After hundreds of trials and feed backs, system was subject to major modifications. As a result, Bayraktar B Mini UAV Systems[3] fielded and became operational in 2007 to serve initially for Turkish Armed Forces.[4] Due to its success in the region, the system was purchased by the Qatar Armed Forces in 2012.[5][6]

Overview

Bayraktar-B is a hand-launched, portable UAV system, designed to operate under harsh geographic and meteorological conditions.[7][8] Bayraktar-B is fielded with small army units, and as of 2012 have recorded more than 50,000 flight hours. System offers a complete autonomy with protective features with a high rank of reliability and easiness for the operators, which makes it a valuable technological asset.

Main features are:

  • Automatic waypoint navigation
  • Secure digital communication
  • Home Return and automatic parachute landing in case of lost communication
  • Smart battery management system
  • Remote-range command/control and monitor (WAN Relay)
  • Ground control switching
  • Automatic take off
  • Automatic cruising
  • Automatic belly landing / parachute deployment
  • Joystick assisted semi-automatic control
  • Automatic stall control in case of electric motor dysfunction
  • Automatic spin control in case of very harsh wind conditions
  • Real-time Google Earth integration (display of telemetry data, routes etc. in real-time)
  • On-screen video display
  • Target coordinate estimation within 10 meters accuracy
  • Automatic tracking antenna system

Operational history

Bayraktar Mini UAS is operational since 2007.

  • Suleyman Sah Tomb located in Syria is protected with Bayraktar Mini.[9]
  • ISIS convoy detected by Bayraktar Mini and hit by Firtina.[10]
  • Enhancing Situational Awareness for Baykar UAV using FLIR’s Tau Core[11]

Specifications

Specification Bayraktar A Bayraktar B Notes
Length 1.2 meters 1.2 meters
Wing Span 1.6 meters 1.9 meters (2.5 meters optional)
Weight 3.5 kg 4.5 kg
Power / Source Electric / Battery Electric / Battery
Take Off Hand Launch Hand Launch
Landing Belly Landing Belly Landing / Parachute Landing
Communication Range 10 km 15 km (With Auto Tracking Antenna System)
Endurance > 60 minutes > 60 minutes (with 1000 meters operational Altitude)
Operational Altitude 1000 ft 3000 ft
Maximum Altitude 12000 ft 12000 ft
Cruise Speed 70 km/hour 55 km/hour
Payload 1 CCD Camera (Fixed Mount) CCD Camera (Tilt Axis Movement) CCD Camera (2 Axis Movement)
Payload 2 Thermal Camera (Fixed Mount) Thermal Camera (Tilt Axis Movement) Thermal Camera (2 Axis Movement)
Structure Composite material Composite material
Operating Crew 2 2

System Configuration

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150106081247/http://www.baykarmakina.com/en-EN/category/10/Systems/10/bayraktar-mini-iha-platform.aspx Mini UAV Platform]
  • [https://archive.is/20140929084235/http://www.baykarmakina.com/en-EN/category/10/Systems/11/mobil-yki.aspx Portable Ground Control Station]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150106081257/http://www.baykarmakina.com/en-EN/category/10/Systems/20/faydali-yuk-birimleri.aspx 2 Axis Camera Gimbal Payload]
  • [https://www.dropbox.com/s/ex6xkhae3w2ivsd/bros_transmitter.pdf?dl=0 Video Transmission Unit]
  • [https://www.dropbox.com/s/se6x8iup07i49q3/bros_receiver.pdf?dl=0 Video Receiver Unit]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150106080443/http://www.baykarmakina.com/en-EN/category/10/Systems/22/goruntu-isleme.aspx Real Time Image Mosaicing Software]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150106080452/http://www.baykarmakina.com/en-EN/category/10/Systems/23/oyas.aspx Automatic Tracking Antenna]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150106080509/http://www.baykarmakina.com/en-EN/category/10/Systems/24/mobil-sarj-istasyonu.aspx Mobile Charging Station]

Users

  • {{TUR}}[1]
  • {{QAT}}[12][13][14]

Gallery

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bayraktar UAV|url=http://www.army-technology.com/projects/bayraktar-uav/|work=Army-Technology|accessdate=9 May 2014}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=three-brothers-who-produced-the-8216bayraktar8217-2010-06-01|title = The three brothers who produced the 'Bayraktar'|date = 1 June 2010|accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
3. ^{{Cite web|url = http://globalmilitaryreview.blogspot.com.tr/2011/12/turkish-bayraktar-mini-uav.html|title = Turkish Bayraktar Miniature UAV|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
4. ^Turkish army orders mini-UAVs, ', 8 August 2006
5. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-sells-mini-drones-to-qatar.aspx?pageID=238&nID=15862&NewsCatID=344|title = Turkey sells mini drones to Qatar|date = 2012-03-13|accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
6. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htproc/articles/20120319.aspx|title = Procurement: Turkey Exports UAVs|date = 2012-03-19|accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
7. ^Turkey's Kalebaykar reveals VTOL UAV demonstrator test programme, ', 14 August 2006
8. ^Bayraktar Mini UAV system brochure {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718030258/http://www.baykarmakina.com/MINI_UAS.pdf |date=July 18, 2014 }}, Baykar Makina
9. ^{{Cite web|url = http://kokpit.aero/gozcu-mini-iha-suleyman-sah-turbesini-gozetleyecek|title = Suleyman Sah to be protected by Bayraktar Mini UAV|date = 5 May 2014|accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
10. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.sabah.com.tr/Ekonomi/2014/02/04/gozcu-buldu-firtina-vurdu#|title = Bayraktar detected and Firtina hit|date = 4 February 2014|accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
11. ^{{Cite web|title = Enhancing Situational Awareness for Baykar UAV using FLIR’s Tau Core|url = http://www.azooptics.com/Article.aspx?ArticleID=992|website = www.azooptics.com|accessdate = 2015-08-22}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.unmanned.co.uk/unmanned-vehicles-news/unmanned-aerial-vehicles-uav-news/qatar-purchases-10-bayraktar-suav-from-turkey/|title = Qatar Purchases 10 Bayraktar sUAV from Turkey|date = 2012-03-14|accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
13. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.arabianaerospace.aero/middle-east-uav-landscape-up-in-the-air.html|title = Middle East UAV landscape up in the air|date = 12 November 2012|accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
14. ^{{Cite web|title = Warplanes: Turkish UAV Exports|url = http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htairfo/20130523.aspx|website = www.strategypage.com|accessdate = 2015-08-22}}

External links

{{commons category|Kale-Baykar Bayraktar Mini}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130905034803/http://www.baykarmakina.com/tr-TR/category/10/Sistemler/1/bayraktar-mini-iha.aspx Mini UAV Company Web Site]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=neL0RP1PEbM Bayraktar Mini UAV in military drill (Efes Drill 2010)]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayraktar Mini Uav}}

5 : Unmanned aerial vehicles of Turkey|Turkish military aircraft 2000–2009|V-tail aircraft|Single-engined pusher aircraft|Turkish military reconnaissance aircraft
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