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词条 Beilschmiedia miersii
释义

  1. Description

  2. Cultivation and uses

  3. References

  4. Line notes

  5. External links

{{speciesbox
|image = Beilschmedia miersii.JPG
|genus = Beilschmiedia
|species = miersii
|authority = (Gay) Kosterm.
}}

Beilschmiedia miersii (Northern acorn tree, Belloto del norte: in Spanish), an evergreen tree in the Lauraceae native to central Chile from 30 to 35°S., up to 1200 meters (4000 ft) above sea level and lives under very dry conditions.

A type locality for B. miersii is the La Campana National Park and Cerro La Campana, where it is associated with the endangered Chilean Wine Palm.[1]

Description

Reaches 25 meters (82 ft) height[2] and 80 cm (31 in) diameter. Straight and cylindrical trunk. Gray-brownish bark. Leaves are simple, opposite and subopposite, aovate to aovate-elliptical, entire margin, wavy, above they are dark and glossy, below they are glaucous, obtuse to emarginate apex, obtuse to slightly subcordate base, the leaves are about 4–11 cm long and 1,5–5 cm wide, petioles very pubescent about 5–10 mm long. Flowers are hermaphrodite, in inflorescences about 3–10 cm; pedicelate about 2–5 mm, yellow greenish, pubescent and fleshy tepals, the style ends in a papilose and obtuse stigma.

Cultivation and uses

In central Chile this species is used as an ornamental. Its fruit is a brown drupe when ripe and is sometimes used for feeding pigs. It has also been planted and acclimatized in Spain.[3]

References

  • P. Hechenleitner, M. Gardner, P. Thomas, C. Echeverría, B. Escobar, P. Brownless and C. Martínez. 2005. Plantas Amenazadas del Centro-Sur de Chile. Distribución, Conservación y Propagación. Primera Edición. Universidad Austral de Chile y Real Jardín Botánico de Edimburgo, Valdivia. 188p.
  • C. Michael Hogan. 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121017013207/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=82831 Chilean Wine Palm: Jubaea chilensis, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg]
  • R. Rodríguez and M. Quezada. 2001. Laurales. En C. Marticorena y R. Rodríguez [eds.], Flora de Chile Vol. 2, pp 10–19. Universidad de Concepción, Concepción.
  • {{cite web |title=Beilschmiedia miersii|work=Patagonian Plants| url=http://www.patagoniaplants.com/products/trees/beilschmiedia-miersii/detailed-product-flyer.html|accessdate=2009-06-27 }}

Line notes

1. ^C. Michael Hogan, 2008
2. ^Patagonian Plants, 2009
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arrakis.es/~jmanuel/Plantaschilenas.pdf |title=Chilean plants cultivated in Spain|publisher=José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo-Cáceres|accessdate=2009-06-27}}

External links

  • Beilschmiedia'>miersii in Encyclopedia of Chilean Flora
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4881257}}{{Laurales-stub}}{{tree-stub}}

5 : Trees of Chile|Beilschmiedia|Drought-tolerant trees|Ornamental trees|Trees of Mediterranean climate

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