| 词条 | Belledune | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Belledune |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = New Brunswick |pushpin_map_caption = Location within New Brunswick. |pushpin_label = Belledune |pushpin_label_position = left |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Canada}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Brunswick}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Restigouche |subdivision_type3 = Parish |subdivision_name3 = Beresford |subdivision_type4 = Durham |subdivision_name4 = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Joe Noel |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1799 |established_title2 = Village |established_date2 = 1968 |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes =[1] |area_total_km2 = 189.33 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes =[1] |population_total = 1,548 |population_density_km2 = 8.2 |population_blank1_title= Pop 2006-2011 |population_blank1 = {{decrease}} 9.5% |population_blank2_title= Dwellings |population_blank2 = 851 |timezone = AST |utc_offset = -4 |timezone_DST = ADT |utc_offset_DST = -3 |coordinates = {{coord|47|54|N|65|49|W|region:CA-NB|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code(s) |postal_code = E8G |area_code = 506 |blank_name = Highways {{jct|state=NB|NB|11}} |blank_info = {{jct|state=NB|NB|134}} |website = |footnotes = }} Belledune (2011 population: 1,548) is a Canadian village that straddles both Restigouche County and Gloucester County, New Brunswick. The community of Belledune was created through the amalgamation of Jacquet River, Armstrong Brook, and Belledune in 1994. The community dubbed itself a "Supervillage" after this amalgamation. Belledune's population meets the requirements as a "Town" under the Municipalities Act of the Province of New Brunswick, but it has not requested a change in municipal status. History{{See also|History of New Brunswick|List of historic places in Gloucester County, New Brunswick}}The village was first settled by Francois Guitard around 1815.[2] Guitard was originally from Paris, France and after fighting in Napoleon's army, he later defected to the British army. He and his wife Marie emigrated to Canada and after a brief settling in Riviere-Ouelle, Quebec, were granted land in New Brunswick. Guitard had also helped map the New Brunswick coastline with the British military. Settlers from the Miramichi Valley moved towards Belledune after the 1825 Great Miramichi Fire. EconomyBelledune underwent unprecedented development during the era of premier Louis Robichaud (1960's) when a major regional port was built to service various industries on the north shore of New Brunswick. The first major industrial projects at the port included in 1966 a lead and zinc smelter, now owned by Glencore with a nominal production of 120,000 tonnes per year.[3][4][5] built in support of the lead and zinc mines opened south of Bathurst during the 1950s in the Bathurst Mining Camp. The smelter has managed to extract silver from its imported silver lead concentrates, and in 2011 produced 400mt of pure silver valued at 448M$; the company proposes to increase its silver production to 700mt.[6] The current permit to operate is file number I-7107.[7] NB Power opened the Belledune Generating Station, a coal-fired thermal generating station, at the port in 1993. DemographicsPopulation{{Canada census|location= |2011_population=1,548 |2011_pop_delta=-9.5 |2011_land_area=189.33 |2011_pop_density=8.2 |2011_median_age=53.2 |2011_median_age_m=53.1 |2011_median_age_f=53.2 |2011_total_pvt_dwell=851 |2011_mean_hh_income=40,129 |2011_access_date=2014-04-01 |2006_population=1,711 | 2006_pop_delta=-11.0 | 2006_land_area=189.03 | 2006_pop_density=9.1 |2006_median_age=47.6 | 2006_median_age_m=47.6 | 2006_median_age_f=47.6 |2006_total_pvt_dwell=863 | 2006_mean_hh_income=32,726 | 2006_access_date=2014-04-01 |2001_population=1,923 | 2001_pop_delta=-6.7 | 2001_land_area=189.03 | 2001_pop_density=10.2 |2001_median_age=43.3 | 2001_median_age_m=43.5 | 2001_median_age_f=43.2 |2001_total_pvt_dwell=909 |2001_mean_hh_income=33,849 | 2001_access_date=2014-04-01 |notes= }}{{Historical populations|width=60% | title= Historical Census Data - Belledune, New Brunswick[8] | percentages = | shading = off | align = none | cols = 3 | 1991 |2087 | 1996 |2060 | 2001 |1923 | 2006 |1711 | 2011 |1548 | footnote = }} Language
Notable people{{Main|List of people from Gloucester County, New Brunswick}}See also
References1. ^1 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Belledune, New Brunswick 2. ^gnb.ca: "Provincial Archives of New Brunswick - RS108-Guittard,-F | Land Petitions: Original Series" 3. ^cbc.ca: "Brunswick Smelter, union reach agreement", 15 Aug 2014 4. ^gnb.ca: "Xstrata Canada Corporation - Brunswick Smelter - Class 1 Air Quality Approval" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083301/http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/elg/environment/content/air_quality/clean_air/approvals/class_1_approvals/7107.html |date=May 18, 2015 }} 5. ^ic.gc.ca: " Brunswick Smelter a Glencore Company " 6. ^gnb.ca: "FACILITY MODIFICATION - SILVER REFINERY OPTIMIZATION PROJECT"{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Department of Environment Impact Management Branch) August 2011 7. ^gnb.ca: "Approval to Operate I-7107 - XSTRATA CANADA CORPORATION for the operation of the Belledune Lead Smelter and Bulk Handling Facility" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083502/http://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/env/pdf/Air-Lair/Class-Categorie1/XstrataBelleduneCurrentApproval.pdf |date=May 18, 2015 }} 8. ^1 Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census External links
{{Geographic Location (8-way) | Centre = Belledune | North = Baie des Chaleurs | Northeast = | East = | Southeast = | South = Pointe-Verte | Southwest = | West = | Northwest = Charlo }} {{Subdivisions of New Brunswick|villages=yes|state=expanded}}{{coord|47|54||N|65|49||W|display=title}} 2 : Communities in Gloucester County, New Brunswick|Villages in New Brunswick |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。