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词条 Beal v. Doe
释义

  1. Background

  2. Decision of the Supreme Court

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{Infobox SCOTUS case
| Litigants = Beal v. Doe
| ArgueDate = January 11
| ArgueYear = 1977
| DecideDate = June 20
| DecideYear = 1977
| FullName = Beal, Secretary, Department of Public Welfare of Pennsylvania, et al. v. Doe et al.
| USVol = 432
| USPage = 438
| ParallelCitations = 97 S. Ct. 2366; 53 L. Ed. 2d 464
| Prior =
| Subsequent =
| Holding = The constitutionally protected right of abortion does not mean that states have to treat potential motherhood and abortion in the same manner.
| SCOTUS = 1975-1981
| Majority = Powell
| JoinMajority = Burger, Stewart, White, Rehnquist, Stevens
| Concurrence =
| JoinConcurrence =
| Concurrence2 =
| JoinConcurrence2 =
| Concurrence/Dissent =
| JoinConcurrence/Dissent =
| Dissent = Brennan
| JoinDissent = Marshall, Blackmun
| Dissent2 = Marshall
| Dissent3 = Blackmun
| JoinDissent3 = Brennan, Marshall
| LawsApplied =
}}

Beal v. Doe, 432 U.S. 438 (1977), was a United States Supreme Court case that concerned the disbursement of federal funds in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania statute restricted federal funding to abortion clinics. The Supreme Court ruled states are not required to treat abortion in the same manner as potential motherhood. The opinion of the Court left the central holding of the Roe v. Wade decision{{spaced ndash}}abortion as a right{{spaced ndash}}intact. The statute was upheld, with Justice Powell writing the majority opinion.

Background

After the Supreme Courts decision in Roe v. Wade those still opposed to abortion in the United States "turned to local legislators in an effort to curb the practice of abortion." This particular abortion case that came before the Supreme Court involved a Pennsylvania law that restricted "Medicaid-funded abortions" only to "indigent women" when deemed medically necessary.[1]

Decision of the Supreme Court

In a 6-3 decision, Justice Powell wrote the decision for the majority. Justices Burger, Stewart, White, Rehnquist and Stevens joined Powell's opinion. The opinion did not disregard Roe; instead, Beal reaffirmed abortion as a right. The majority opinion asserts the constitutionally protected right of abortion does not mean that states have to treat potential motherhood and abortion in the same manner. Furthermore, the opinion allowed restriction of federal funding in first trimester of abortion. Powell continued by stating the law does not create poverty that hinders poor women from seeking abortion. In addition, Powell defends states preference in birth over abortion by claiming Roe does not bar preference.

See also

  • List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 432

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Beal v. Doe - 432 U.S. 438 (1977)|url=https://www.oyez.org/cases/1970-1979/1976/1976_75_554|publisher=Oyez: Chicago-Kent College of Law|accessdate=5 December 2013}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal |last=Gall-Clayton |first=N. |authorlink= |year=1978 |title=Beal, Maher and Poelker: The End of an Era |journal=Journal of Family Law |volume=17 |issue= 1|pages=49–92 | issn = 0891-6330 |url= |accessdate= |quote= |pmid=11655402}}
  • {{cite book |title=Roe v. Wade: The Abortion Rights Controversy in American History |last=Hull |first=N. E. H. |authorlink= |author2=Hoffer, Peter C. |year=2001 |publisher=University Press of Kansas |location=Lawrence, Kan. |isbn=978-0-7006-1142-3 |pages=}}

External links

  • {{caselaw source

| case = Beal v. Doe, {{Ussc|432|438|1977|el=no}}
| courtlistener =https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/109708/beal-v-doe/
| justia =https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/432/438/
| loc =http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep432/usrep432438/usrep432438.pdf
| oyez =https://www.oyez.org/cases/1976/75-554{{Abortion}}{{SCOTUS-stub}}{{abortion-stub}}

4 : United States Supreme Court cases|United States Supreme Court cases of the Burger Court|United States abortion case law|1977 in United States case law

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