| 词条 | Bella Darvi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Bella Darvi | image = BellaDarvi.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Bajla Węgier[1] | birth_date = {{birth date|1928|10|23|mf=y}} | birth_place = Sosnowiec, Poland | death_date = {{death date and age|1971|9|11|1928|10|23|mf=y}} | death_place = Monte Carlo, Monaco | resting_place = Cimetière de Bagneux | death_cause = Suicide | spouse = Alban Cavalade (1950–1952) Claude Rouas (1960–1961) | yearsactive = 1954–1971 }} Bajla Węgier (October 23, 1928 – September 11, 1971), better known as Bella Darvi, was a Polish[2][3][4] film actress and stage performer who was active in France and the United States. BiographyEarly lifeDarvi was born Bajla Węgier[1] to Jewish parents Chajm Węgier, a baker, and his wife, Chaja (née Zygelbaum). She had three brothers, Robert, Jacques, and Jean-Isidore, and a sister, Sura. When the Germans invaded France during World War Two, Darvi's mother fled to southern France with her sister and two brothers. Darvi decided to stay in Paris for her education along with her brother Robert. Both were eventually jailed by the Vichy government due to their Polish background. She was fifteen years old. Robert died in a concentration camp.[5] "I had the usual experiences of hunger and humiliation, and I try not to think of them and discuss them but I can never forget them," she later said.[6] Darvi's mother secured her release after three years, in 1943. She went to stay with her mother near Tolouse. "We were always under threat on account of us being Polish," she said.[8] Her elder sister was a model and she did some modelling.[9] She married a businessman, Alban Cavalcade, on October 7, 1950[7] and traveled with him to Monaco. Darryl and Virginia ZanuckWhile on the French Riviera she became associated with Virginia and Darryl Zanuck. .[8] She was separated from Cavalcade at the time. The Zanucks invited her to come to Los Angeles and in 1952 she moved there to live with them. She shared a room with Zanuck's second daughter, Susan.[9] She changed her name to Bella Darvi, Darvi being a combination of the first names of Zanuck and his wife, Virginia.[10] She took acting lessons.[9] In February 1953 it was announced she had signed a long term contract with 20th Century Fox. Hedda Hopper called her "an exciting new personality".[11] Eventually, she became Zanuck's mistress, although she reportedly dated other men including Robert Stack and Brad Dexter. Film careerShe was Richard Widmark's love interest in Sam Fuller's film Hell and High Water (1954) which started filming in April 1953. She was injured during filming when knocked over.[12] In March 1953 Leonard Goldstein was reportedly writing The Daughter of Mata Hari as a vehicle for her.[13] In December 1953 she was announced for the role of Nefer, the seductive Babylonian courtesan, in The Egyptian (1954) over Ava Gardner.[14] Hedda Hopper predicted Darvi would be one of the "stars of 1954" and "make a splash" in her first film.[15] The International Press of Hollywood announced she was one of their "stars of tomorrow" along with Hugh O'Brian, Pat Crowley, Steve Forrest, Barbara Rush and Richard Egan.[16] Hell and High Water came out in February. The New York Times said Darvi "does not succeed convincingly."[17]From February to June 1954 she made The Egyptian. Fox then announced her for The Racers.[18] She was publicly linked with Brad Dexter around this time.[19][20] The Racers started filming in September 1954.[21] In November 1954 she left Hollywood to return to Paris.[22] "I was guilty of egomania," Zanuck later said about trying to build Darvi into a star.[23] Europe careerAccording to Ephraim Katz, her "three disappointing Hollywood films" were followed by a "number of undistinguished French and Italian productions".[8] She made a film in France with Eddie Constantine, Je suis un sentimental (1955). Zanuck left his wife for Darvi, but left her when he discovered that she was bisexual.[10] In 1956, she reportedly lost $1,000 in two minutes at the casino[24] then $65,000 in two days.[25] She made I'll Get Back to Kandara (1956) in France. Darvi returned to Hollywood briefly to make her TV debut in "Blind Drop: Warsaw" an episode of the show Conflict with Keith Andes.[26] In 1957, she was supposed to make a film with George Raft called Morning Call but filming was put on hold when Raft pulled out, unhappy with his role. They were replaced by Ron Randell and Greta Gynt.[27] Instead she was in Sinners of Paris (1958) (Rafles sur la ville), The Mask of the Gorilla (1958) with Lino Ventura[28], and Pia of Ptolomey (1958). In January 1958, she was announced for The Lovers of Tomorrow with Edith Piaf.[29] Instead she made The Enigma of the Folies-Bergere (1959), and Lipstick (1960). Darvi later very publicly dated women as well as men. Despite liaisons with extremely wealthy men, she was unable to establish a permanent relationship or to curb her gambling habit. Zanuck was still paying off her debts as late as 1970. She would win and lose up to ₤30,000 a night.[30] In February 1959, she was injured in a car crash in Paris when a taxi she was riding in was hit by another car.[31][32] She was in Jules' Breadwinner (1960) and The Woman of Ice (1960). Later lifeOn November 13, 1960, Darvi married Claude Rouas, a restaurant waiter, in Las Vegas; the marriage was annulled less than a year later. She did The Roar of the Bolidi (1961) in Italy. In 1961 Hedda Hopper reported Darvi was living in Monte Carlo "gambling like mad, and losing every night, but is still wearing fabulous furs and jewels."[33] In early 1962 she guest starred on an episode of The Dick Powell Theatre, "View from the Eiffel Tower". In August 1962 she was found unconscious in her hotel room in Monte Carlo after taking an overdose of barbiturates. She eventually recovered.[34] In 1968 she was found again from an overdose of barbiturates.[35] Her final roles were in Le bourgeois gentil mec (1969) and Good Little Girls (Les Petites Filles Modèles) (1971).[36] DeathDarvi committed suicide, after several failed attempts, in Monte Carlo by gas. Her body remained undiscovered for more than a week.[37][38][39] Filmography
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://film.wp.pl/idGallery,15184,idPhoto,405928,galeria.html |title=Tragiczna młodość - Galeria - Film - WP.PL |publisher=Film |date= |accessdate=2016-02-21}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eduteka.pl/temat/Bella-Darvi |title=Bella Darvi |website=Eduteka.pl |date= |accessdate=2016-02-21}} 3. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.guster.pl/taste/bella-darvi |title=Bella Darvi - opinie i oceny |language=pl |website=Guster.pl |date= |accessdate=2016-02-21}} 4. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.esil.pl/hollywoodzka-gwiazda-z-sosnowca,wiadomosci,e,8682.html |title=Hollywoodzka gwiazda z Sosnowca |website=Eesil.pl |date=2008-10-24 |accessdate=2016-02-21}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show.php?id=61 |title=Bella Darvi - The Private Life and Times of Bella Darvi. Bella Darvi Pictures |website=Glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com |date= |accessdate=2016-02-21}} 6. ^Actress Beila Darvi's Death in Monaco Apparent Suicide: DARVILos Angeles Times 18 Sep 1971: b5. 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lesgensducinema.com/affiche_acteur.php?mots=bella+darvi&nom_acteur=DARVI%20Bella&ident=9200&debut=0&record=0&from=ok |title=Biography: Bella Darvi |publisher=lesgensducinema.com |accessdate=January 10, 2009}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last=Katz|first=Ephraim|title=The Macmillan International Film Encyclopedia|publisher=Macmillan|location=London & Basingstoke|year=1998|page=333}} 9. ^1 2 Bella Darvi Deems Grooming and Clothes Equally ImportantLane, Lydia. Los Angeles Times 7 Feb 1954: C14. 10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show/61/Bella+Darvi/index.html |title=The Private Life and Times of Bella Darvi |work=Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen |accessdate=2009-01-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220030423/http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show/61/Bella%2BDarvi/index.html |archivedate=20 December 2008 |deadurl=no |df= }} 11. ^French Beauty Wins 20th Pact and Role Hopper, Hedda. Los Angeles Times 7 Feb 1953: 12. 12. ^CHILD FOUND IN BAY REVIVED HOUR LATERLos Angeles Times 25 July 1953: A1. 13. ^1 First Film Will Tell if Bella's Cinderella: Bella May Be CinderellaSchallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 8 Mar 1953: D1. 14. ^Drama: Dancing Leads Set for 'Hit the Deck'Los Angeles Times 2 Dec 1953: B8. 15. ^'THESE WILL STAR IN 1954': Says HEDDA HOPPER STARS OF 1954Chicago Daily Tribune3 Jan 1954: f8. 16. ^Marilyn Monroe, Ladd and Taylor Win Awards: International Press of Hollywood Reveals World Favorites on Actors and ActressesLos Angeles Times 23 Jan 1954: A5. 17. ^THE SCREEN IN REVIEW: Fox' 'Hell and High Water' in CinemaScope Is the New Feature at RoxyBy BOSLEY CROWTHER. New York Times 2 Feb 1954: 20. 18. ^HEDDA HOPPER: Donna Reed to Enact Role of Indian GirlLos Angeles Times 12 June 1954: 12. 19. ^'Mutiny' Hassle Going to CourtThe Washington Post and Times Herald 12 July 1954: 15. 20. ^TODAY'S COVER GIRLLeonard, William. Chicago Daily Tribune 8 Aug 1954: c28. 21. ^Bogart-Peck-Huston Combine Likely; Boyer, Niven, Brand May TeamSchallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 2 Sep 1954: B9. 22. ^Mature Will Star in 'Gilded Rooster'Hopper, Hedda. Los Angeles Times 6 Nov 1954: A6. 23. ^Zanuck Vs. Greco: Four-Year Friendship Egomania Ambitious GirlsBuchwald--, Art. The Washington Post, Times Herald 14 July 1962: D31 24. ^Dorothy Kilgallen: Bella Darvi Loses At $500 Per MinuteThe Washington Post and Times Herald 12 May 1956: 40. 25. ^Dorothy Kilgallen: Marilyn Gets Even With JoanThe Washington Post and Times Herald 9 Aug 1956: 28. 26. ^TV 'RANCH PARTY' WILL BE FILMED: Screen Gems Plans Series of 39 Programs Featuring 'Country-Style' Acts The New York Times. 27 Nov 1956: 51. 27. ^CROWD FORCES ELIZABETH TO MISS DANCELos Angeles Times 21 Feb 1957: 7. 28. ^Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 26, Iss. 300, (Jan 1, 1959): 48. 29. ^MOVIELAND EVENTS: Mason Gets Video Actor Young as AideLos Angeles Times 2 Jan 1958: A6. 30. ^Gambling like this is not for you and me: Ian Wooldridge TALKING SPORTThe Times of India 7 Nov 1971: A15. 31. ^Actress Hurt in CrashThe Washington Post and Times Herald 19 Feb 1959: 3. 32. ^Bella Darvi Hurt in Taxi MishapThe Washington Post and Times Herald (1954-1959); Washington, D.C. [Washington, D.C]16 Feb 1959: A20. 33. ^Looking at Hollywood: Holden to Be War II Hero in Zanuck's 'Longest Day'Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune 24 July 1961: a6. 34. ^Bella Darvi in Monaco Hospital, New York Times 17 Aug 1962: 11 35. ^Actress Bella Darvi's Death in Monaco Apparent SuicideLos Angeles Times 17 Sep 1971: 3. 36. ^Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 39, Iss. 456, (Jan 1, 1972): 35. 37. ^{{Find a Grave|10325980|accessdate=October 24, 2010}} 38. ^Actress, 42, Found Dead In MonacoThe Washington Post, Times Herald 18 Sep 1971: B4. 39. ^MONACO POLICE TELL BELLA DARVI DEATHLos Angeles Times 18 Sep 1971: a7. External links{{Portal|Biography}}
36 : 1928 births|1971 deaths|20th Century Fox contract players|20th-century American actresses|20th-century French actresses|20th-century Polish actresses|American actresses who committed suicide|Polish actresses who committed suicide|American expatriates in France|American expatriates in Monaco|American film actresses|American gamblers|American people of Polish-Jewish descent|Burials at the Cimetière de Bagneux|French expatriates in Monaco|French expatriates in the United States|Bisexual actresses|Bisexual women|LGBT people from Poland|LGBT entertainers from France|LGBT people from Poland|New Star of the Year (Actress) Golden Globe winners|French film actresses|French gamblers|French Jews|French people of Polish-Jewish descent|Holocaust survivors|Jewish American actresses|People from Sosnowiec|Polish expatriates in France|Polish expatriates in the United States|Polish film actresses|Polish gamblers|Polish Jews|Suicides by gas|Suicides in Monaco |
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