词条 | BBC Breakfast |
释义 |
| show_name = Breakfast | image = BBC_Breakfast_2018_Titles.jpg | caption = | runtime = {{plainlist|
| creator = | developer = | num_series = | producer = | executive_producer = | presenter = {{plainlist|
(See full list) | theme_music_composer = David Lowe | country = United Kingdom | language = English | network = {{plainlist|
| picture_format = {{plainlist|
| audio_format = Dolby Digital 5.1 | location = {{plainlist|
| first_aired = 2 October 2000 | last_aired = present | preceded_by = Breakfast News | followed_by = | related = {{plainlist|
| website = http://www.bbc.co.uk/breakfast }} BBC Breakfast is a British Breakfast television programme on BBC One and BBC News channels. The simulcast is presented live, originally from the BBC Television Centre before moving to MediaCityUK[1] in 2012. The programme contains a mixture of news, sport, weather, business, and feature items and is broadcast 365 days a year. Pre-BBC Breakfast historyBreakfast Time was the first BBC breakfast programme, with Ron Neil as producer. It was conceived in response to the plans of the commercial television company TV-am to introduce a breakfast television show. Breakfast Time's first broadcast was on 17 January 1983[2] and was presented by Frank Bough, Selina Scott, Nick Ross and Russell Grant. The atmosphere of the set was intended to encourage a relaxed informality; a set that mimicked a living-room rather than a studio, with red leather sofas, and Bough and Ross wearing jumpers and open-necked shirts.[3] Breakfast Time lasted 150 minutes, initially being transmitted between 6.30 am and 9 am—moving to a 6.50 am to 9.20 am slot on 18 February 1985. A bomb detonated at 2:54 a.m. on 12 October 1984 in the Grand Hotel, Brighton, with the purpose to kill Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet, who were staying at the hotel for the Conservative Party conference meant that Nick Ross presented Breakfast Time on his own, as live coverage came in from Brighton.[4] Ron Neil, the programme's first editor,[5] departed from the programme and on 10 November 1986 a more conventional news focus was introduced featuring a news desk, presenters in smart dress and a time-reduced programme broadcast that began at 7 am and ended any time between 8.30 am and 8.55 am.[3] Presenters included Kirsty Wark, John Stapleton, Jeremy Paxman and Sally Magnusson. On 2 October 1989, the programme was renamed BBC Breakfast News, followed a more authoritative tone with a set modelled on the conventional desk style found with main news bulletins, and started at 6.30 am. The programme had originally been planned to start in September but was postponed due to the set not being ready. The first episode was presented by Nicholas Witchell and Jill Dando. [6] In January 1993, both programmes moved to the then 6th floor N2 studio in a set used for the One, Six and Nine o'clock news.[6] Again composer, George Fenton reworked the theme tune for the Silicon Graphics CGI, where for title sequences were designed in-house by the BBC, with the set built by Television Production Design Ltd, the business news coverage extended to an hour-long programme in its own right, beginning at 6:00 am. Breakfast News started at 7:00 am. A further revamp occurred in June 1997 when BBC was dropped from the logo and opening sequence becoming just Breakfast News.[6] BBC Breakfast historyOn 2 October 2000 the merging of the separate breakfast programmes of BBC One and BBC News 24 into one single simulcast called BBC Breakfast started, with the first show hosted by Sophie Raworth and Jeremy Bowen .[6] The studio was replaced with a new set in 2003. Since April 2006, the BBC News channel has screened rolling news coverage from 8.30 am while Breakfast continues on BBC One until 9.15 am. In April 2008, BBC News 24 was renamed "BBC News", as part of a £550,000 rebranding of the BBC's news output, complete with a new studio and presentation. On 2 May 2006, Breakfast moved into studio N6 at Television Centre with other BBC One news programmes that required a larger set design that included walls of Barco video screens. The original screen scenes of[6] cirrus clouds on a blue sky were changed as a result of viewer comments that 'it looked too cold'—their replacement was with orange squares of the same design as those appearing in the programme's new title sequence, which were designed to hide any joins or faults between the screens which had previously been obvious. The screens eventually displayed visuals needed for story content: different backgrounds, graphics and still photographs. More importantly, the set had a generic visual style that could be used for other programmes, such as the national news bulletins, without much additional physical change. The programme celebrated its 20th anniversary on 17 January 2003.[7] On 28 January 2008, Breakfast returned to the TC7 studios, where Breakfast Time had been based following its move from the BBC Lime Grove Studios. On 2 March 2009, Breakfast relaunched with a new set and studio background.[6] The backdrop resembled that of the BBC News channel as did the new Breakfast titles. In May 2009 as part of costcutting the live broadcasts of the business news from the London Stock Exchange were dropped.[8] In July 2010, the BBC announced that Breakfast was moving to their new studios in Salford Quays.[9] The BBC announced that with the April 2012 move to Salford, co-presenter Sian Williams and sports presenter Chris Hollins preferred not be included in the move to the North of England.[10] Williams left Breakfast on 15 March 2012. On 12 December 2011, the first of several presenter changes was announced. Louise Minchin would, with the studio move to Salford, join the other main presenters of BBC Breakfast: Bill Turnbull, Susanna Reid and Charlie Stayt. Carol Kirkwood, on 26 March 2012, would remain in London presenting weather. Sports presenters Mike Bushell and Sally Nugent and business presenter Steph McGovern would locate to Salford. The first Breakfast edition from Salford occurred on Tuesday 10 April 2012.[11] London-based newspapers have reported extensive criticism of the BBC move,[12][13][14] but a decrease in audience has not occurred with the retention of an approximate average of 1.5 million viewers.[15] The 2012 Summer Olympics prompted BBC Breakfast to temporarily broadcast from an interim studio near the Olympic Park in Stratford. During the games, former presenters Sian Williams and Chris Hollins also returned to lead the morning programme, in addition to Bill Turnbull and BBC Sport presenter Hazel Irvine. The show ended its temporary London return with broadcasting from the BBC News Channel's studio on the morning following the closing ceremonies before rebroadcasting from Salford the next day. On 19 March 2013, BBC Breakfast updated its "lower thirds" to match the graphics and fonts used by the rest of BBC News since the previous day. The clock was consequently moved to the lower right side of the screen. On 23 July 2014, the show went on location again, this time to Glasgow to showcase highlights from the 2014 Commonwealth Games. In the hours leading up to the opening ceremony, Carol Kirkwood reported from Celtic Park. For the 2016 Summer Olympics the program was again renamed Olympic Breakfast and would be anchored from Salford and Rio. FormatBetween 06:00 and 08:30 on weekdays, the programme is simulcast on BBC News. During the simulcast, the sports news is at 06:10, 06:35, 07:35 and 08:35. In addition, live sports bulletins are broadcast from sporting locations, such as Royal Ascot and Wimbledon, with the presenter interviewing key sporting figures. Business updates are presented at 06:10, when the main business stories from the newspapers are also discussed, and then at 20 minutes and 50 minutes past the hour, either from the studio, or out on location. The United Kingdom weather forecast is at 15 minutes and 45 minutes past the hour throughout the programme, either from the BBC Weather Centre in Broadcasting House, or out on location. Short (approximately four minutes) regional news, travel and weather bulletins are done just before the hour and the half-hour throughout the programme. Once the BBC News Channel breaks away for its own programming (starting from Business Live) at 08:30, a brief check of the headlines, and sports are done then the show gradually shifts to reporting lifestyle and entertainment-oriented stories. The show occasionally ends with a musical performance from one of the guests. The show is abbreviated during bank holidays to just three hours but still features regional news updates, and is completely simulcast on the BBC News Channel. During weekends, there are no updates from regional news bureaus. The first and/or second hour of the weekend edition may occasionally feature abbreviated versions of the BBC's other programmes such as Click, Reporters (shown in full at 6:30 on Sundays), The Travel Show and the Film Review. They also have a paper review with guests, and Paul Lewis normally discusses business or personal finance news. The show is also simulcast on BBC One and the BBC News Channel but BBC One occasionally breaks away on Sundays to show the previous night's edition of Match of the Day. InteractiveBreakfast encourages viewer response and interaction via e-mail, Facebook and Twitter.[16][17] Video reports and interviews from the programme are made available on the Breakfast Facebook page after transmission. Current on-air teamBBC Breakfasts current main presenters are:
Business Presenters
Sports presenters
Weather presenters
Relief presenters{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Regular reporters
Regular BBC contributors
Former presentersMainIf there is no position before tenure, then this presenter was either a relief presenter or guest stand-in presenter. {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Sport
Business
Weather
Newsreader
Editorial teamAdam Bullimore is the current editor of BBC Breakfast, a position he has held since 2013. He previously had been the deputy editor for five years.[22] Alison Ford, previously the UK Editor for BBC Newsgathering, was the editor of the programme until her death in July 2013.[23] Her appointment followed the departure of David Kermode to 5 News.[24] Regular guestsBBC Breakfast has a regular panel of experts who appear to provide specialist insight or analysis into news stories as when they are required. In addition the newspaper review at the weekends have a regular guest to provide commentary.
Out of studio broadcasts{{Prose|section|date=February 2017}}Presenters make on location broadcasts based on the significance of the story:
Video podcastIn September 2006, Breakfast launched its own video podcast called the Breakfast Takeaway. BBC News had already launched three other services: Newsnight, the Ten O'Clock News and STORYFix (also previously shown on television at weekends on News 24).[38] The Breakfast Takeaway was available Monday to Friday in MP4 format where it could be downloaded to and viewed from a home or office computer. The video podcasts were a one-year trial but after the BBC then reviewed the trial, the podcasts have been discontinued since July 2007. SpecialsIn 2003, the Breakfast production team was commissioned by BBC One to make a week long series called The Day Team From Chatsworth presented by Nicki Chapman, and presenter of the BBC's Countryfile programme, John Craven. It took a behind the scenes look at the stately home Chatsworth House [39] and was broadcast separately on BBC One at 10:30am. A number of other guests, or celebrity presenters have been used on Breakfast to present themed days or weeks, even though some have never been mainstream news reporters or presenters. Many of these have seen the programme extended to 9:30am:
Awards
See also{{Portal|BBC}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/bbcbreakfast/|title=BBC Breakfast - About the BBC|accessdate=10 December 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05v9rk0|title=Breakfast Time 1983 - History of the BBC|accessdate=10 December 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/apr/09/the-battle-for-britains-breakfast-the-call-centre-tv-review|title=The Battle for Britain's Breakfast; The Call Centre – TV review - The Guardian Dowling.T p.9 April 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/features/1961260.wake-up-call/|title=Wake up call - Daily Echo Gough.P p.13 January 2008|accessdate=10 December 2018}} 5. ^See for example: Ian Jones, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WpQ_esoMKLMC&pg=PA17 Morning Glory: A history of British breakfast television]. Kelly, 2004; especially pp. 17-18, 22–29. {{ISBN|1-903053-20-X}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://tvnewsroom.org/bbc-breakfast/bbc-breakfast-through-the-years-1986-2018-189681/|title=BBC Breakfast through the years - tvnewsroom|accessdate=10 December 2018}} 7. ^20 years of breakfast television BBC News, 17 January 2003 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/may/13/bbc-paris-correspondent-role-cut|title=BBC News to cut Paris correspondent role in latest cuts - The Guardian Holmwood.L & Dowell.B p.13 May 2009|accessdate=10 December 2018}} 9. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment+arts-10634416 BBC Breakfast moving to Salford] BBC News, 14 July 2010 10. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12920382 Sian Williams opts out of BBC Breakfast move] BBC News, 31 March 2011 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2012/bbc-breakfast.html |title=BBC Breakfast first broadcast MediaCityUK|work=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2 January 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|last=Robinson|first=Stuart|title=Salford Quays Wish you were Here|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/salford-quays-wish-you-were-here-6512936.html|work=13 September 2010|publisher=London Evening Standard|accessdate=25 July 2013}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Hough|first=Andrew|title=BBC's £2m London-to-Salford travel bill|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/bbc/9194099/The-BBCs-2m-London-to-Salford-travel-bill.html|work=10 April 2012|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=25 July 2013|date=10 April 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web|last=Blears |first=Hazell |title=Hazel on BBC's Salford Move |url=http://www.hazelblears.co.uk/articles-speeches/hazel-on-bbc-s-salford-move |work=Article by Hazell Blears MP |accessdate=25 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103030910/http://www.hazelblears.co.uk/articles-speeches/hazel-on-bbc-s-salford-move |archivedate=3 January 2013 |df=dmy }} 15. ^{{cite web|last=Kanter|first=Jake|title=BBC Breakfast ratings steady after Salford move|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/ratings/bbc-breakfast-ratings-steady-after-salford-move/5046631.article|work=14 September 2012|publisher=Broadcast Now|accessdate=25 July 2013}} 16. ^Contact us BBC News, 29 June 2010 17. ^Contact us BBC News, 28 May 2010 18. ^{{cite news|title=BBC Breakfast Team|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/1CTz3YPLs6pK3H8F3v2syyt/breakfast-presenters |accessdate=1 March 2015|work=BBC Breakfast|publisher=BBC}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/28b8mQH5RMLt1dYFH6kXWf1/ben-thompson|title=Ben Thompson - BBC Breakfast|accessdate=5 December 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/ninawarhurst?lang=en|title=Nina Warhurst - twitter|accessdate=9 January 2019}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/4mRkQZlzxk85bV6yVXvLlJy/breakfast-reporters|title=Breakfast Reporters - BBC Breakfast|accessdate=10 December 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/bbc-breakfast-editor.html |title=Adam Bullimore appointed Editor, BBC Breakfast|work=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2 January 2016}} 23. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23168167 "BBC Breakfast editor Alison Ford dies of cancer"], BBC News, 3 July 2013 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vinosaurus.co.uk/about/|title=About Vinosaurus|accessdate=10 December 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://isthebbcbiased.blogspot.com/2015/12/from-todays-bbc-breakfast-paper-reviews.html?m=1|title=Is the BBC biased? From today's BBC Breakfast paper review|accessdate=12 December 2018}} 26. ^Balanced Breakfast Editors Blog, BBC, 7 June 2006 27. ^Silverton dazzles at the Oscars - this time for all the right reasons Mail Online, 25 February 2007 28. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/kate-silverton-ms-silverton-strikes-gold-783483.html Kate Silverton: Ms Silverton strikes gold] The Independent, 18 February 2008 29. ^And the budget award goes to... BBC presenter Susanna Reid, who's wearing a £50 Oxfam dress to the Oscars Mail Online, 23 February 2009 30. ^Oscars 2010: A night on the red carpet BBC News, 1 March 2010 31. ^BBC – 6 April TV Newsroom 32. ^BBC Breakfast 6 April 2010 33. ^BBC News - General Election 2010: Making It Clear TV Throng, 5 April 2010 34. ^ANDREW GREAVES: 'Expect Brown to come out fighting today' The Bolton News, 12 April 2010 35. ^1 Live - Two years to London 2012 Olympics BBC Sport, 27 July 2010 36. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11473609 Child benefit cuts for better off are fair - Cameron] BBC News, 5 October 2010 37. ^[https://twitter.com/BBCBreakfast/statuses/27903537697 Good morning! It's a special edition of Breakfast today with @sianbreakfast in Westminster as we look ahead to today's Spending Review] Twitter/BBC Breakfast, 20 October 2010 38. ^Podcasts from BBC News BBC News, 8 May 2006 39. ^The Day Team at Chatsworth BBC News, 17 October 2003 40. ^Hat-tric for Breakfast BBC News, 7 March 2006 41. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12293185 National TV Awards winners] BBC News, 26 January 2011 External links
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