| 词条 | Belmonte Mezzagno |
| 释义 |
| name = Belmonte Mezzagno | official_name = Comune di Belmonte Mezzagno | native_name = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = Belmonte Mezzagno-Stemma.png | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|38|3|N|13|23|E|type:city(10,424)_region:IT|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Sicily | metropolitan_city = Palermo (PA) | frazioni = | mayor_party = | mayor = Pietro Diliberto | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 29.2 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 10424 | population_as_of = Dec. 2004[1] | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = belmontesi o mezzagnoti | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 356 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = | day = | postal_code = 90031 | area_code = 091 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.belmonte.pa.it/}} | footnotes = }} Belmonte Mezzagno (Sicilian: Bellumunti but more properly U Mizzagnu in the local version of the Sicilian language) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, located about {{convert|8|km|mi|0}} south of Palermo. Belmonte Mezzagno was founded in 1752, when Prince Giuseppe Emanuele Ventimiglia asked and obtained the "Licentia Populandi" from King Charles III. The first urban settlement of the country was the "Bagghiu", a large open-air court, where the houses overlooked and was accessed by a large common entrance dominated by an arch placed at the edge of the Spatola torrent, where inhabitants could easily draw water. The first census taken in 1752 by the priest, don Stefano Grasso, shows that there were 64 houses and 185 inhabitants. The Bourbon army destroyed much of the town by fire on May 8, 1849 as retribution for the towns support of the 1848 Sicilian revolution.[2] In the State Archives of Palermo, there is a request by priest don Nicolo Lo Valvo for compensation for pastoral services in the land of Belmonte prior to its official founding from September 1741 to December 1742. It is not known for certain whether the land was being occupied seasonally or permanently during this period of time. The first church, founded in 1756, soon became too small for the growing community. The result was the construction of the Chiesa Madre del SS. Crocifisso in 1776[3] which is still a center of life in Belmonte Mezzagno today. Belmonte Mezzagno is famous for its olive oil and goat's milk cheese. Benedetto Spera, member of the Sicilian Mafia convicted in absentia of the killings of anti-mafia judges Paolo Borsellino and Giovanni Falcone was born in Belmonte Mezzagno. Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:11000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:500 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1861 from: 0 till:3605 bar:1871 from: 0 till:3881 bar:1881 from: 0 till:4297 bar:1901 from: 0 till:4931 bar:1911 from: 0 till:4684 bar:1921 from: 0 till:4906 bar:1931 from: 0 till:4977 bar:1936 from: 0 till:4718 bar:1951 from: 0 till:5899 bar:1961 from: 0 till:6522 bar:1971 from: 0 till:7431 bar:1981 from: 0 till:8252 bar:1991 from: 0 till:9601 bar:2001 from: 0 till:10322 PlotData= bar:1861 at:3605 fontsize:XS text: 3605 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:3881 fontsize:XS text: 3881 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:4297 fontsize:XS text: 4297 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:4931 fontsize:XS text: 4931 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:4684 fontsize:XS text: 4684 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:4906 fontsize:XS text: 4906 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:4977 fontsize:XS text: 4977 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:4718 fontsize:XS text: 4718 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:5899 fontsize:XS text: 5899 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:6522 fontsize:XS text: 6522 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:7431 fontsize:XS text: 7431 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:8252 fontsize:XS text: 8252 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:9601 fontsize:XS text: 9601 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:10322 fontsize:XS text: 10322 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT References1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. 2. ^http://www.italiapedia.it/comune-di-belmonte-mezzagno_Storia-082-009 3. ^http://parrocchiasscrocifissobelmonte.it/pagina-di-esempio/ External links
1 : Municipalities of the Province of Palermo |
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