| 词条 | Bengt Holmström |
| 释义 |
|name = |school_tradition = |color = |image = Bengt Holmström.jpg |caption = Bengt Holmström (2013) |birth_name = Bengt Robert Holmström |birth_date = {{birth date and age |1949|4|18|df=y}} |birth_place = Helsinki, Finland |death_date = |death_place= |nationality = Finnish |residence = United States |field = |institutions = {{Plainlist|
|alma_mater = University of Helsinki (BS) Stanford University (MS, PhD) | doctoral_advisor = Robert B. Wilson | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = Jonathan Levin[1] | notable_students = |influences = |influenced = | contributions = |awards = Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2016) }}Bengt Robert Holmström (born 18 April 1949) is a Finnish economist who is currently Paul A. Samuelson Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Together with Oliver Hart, he received the Central Bank of Sweden Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2016.[2] Early life and educationHolmström was born in Helsinki, Finland on April 18, 1949, and belongs to the Swedish speaking minority of Finland.[3] He received his B.S. in mathematics and science from the University of Helsinki in 1972.[4] He also received a Master of Science degree in Operations Research from Stanford University in 1975. He received his Ph.D. from the Graduate School of Business at Stanford in 1978.[3] He moved to the United States in 1976.[5] CareerHe worked as a corporate planner from 1972 until 1974, then was an assistant professor at the Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration from 1978 until 1979.[4] He served as an associate professor at the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University (1979–1983)[4] and as the Edwin J. Beinecke Professor of Management at Yale University’s School of Management (1983–1994). Holmström was elected Alumnus of The Year by the University of Helsinki Alumni Association in 2010. He has been on the faculty of M.I.T. since 1994, when he was appointed professor of economics and management at the department of economics and Sloan School of Management.[4] Holmström is particularly well known for his work on principal-agent theory. More generally, he has worked on the theory of contracting and incentives especially as applied to the theory of the firm, to corporate governance and to liquidity problems in financial crises. He praised the taxpayer-backed bailouts by the US government during the financial crisis of 2007–2008 and emphasizes the benefits of opacity in the money market.[6] Holmström is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Econometric Society and the American Finance Association, and a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters. In 2011, he served as President of the Econometric Society. He holds honorary doctorate degrees from the Stockholm School of Economics, Sweden, the University of Vaasa and the Hanken School of Economics in Finland. Holmström was a member of Nokia's board of directors from 1999 until 2012.[7][8] He is a member of the Board of the Aalto University.[9][5] AccoladesHe was awarded the 2012 Banque de France-TSE Senior Prize in Monetary Economics and Finance, the 2013 Stephen A. Ross Prize in Financial Economics and the 2013 Chicago Mercantile Exchange – MSRI Prize for Innovative Quantitative Applications. In 2016, Holmström won the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel together with Oliver Hart "for their contributions to contract theory".[10] Personal lifeHe is married to Anneli Holmström[11] with one son.[3] Publications
References1. ^{{cite thesis |last= Levin |first= Jonathan David |date= 1999 |title= Relational contracts, incentives and information |type= Ph.D. |chapter= |publisher= MIT |docket= |oclc= |url= https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/9520 |access-date= 10 October 2016 }} 2. ^{{cite news | last = Appelbaum | first = Binyamin | title = Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstrom Win Nobel in Economics for Work on Contracts | newspaper = New York Times | date = October 10, 2016 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/11/business/nobel-economics-oliver-hart-bengt-holmstrom.html | access-date = October 10, 2016}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Bengt Holmström |author= |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economics/2016/holmstrom/facts/ |work=Nobel Prize |date= |accessdate=}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Bengt Holmström |author=Brian Duignan |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bengt-Holmstrom |work=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date= |accessdate=}} 5. ^1 {{cite news |title=Bengt Holmström - the deal making authority |author= |url=https://www.dw.com/en/bengt-holmström-the-deal-making-authority/a-36710341 |work=DW |date= |accessdate=}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Holmström|first1=Bengt|title=Understanding the role of debt in the financial system|journal=BIS Working Papers|date=2015|issue=479|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2552018}} 7. ^http://www.nokia.com/global/about-nokia/about-us/governance/board/meet-the-board/ 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/01/26/nokia-plans-board-of-directors-refresh-chairman-to-step-down/ |title=Nokia plans board of directors refresh, chairman to step down |publisher=Engadget.com |date= |accessdate=2016-10-10}} 9. ^Short biography, CV, and publications from MIT. 10. ^{{cite web|title=Press Release: The Prize in Economic Sciences 2016|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2016/press.html|publisher=The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|accessdate=10 October 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news |title=The King's dinner for the Nobel Laureates |author= |url=https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/latestnews/2016/2016/thekingsdinnerforthenobellaureates.5.47989bf9158b41184f9a0a.html |work=Swedish Royal Court |date=2016 |accessdate=}} External links
|-{{s-ach|aw}}{{s-bef | before = Angus Deaton }}{{s-ttl | title = Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics | years = 2016 | alongside = Oliver Hart }}{{s-aft | after = Richard Thaler }}{{s-end}}{{Presidents of the Econometric Society}}{{Nobel laureates in economics}}{{2016 Nobel Prize winners}}{{Nokia}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Holmstrom, Bengt R.}} 21 : 1949 births|Living people|Finnish business theorists|Finnish economists|Finnish Nobel laureates|Game theorists|Information economists|Stanford Graduate School of Business alumni|Stanford University alumni|Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty|MIT Sloan School of Management faculty|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Fellows of the Econometric Society|Presidents of the Econometric Society|Swedish-speaking Finns|Nokia people|Finnish expatriates in the United States|Nobel laureates in Economics|20th-century economists|21st-century economists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。