| 词条 | Belhaven Brewery |
| 释义 |
| name = Belhaven | image = BelhavenBest.png | location = Belhaven, Scotland, UK | type = Subsidiary | owner = Greene King | foundation = 1719 | production = | industry = Alcoholic beverage | products = Beer }}Belhaven Brewery is a brewery based in Belhaven, Scotland. The brewery complex is designated Category A listed.[1] HistoryBelhaven claims to have begun brewing in 1719. In that year the burgh of Dunbar levied a local tax on brewers to fund civic improvements. Since Belhaven's site is immediately outside the limits controlled by the then Dunbar Council, and hence would be free of the 'impost' or tax, it is possible that the 1719 date records the relocation of an existing business. In the first half of the 18th century Belhaven had more than 24 small and large competitors nearby in Dunbar, Belhaven and West Barns. Only three, the Dunbar, Belhaven (then called Johnstone's and later Dudgeon's) and West Barns breweries survived until the middle of the 19th century and only Belhaven lasted through the 20th, in part due to its small scale of production and its much larger malting capacity. The history of brewing in Dunbar, however, goes much further back - all the way to the 1200s with the founding of a site for agriculture, malting and brewing by Benedictine monks who were based on the Isle of May. The manager's house (which sits to the west side of the approach lane) was built c.1790 but extended several times. It has been detached from the brewery for at least 50 years and is currently under private ownership. Its grounds include a small pedimented folly screening the brewery from the house. Its entrance gates were previously the jaw-bones of a whale (as also found on nearby North Berwick Law) but these have eroded to stumps. By 2005 Belhaven had become the largest and oldest surviving independent brewery in Scotland.[2] In August 2005, the Suffolk based brewery Greene King announced a £187 million takeover bid for Belhaven. This offer was accepted and completed by November 2005. Greene King stated that Belhaven would retain its brands and brewery following the takeover.[3] BeersBelhaven brew a range of around 20 beers for sale domestically and overseas. The biggest and best known in Scotland is Belhaven Best, which was launched in 1991 and by 2001 had become Scotland's best-selling ale, a position it retains to this day. Belhaven Best is widely distributed in Scotland on draught and in cans. The brewery's range also includes Belhaven Black Scottish Stout, traditional Scottish ales such as 80 Shilling, St Andrew's Amber Ale, Belhaven IPA and Robert Burns Brown Ale; and in 2014 Belhaven launched a range of speciality craft beers including Twisted Thistle IPA, Speyside Oak Aged Blonde Ale, Craft Pilsner, Scottish Oat Stout and Belhaven Scottish Ale. These are available in bottles and in some cases on draught. In recent years, Belhaven has introduced a burst of new beer launches as the craft beer movement has developed a great appetite for new styles of beer. Launches since 2015 include Intergalactic Dry-Hopped Lager, Bridge to Nowhere Pale Ale and Twisted Grapefruit IPA. Many of these beers are hoppier and often stronger than the more traditional beers historically associated with Belhaven. In the past, stouts, porters, brown ales, 20/- to 110/- ales (rising at 10/- increments) as well as periodic specials celebrating anniversaries and royal events were brewed at Belhaven. Even further back, harvest ales and 2d ales were the brewery's standby. A new brewhouse was installed at the ancient brewery in 2012. The old mash tun was replaced with a mash conversion vessel and lauter-tun system, which broadens the beer styles that can be brewed there, in particular opening up the possibility of brewing lagers as well as ales. The brewhouse was officially opened by HRH Princess Anne on 18 January 2013. Belhaven has developed a successful export business, with the USA, Russia, Sweden and France being important markets. In 2016 Belhaven was "Exporter of the year" at the Scottish Beer Awards. PubsThe brewery also has a managed pubs business, with over 150 pubs operating under the Belhaven Pubs brand.[4] Sports sponsorshipBelhaven sponsored Dundee United for six seasons between 1987 and 1993. Innis & GunnInnis & Gunn is an oak-aged beer which was brewed and bottled under contract by Belhaven for Innis & Gunn.[5]References1. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB24730|desc=BELHAVEN, BELHAVEN BREWERY (MALTINGS, KILNS, VAULTS, BREWHOUSE, BOILERHOUSE, CHIMNEY, OFFICE, FORMER STABLE AND MILL).|cat=A|access-date=14 March 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://scottishbrewing.com/breweries/Belhaven.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 4, 2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060213104506/http://www.scottishbrewing.com/breweries/Belhaven.php |archivedate=February 13, 2006 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4251434.stm |title=Business | Greene King nears Belhaven deal |publisher=BBC News |date=2005-09-16 |accessdate=2016-04-24}} 4. ^https://www.belhavenpubs.co.uk/about-us/history-of-belhaven/ 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fineexpressions.co.uk/issue4/iandg.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=May 8, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529075922/http://www.fineexpressions.co.uk/issue4/iandg.htm |archivedate=May 29, 2007 }} External links{{commons category|Belhaven Brewery}}
5 : Breweries in Scotland|Buildings and structures in East Lothian|Tourist attractions in East Lothian|1719 establishments in Scotland|Category A listed buildings in East Lothian |
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