| 词条 | Benjamin Goodhue |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Benjamin Goodhue | honorific-suffix = | image = File:Goodhue.jpg | jr/sr1 = United States Senator | state1 = Massachusetts | term_start1 = June 11, 1796 | term_end1 = November 8, 1800 | predecessor1 = George Cabot | successor1 = Jonathan Mason | office2 = Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts | term_start2 = March 4, 1789 | term_end2 = June 11, 1796 | alongside2 = Fisher Ames, Samuel Dexter, and Samuel Holten (1st District-GT) | predecessor2 = 2nd District created in 1789 Fisher Ames (1st) 10th District created in 1795 | successor2 = Dwight Foster (2nd-GT) Theodore Sedgwick (2nd-GT) Artemas Ward (2nd-GT) William Lyman (2nd-GT) Theodore Sedgwick (1st) Samuel Sewall (10th) | constituency2 = 2nd district (1789–93) 1st district (1793–95) 10th district (1795–96) | birth_date = {{birth date|1748|9|20}} | birth_place = Salem, Massachusetts | death_date = {{death date and age|1814|7|28|1748|9|20}} | death_place =Salem, Massachusetts | nationality = | party = Federalist | spouse = | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = Harvard College | occupation =Merchant | profession = | religion = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Benjamin Goodhue (September 20, 1748{{spaced ndash}}July 28, 1814) was a Representative and a Senator from Massachusetts. He supported the Patriot during the American Revolution, and was a strong member of the Federalist Party. He was described by contemporaries as a leading member of the so-called Essex Junto, a group of Massachusetts Federalists, most of whom were from Essex County. BiographyBenjamin Goodhue was born in Salem, Massachusetts to Benjamin and Martha (Hardy) Goodue. His father was a blacksmith by trade, but later became a successful merchant. The younger Benjamin graduated from Harvard College in 1766 and joined his father in the merchant business. He remained active as a merchant during the American Revolutionary War, and was a member of the state constitutional conventions of 1779 and 1780, the latter one producing the present Constitution of Massachusetts. He then won election as a state representative to the inaugural Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1780, and was later elected to the state senate, serving in 1783 and 1786-1788. After adoption of the United States Constitution, Goodhue was elected to the First and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1789, until his resignation in June 1796.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} Goodhue was a supporter of the strong central government, and joined the Federalist Party when it was organized. He was one of a number of prominent Federalists from Essex County that were described by John Hancock as the "Essex Junto". He was one of two Congressmen who drafted the nation's first revenue code. He served as chairman of the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures in the Fourth United States Congress. He was elected in 1796 to the United States Senate, filling a vacancy caused by the resignation of George Cabot. He was reelected and served from June 11, 1796, to November 8, 1800, when he resigned and retired from public service. He died in Salem on July 28, 1814.[1] LegacyGoodhue is buried in Salem's Broad Street Cemetery. A World War II Liberty ship was named in his honor.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=9knf6i0TOYAC&pg=PA488] External links{{CongBio|G000286}}{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{USRepSuccessionBox| state=Massachusetts | district=2 | before=None; first in line | after=Dwight Foster, William Lyman, Theodore Sedgwick, Artemas Ward | years=March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793}}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=Massachusetts | district=1 | before=Fisher Ames | after=Theodore Sedgwick | years=March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 alongside: Fisher Ames, Samuel Dexter, and Samuel Holten on a General ticket}}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=Massachusetts | district=10 | before=None; first in line | after=Samuel Sewall | years=March 4, 1795 – June 1796}}{{s-par|us-sen}}{{U.S. Senator box|class=1|state=Massachusetts| before = George Cabot | after = Jonathan Mason | years =1796–1800| alongside= Theodore Sedgwick, Samuel Dexter, Dwight Foster}}{{s-end}}{{USSenMA}}{{MARepresentatives}}{{US House Energy and Commerce chairs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodhue, Benjamin}} 14 : 1748 births|1814 deaths|Harvard College alumni|Massachusetts state senators|Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts|United States Senators from Massachusetts|Massachusetts Federalists|Federalist Party United States Senators|Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Politicians from Salem, Massachusetts|Burials at Broad Street Cemetery|People of colonial Massachusetts|18th-century American politicians |
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