| 词条 | Bellingshausen Station |
| 释义 |
| name = Bellingshausen Station | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = Antarctic base | image_skyline = Bellingshausen Base IMG 6019.JPG | imagesize = 300 | image_caption = Bellingshausen base in winter | image_flag = | flag_size = 110px | flag_border = no | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = 350px | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Antarctica | pushpin_map_alt = Location of Bellingshausen Station in Antarctica | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Bellingshausen Station in Antarctica | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label_position = | coordinates = {{coord|62.198591|S|58.960547|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Russia}} | subdivision_type1 = Location in Antarctica | subdivision_name1 = Collins Harbour King George Island South Shetland Islands | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Administered by | subdivision_name3 = Russian Antarctic Expedition | established_title = Established | established_date = {{start date|1968|df=y}} | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | named_for = Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | etymology = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = | area_rural_footnotes = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_total_ha = | area_land_ha = | area_water_ha = | area_urban_ha = | area_rural_ha = | area_metro_ha = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank2_ha = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 14 | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = | population_note = | population_demonym = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | blank_name_sec1 = Type | blank_info_sec1 = All year-round | blank1_name_sec1 = Period | blank1_info_sec1 = Annual | blank2_name_sec1 = Status | blank2_info_sec1 = Operational | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute | footnotes = }} Bellingshausen Station (Russian: станция Беллинсгаузен) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) Antarctic station at Collins Harbour, on King George Island of the South Shetland Islands. It was one of the first research stations founded by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1968. It is also the location of Trinity Church, the only permanently staffed Eastern Orthodox church in Antarctica. The station is named for the 19th-century Russian explorer of the Antarctic Fabian von Bellingshausen. The station is connected by unimproved roads to the nearby stations: Chilean Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva, Chinese Great Wall Station, and Uruguayan Artigas Base.[2] It is antipodal to a location in Russian Siberia. ClimateThe Antarctic Peninsula and its nearby islands are considered to have the mildest living conditions in Antarctica. Bellingshausen Station's climate is strongly influenced by the surrounding ocean.[3] Under the Köppen system, it is one of the few locations in Antarctica classified as a tundra climate rather than an ice cap climate.[4] Variation in temperatures are small with the coldest month, July averaging {{convert|-6.5|°C|1}} and {{convert|1.5|°C|1}} in the warmest month.[5] With only 591.3 hours of sunshine per year, the weather is often unsettled and cloudy throughout the year with precipitation in the form of snow, rain and drizzle occurring often.[3] On average, 729 mm of precipitation falls per year.[3] {{Weather box|location = Bellingshausen Station (1968–2014) |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 3.3 |Feb high C = 3.3 |Mar high C = 2.1 |Apr high C = 0.2 |May high C = -1.5 |Jun high C = -3.1 |Jul high C = -3.8 |Aug high C = -3.6 |Sep high C = -2.0 |Oct high C = -0.9 |Nov high C = 0.4 |Dec high C = 2.0 |year high C = -0.3 |Jan mean C = 1.5 |Feb mean C = 1.5 |Mar mean C = 0.4 |Apr mean C = -1.7 |May mean C = -3.6 |Jun mean C = -5.6 |Jul mean C = -6.5 |Aug mean C = -6.2 |Sep mean C = -4.4 |Oct mean C = -2.6 |Nov mean C = -1.1 |Dec mean C = 0.4 |year mean C = -2.3 |Jan low C = 0.1 |Feb low C = 0.1 |Mar low C = -1.3 |Apr low C = -3.8 |May low C = -6.0 |Jun low C = -8.3 |Jul low C = −9.7 |Aug low C = -9.3 |Sep low C = -7.1 |Oct low C = -4.7 |Nov low C = -2.7 |Dec low C = -1.0 |year low C = -4.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 54.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 66.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 72.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 65.6 |May precipitation mm = 60.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 53.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 60.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 62.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 59.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 54.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 46.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 46.0 |year precipitation mm = 702.2 |Jan humidity = 87.8 |Feb humidity = 88.8 |Mar humidity = 88.3 |Apr humidity = 88.0 |May humidity = 88.2 |Jun humidity = 87.6 |Jul humidity = 88.5 |Aug humidity = 88.6 |Sep humidity = 89.6 |Oct humidity = 88.8 |Nov humidity = 88.4 |Dec humidity = 88.3 |year humidity = 88.4 |Jan sun = 89.3 |Feb sun = 66.2 |Mar sun = 54.4 |Apr sun = 28.4 |May sun = 13.9 |Jun sun = 3.8 |Jul sun = 9.0 |Aug sun = 28.5 |Sep sun = 48.1 |Oct sun = 70.9 |Nov sun = 83.2 |Dec sun = 95.5 |year sun = 591.2 |source 1 = Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute[5] }} GalleryIn popular cultureOn January 21, 2014, American tattoo artist Lyle Tuttle set up an impromptu tattoo station in a scientist's guesthouse where he tattooed his signature tattoo—his autograph—on project assistant/tattoo historian Dr. Anna Felicity Friedman, making him the first person to tattoo on all seven continents.[6][7] See also
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