“Belgharia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Belgharia is a locality in Kamarhati Municipality of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

Etymology

The name "Belgharia" is derived from "Bell Ghor". There was a Big bell used for calling the porters for unloading and carrying jute from the boats.

History

The oldest jetty was situated in Ariadaha on the river Ganges. In the 17th century Belgharia and Nimta were the biggest wholesale markets for jute, fish and vegetables.

Ramakrishna Paramhansa visited this place eight times; the first time was in 1875. Swami Vijnanananda, a direct disciple of Ramakrishna also resided here.

Geography

Location

96% of the population of Barrackpore subdivision (partly presented in the map alongside, all places marked on the map are linked in the full screen map) lives in urban areas. In 2011, it had a density of population of 10,967 per km² The subdivision has 16 municipalities and 24 census towns.^[1]

Police station

Belgharia police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Kamarhati municipal area.^[2]^[3]

Demographics

Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following Municipalities, Census Towns and other locations in Barrackpore subdivision were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census: Kanchrapara (M), Jetia (CT), Halisahar (M), Balibhara (CT), Naihati (M), Bhatpara (M), Kaugachhi (CT), Garshyamnagar (CT), Garulia (M), Ichhapur Defence Estate (CT), North Barrackpur (M), Barrackpur Cantonment (CB), Barrackpore (M), Jafarpur (CT), Ruiya (CT), Titagarh (M), Khardaha (M), Bandipur (CT), Panihati (M), Muragachha (CT) New Barrackpore (M), Chandpur (CT), Talbandha (CT), Patulia (CT), Kamarhati (M), Baranagar (M), South Dumdum (M), North Dumdum (M), Dum Dum (M), Noapara (CT), Babanpur (CT), Teghari (CT), Nanna (OG), Chakla (OG), Srotribati (OG) and Panpur (OG).^[4]

Economy

Now it has become a business hub, well connected with Kolkata through trains, buses and other means of transport. The nearest Industrial area is Kamarhatty (3 km), with the following companies: Agarpara Jute Mill, Allied Ceramic, ESDEE Allumina, Emami, Kamarhatty Jute Mill, Texmaco,^[5] TIL, WIMCO .

Transport

Feeder road is one of the main roads in Belghoria. Feeder road connects Belghoria to Barrackpore Trunk Road on the west and through Madhusudan Banerjee (MB) Road to Nimta, Birati and consequently to Jessore Road in the east.

Belgharia is one of the stations on the main train line starting from Sealdah. Other nearby railway station are at Birati and Baranagar. The newly built Belghoria Expressway which links with Dumdum Airport on Jessore Road and Nivedita Setu on the Ganges increased the importance of this place.

The under Construction Baranagar Metro Station is a part of the line 1 or the North South line of Kolkata Metro. Kamarhati is a planned Metro Station of line 5 of Kolkata Metro.

Buses

Education

Culture

Ramakrishna Mission is also situated here. They run a Students' Home for meritorious poor and needy students along with a three-year Diploma Engg. College . They also conduct relief activities with a public library and homeopathic dispensary. A small unit of Ramkrishna Mission is situated here (near Belgharia flyover) which was established by Swami Vijnananandaji, architect of Belur Math.

The population consists of generally middle class Bengali. Of late a lot of student messes has sprung up chiefly because of the comparative low cost of living and close proximity to the city of Kolkata.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook |work = North 24 Parganas 2013, Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 2 May 2018|}}
2. ^{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook |work = North 24 Parganas 2013, Table 2.1 |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 11 June 2018|}}
3. ^{{cite web| url = http://policewb.gov.in/wbp/bkp_commissionerate.php |title = Barrackpore Police Commissionerate | work= List of Police Stations with telephone numbers |publisher= West Bengal Police | accessdate = 11 June 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf | title= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | work= Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh |publisher= Census of India 2011 | accessdate = 30 May 2018}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.texmaco.in/webfiles/|title=Texmaco|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.bhairabgangulycollege.ac.in/ | title = Bhairab Ganguly College | publisher = BGC |accessdate = 8 May 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/Bhairab_Ganguly_College/Bhairab_Ganguly_College.shtml | title = Bhairab Ganguly College | publisher = College Admission|accessdate = 8 May 2018}}