“Bonneville-sur-Touques”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Bonneville-sur-Touques

释义

Etymology
Government
Demographics
Significant sites
Notable residents
See also
References
Further reading
External links

{{Infobox French commune
|name = Bonneville-sur-Touques
|commune status = Commune
|image = Bonneville-chateau01.JPG
|caption = The chateau in Bonneville-sur-Touques
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Bonneville-sur-Touques (Calvados).svg
|region = Basse-Normandie
|department = Calvados
|arrondissement = Lisieux
|canton = Pont-l'Évêque
|INSEE = 14086
|postal code = 14800
|mayor = Florence Cothier
|term = 2014–
|intercommunality = Blangy Pont-l'Évêque
|coordinates = {{coord|49.3389|0.1206|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 80
|elevation min m = 3
|elevation max m = 132
|area km2 = 6.63
|population = 401
|population date = 211
}}Bonneville-sur-Touques is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France, located four kilometres from the urban agglomeration Deauville-Trouville. The commune is principally famous for its 11th century castle, which protected the nearby supply port of Touques. The population is 401.^[1]

Etymology

The name Bonneville is attested as far back as 1014, when it appeared in the form Bonnavilla.^[2] Old French bonne, or good, already had its current meaning at that time, and ville, or town, which in placenames often has its original meaning of rural area (from the Latin villa rustica), might here have the later sense of "village".^[2]

Government

The municipal council has 11 members, including the mayor and two deputies.

List of Mayors

In office	Name	Party	Profession
1989-March 2001	Marthe Belliot	-	-
March 2001-March 2014	Michel Lebey	Independent	farmer, breeder
March 2014-^[3]	Florence Cothier	Independent	Retired sales manager

Demographics

The population history of Bonneville-sur-Touques is known back to 1793, when the French government began conducting censuses; municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants were surveyed every five years (larger cities take a yearly count). Bonneville-sur-Touques's peak population was 476 in 1876.

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1836	1841	1846	1851
443	403	454	410	433	443	407	448	464

1856	1861	1866	1872	1876	1881	1886	1891	1896
450	456	450	466	476	460	389	401	387

1901	1906	1911	1921	1926	1931	1936	1946	1954
366	349	347	370	349	342	319	306	312

1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2004	2006	2009
269	284	335	342	354	318	360	374	390

2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
401	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Significant sites

Château de Bonneville-sur-Touques, nicknamed "William the Conqueror's ruins" (11th century), classified as a historic monument since 16 November 1964^[4]
Église Saint-Germain-et-Saint-Loup (18th century)
Manoir de la Croix de fer (Iron Cross Manor), bought in 2006 by Tatiana Beck, for 1 million euros.^[5]

Notable residents

William the Conqueror frequently stayed at the castle when he went hunting in Saint-Gatien forest.
John of England also lived at the castle.

References

1. ^2011 French census.
2. ^¹{{cite book |first= Ernest |last= Nègre |chapter= Toponymie générale de la France |location= Genève |year= 1998 |volume= 3 |title= Formations dialectales (suite) et françaises | pages= 1423 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AdAYRLukKUcC&pg=PA1423&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false }}
3. ^Florence Cothier est le nouveau maire de la commune, Ouest-France, accessed 10 April 2014. (French)
4. ^Mérimée database, "Restes du château de Guillaume le Conquérant" (French)
5. ^Jean-Pierre Beuve, Ouest-France, 19 février 2009.

External links

Bonneville-sur-Touques on La communauté de communes (French)
INSEE Census statistics on Bonneville-sur-Touques (French)
History and images of William the Conqueror's castle at Bonneville-sur-Touques

1 : Communes of Calvados (department)

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